第五讲英语专业专八改错

1、专八改错专讲专八改错专讲介词连词与冠词介词连词与冠词,增删一致非谓语增删一致非谓语;比较等级与词性比较等级与词性,单数复数及平行单数复数及平行;代词近形近义词代词近形近义词,时态语气惯用法时态语气惯用法;改错须先通篇读改错须先通篇读,逻辑关系要弄清。逻辑关系要弄清。Skills for proofreadingv不能只看划线行，理顺篇章脉络和不能只看划线行，理顺篇章脉络和句际逻辑关系，理解短文内容是基句际逻辑关系，理解短文内容是基础。础。v语法、词汇、逻辑关系语法、词汇、逻辑关系介词介词 . The products have increased about 20% since 1999.平均

2、平均 on average care of (c/o) 由某人转交由某人转交care for 喜欢喜欢care about 在乎在乎rely on 依靠依靠by means of 通过通过手段手段irrespective of 不顾，不管不顾，不管on the score of 因为，为因为，为理由理由Jack was blind of his own fault. Your book is very true _ (忠实于忠实于) life to非谓语非谓语现在分词现在分词 VS 过去分词过去分词a _ (bind) duty 应尽的义务应尽的义务a_ (freeze) wind 寒冷刺骨的

3、风寒冷刺骨的风a _(lose) cause 已成的败局已成的败局 fight a _(lose) battle 进行着没有希望进行着没有希望胜利的战斗胜利的战斗不定式不定式 to VS 介词介词toadmit to 承认、供认承认、供认object to 反对反对cling to 坚持、坚守坚持、坚守submit to 顺从、屈服顺从、屈服bounden freezing lost losing冠词及其他限定词冠词及其他限定词They showed respect to dead in the Second World War.The doctors have created a model

4、 for healthier diet.Mrs. Blake has had few opportunity to travel.the deada healthier dietfew opportunities名词（注意名词的数）名词（注意名词的数）In the garden she took a lot of photography.I like to stay long in the park. The green foliages are really restful.I sent my sympathies to the relatives of the dead.Please te

5、ll us about your experiences in Africa. 形容词、副词用错比较级、最高级不用或错用of the remaining fraction, which is somewhat fewer than 1% of the whole, there is 10-20 times as much stored as underground water as is actually on the surface. 有些词没有比较级和最高级，perfect, excellent, favorite, unique, complete etc.代词（与其先行词在人称、性、数

6、、代词（与其先行词在人称、性、数、格上一致）格上一致）（young animals）compared with the human infant they very quickly grow the capacity to fend for them. our own handwriting is something which we almost always know.themselvesthat词形、词义相近词形、词义相近air quantity on the face of a planet his politeness glues his body to the chair and

7、refuses to let him raise.life costs VS living costs外层空间外层空间 out spaceair qualitysurfaceriseouter spaceraise VS rise这两个词都是有“由低处向上举起或升起”的意思,但各词的具体含义和使用 情况不同。raise 是及物动词，有抚养的意思，是”抬高”，“提高”的意思，强调动作的姿态，反义 词是lower（放低）。 例如:raise ones hand 举手 raise a flag 升旗 raise a stone 搬石头 raise ones voice 提高嗓门说话 raise the rate of production 提高生产效率 ,rise 是不及物动词，表示“升起”，“站起来”的意思，表示由