汽修中常见部件英文缩写

1、汽修中常见部件英文缩写 汽车维修当中，经常碰到汽车英语，我们一直很难搞明白，现在分享一些给大 家收藏哦。玻璃升降器 WINDOW GLASS LIFTER横拉杆总成TIE ROD ASSY尾门撑杆 BACK DOOR STAY ASSY机油塞 OIL PRESSURE SENSOR水温塞 WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR全车锁 DOOR LOCK ASSY化油器修理包 CARBUTOR REPAIR FITTING直拉杆总成DRAG LINK ASSY机油泵OILD PUMP汽油泵FUEL PUMP节温塞 THERMOSTAT SENSOR大修包 COMPLETE GASKET

2、 SET汽缸垫GASKET水泵 WATER PUMP活塞环 PISTON RING上球头 BALL JOINT-UPPER离合器压板 CLUTCH COVER ASSY横拉杆球头TIE ROD JOINT付邦呔IDLER ARM缸套 CYLINDER LINER活塞PISTON十字接头，万向接头 UNIVERSAL JOINT下球头 BALL JOINT-LOWER分火线 DISTRIBUTOR时规链条TIMING CHAIN主邦呔PITMAN ARM 汽门导管VALVE GUIDE进汽门（口） INLET VALVE （PORT分火盖 DISTRIBUTOR CAP悬挂臂FORK ARM刹车

3、总泵 BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER 时规修理包 TIMING REPAIR FITTING 离合器总泵 CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER 离合器分泵 CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDER 中间横拉杆CENTER LINK ASSY 减震器ABSORBER链顶 TENSION杀ij车分泵 BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER石棉 ASBESTOS传感器SENSOR避震机顶胶RUBBER BUSHING电子控制装置ECU绝热 HEAT ISOLATING时规链挡板CHAIN GUIDE点火分电器机油滤清器OIL FILTER导轨RAIL四冲程发动机循环 FOUR

4、-STROKE ENGINE CYCLE排汽门（口） EXHAUST VALVEPORT燃油箱FUEL TANK曲轴 CRANKSHAFT压缩 COMPRESS进汽歧管 INTAKE MANIFOLD火花塞SPARK PLUG 摇臂罩 ROCKER ARM COVER连杆 CONNECTING ROD燃烧室 COMBUSTION CHAMBER 齿圈 RING GEAR膨胀 EXPANSION飞轮 FLYING WHEEL凸轮轴室 CAMSHAFT HOUSING销PIN曲轴带轮 CRANKSHAFT PULLEY机体 ENGINE BLOCK汽缸盖 CYLINDER HEAD正时齿轮盖TIM

5、ING COVER凸轮链轮 CAMSHAFT SPROKET辅助驱动轴 ACCESSORY DRIVE SHAFT油底壳SUMP曲轴箱CRANK CASE汽门弹簧VALVE SPRING螺栓BOLT吸油管 OIL PICKUP PIPE滤网 STRAINER正时带 TIMING BELT衬垫GASKET垫片WASHER后主轴承 REAR MAIN BEARING油底壳衬垫雨刷 WIPER BLADE汽门阀座VALVE SEAT碟式DISCS鼓式DRUMS弹簧SRPING弄 ALLEY巷 LANE凸轮CAM手动变速MT无级变速CVTVTEC程序控制燃油喷射PGM-FI 可变气门正时及升程电子控制

6、 可变正时控制VTC 顶置单凸轮轴SOHC 顶置双凸轮轴DOHC 智能安全带辅助装置I-SRS防抱死系统ABS 智能式牵引力控制系统TCS 电子制动力分配装置EBD 可变气门正时系统S-VT 动态稳定控制系统DSC手动MT自动AT前轮驱动FWD全时四轮驱动AWD电控多点燃油喷射发动机MPI发动机型式ENGINE TYPE排量 DISPLACEMENT缸径 CYLINDER BORE行程STROKE最大功率MAX. OUTPUT扭距TORQUE变速器 TRANSMISSION最高速度MAS. SPEED油耗 FUEL CONSUMPTION真空助力器VACUUM BOOSTER动力转向器 POW

7、ER STEERING GEAR前悬架 FRONT SUSPENSION 传动轴 DRIVE SHAFT盘式制动器 CALIPER DISC BRAKE 车身BODY内饰件 INTERIOR TRIM PARTS后悬架 REAR SUSPENSION鼓式制动器DRUM BRAKE正时齿形带护罩 TIMING TOOTHES BELT SHIELD空调压缩机A/C COMPRESSOR空调压缩机带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, A/C COMPRESSOR多楔带 MULTI-WEDGE BELT曲轴带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, CRANKSHAFT

8、张紧轮TENSIONER发电机带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, ALTERNATOR导向轮 GUIDE PULLEY动力转向油泵POWER STEERING PUMP动力转向泵带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, POWER STEERING PUMP发电机 ALTERNATOR进气歧管 INTAKE MANIFOLD油尺 DIPSTICK燃油分配管FUEL RAIL气缸盖罩 CYLINDER HEAD COVER 正时齿形带 TIMING TOOTHES BELT凸轮轴正时齿形带轮 TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CAMSHAFT 水泵齿

9、形带轮 TOOTHED PULLEY, WATER PUMP曲轴正时齿形带动轮 TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CARANKSHAFT 机油泵链 ROLLER CHAIN, OIL PUMP机油泵OIL PUMP曲轴 CRANKSHAFT气缸体 CYLINDER BLOCK液压挺柱 HYDRAULIC TAPPET凸轮轴CAMSHAFT喷油器 FUEL INJECTOR限压阀 OIL PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE机油盘OIL PAN凸轮轴油封CAMSHAFT SEAL半圆键 WOODRUFF KEY挺柱体 TAPPET BODY气门锁片 VALVE LOCK SPL

10、IT上气门弹簧座 UPPER VALVE SPRING RETAINER气门弹簧VALVE SPRING气门油封VALVE SEAL气门导管 VALVE STEM GUIDE进气门座 INTAKE VALVE SEAT曲轴链轮 CRANKSHAFT SROCKET主轴承上轴瓦 UPPER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING连杆大头上轴瓦 UPPER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD连杆小头上轴瓦 BEARING BUSH, SMALL END OF CONNECTING ROD卡环 SNAP RING正时传动TIMING DRIV

11、E活塞销PISTIN PIN第一道气环 TOP COMPRESSION RING第二道气环 SECOND COMPRESSION RING油环 OIL CONTROL RING连杆螺栓 CONNECTING ROD BOLT飞轮 FLYWHEEL转速传感器脉冲轮 PULSE WHEEL, SPEED SENSOR连杆大头下轴瓦 LOWER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD连杆盖 CONNECTING ROD CAP连杆螺母 CONNECTING ROD NUT止推片 THRUST HALFRING主轴承下轴瓦 LOWER BEARING BUSH,

12、 MAIN BEARING简图SKETCH周围空气AMBIENT AIR空气滤清器AIR CLEANER排气歧管 EXHAUST MANIFOLD进气软管INTAKE HOSE双排气管 TWIN EXHAUST PIPES三元催化净化器 THREE-WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER中间消声器 MID-MUFFLER主消声器MAIN MUFFLER隔热软垫 HEAT-INSULATED SWELLING MAT陶瓷催化反应体 CERAMIC CATALYTIC CONVERTER壳体 HOUSING纸质滤芯 PAPRT CARTRIDGE空滤器上壳体 UPPER HOUSING,

13、AIR CLEANER空滤器下壳体 LOWER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER带粗滤器进气管组件 AIR INLET UNIT WITH SIEVE护罩SHIELD散热器RADIATOR电动风扇E;ECTRIC FANS齿形带带轮 TOOTHED BELT PULLEY气缸体水套 WATER JACKET, CYLINDER BLOCK气缸盖水套 WATER JACKET, CYLINDER HEAD发动机水套排气管 BLEEDING HOSE, ENGINE JACKET节气门热水管 HOT WATER PIPE, THROTTLE VALVE膨胀箱管RESERVIOR CAP冷却

14、液下橡胶软管 LOWER HOSE, RADIATOR OUTLET散热器排气管 BLEEDING HOSE, RADIATOR冷却液上橡胶软管 UPPER HOSE, RADIATOR INLET电动风扇双速热敏敏开关 DUAL-SPEED THERMAL SWITCH, ELECTRIC FAN水泵总成 WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY 水泵叶轮 IMPELLER, WATER PUMP球轴承 BALL BEARINGO形密封圈O-RING水泵壳体 HOUSING, WATER PUMP 圆柱滚子轴承ROLLER BEARING 节温器 THERMOSTAT节温器芯 THERMOST

15、ATIC CORE阀 VALVE阀座 VALVE BASE原理 PRINCIPLE加机油口盖 OILD FILLER CAP凸轮轴轴颈CAMSHAFT JOURNAL 主油道 MAIN OIL GALLERY连杆油道 OIL CIRCUIT, CONNECTING ROD曲轴油道 OIL CIRCUIT, CRANKSHAFT油压开关 OIL PRESSURE SWITCH单向阀 CHECK VALVE旁通安全阀 BYPASS RELIEF VALVE当滤芯堵塞时 IN CASE OF PLUGGING CARTRIDGE溢流阀 OVERFLOW VALVE机油泵链轮 SPROCKET, OI

16、L PUMP曲柄销轴颈 JOURNAL, CRANK PIN曲轴主轴颈 MAIN JOURNAL, CRANKSHAFT活性炭罐电磁阀 CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE VALVE带输出驱动级的点火线圈组件 IGNITION TRANSFORMURIT WITHOUTPUDRIVERSTAGE相位传感器PHASE SENSOR燃油压力调节器 FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR节气门控制部件 THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL UNIT空气质量计 AIR MASS METER氧传感器LAMBDA SENSOR冷去卩液温度传感器COOLANT TEMPERATU

17、RE SENSOR爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR发动机转速传感器 ENGINE SPEED SENSOR进气温度传感器 INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR发动机控制单元 ENGINE CONTROL UNIT传感器插头支架 SUPPORTER FOR SENSORS CONNECTORS加燃油口 FILLER回油管 FUEL RETURN PIPE供油管 FUEL FEED PIPE燃油箱油气排放管 PIPE OF EVAPORATIVE EMISSION FROM FUEL TANK喷孔板 ORIFICE PLATE阀座 VALVE SEAT插头 ELECTRIC

18、 TERMINALS滤网 STRAINER进油管与阀体组件 INLET TUBE&SEAT CARRIER UNIT电磁线圈SOLENOID COIL阀针（带衔铁）VALVE NEEDLE WITH SOLENOID ARMATURE回油管嘴 NOZZLE OF RETURN FUEL下盖 LOWER COVER阀球 VALVE BALL上盖 UPPER COVER膜片 DIAPHRAGM油塞PLUG滤芯 CARTRIDGE滤网GAUZE磁铁MAGNET下端盖 LOWER COVER电枢 ARMATURE出油阀 OUTLET CHECK VALVE活性炭罐 CHAROAL CANISTER火花

19、塞 SPARK PLUGS第 3 缸点火线接头 CONNECTOR OF RESISTIVE CABLE FOR CYLINDER NO.3功率输出驱动级 OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE高压端头 HIGH-VOLTAGE TERMINAL次级线圈 SECONDARY WINDING点火线圈壳体HOUSING初级线圈 PRIMARY WINDING铁心 LAMINATED IRON CORE混合电路盒 HYBRID-CIRCUIT BOX金属热膜元件 METALLIC HOT-FILM ELEMENT 导流格栅 FLOWGUIDE GRILLE节气门定位电位计 POSITIONING P

20、OTEMTIOMETER, THROTTLE VALVE 应急运行弹簧 BACK-UP MODE SPRING节气门定位器(电动机)THROTTLE VALVE POSITIONER(MOTOR)节气门电位计 THROTTLE VALVE POTENTIOMETER怠速进出管口 IDLING SPEED SWITCH热水进出管口 HOT-WATER INLET & OUTLET节气门拉索滑轮 BOWDEN CABLE PULLEY FOR THROTTLE VALVE发动机ENGINE离合器CLUTCH主传动与差速器 FINAL DRIVE &DIFFERENTIAL等速万向节 CONSTAN

21、T VELOCITY UNIVERSAL JOINTS转动轴 DRIVER SHAFT驱动轮(前轮)DRIVING WHEEL(FRONT WHEEL)盘式制动器(前轮)CALIPER DISC BRAKE(FRONT WHEEL)波形片 CUSHIONING PLATE减振弹黄 TORSIONAL DAMPING SPRING阻尼片 FRICTIONAL DAMPING WASHER花键轴套 SPLINED HUB碟形弹簧DISC SPRING曲轴 CRANKSHAFT限位铆钉STOP PIN摩擦片 FRICTIONAL LINING压盘 PRESSURE PLATE传动冈寸带STEEL STRIP飞轮齿圈 FLYWHEEL RING GEAR变速器输入轴 INPUT SHAFT OF TRANSMISSION离