Review专题复习

1、Review: ( Unit 11-15)1. fresh air 2. dress up3. hand in 4. shake hands5. drop by 6. after all7. make a noise 8. go out of ones way to do sth 9. table manners 10. be /get used to11. make sb feel at home 12. learn by oneself 13. aim at 14. for instance 15. to start with16. home-made cake 17. have a sa

2、ying 18. different thought 19. at times 20. bathing suit 21. get back to sb 22. lead singer 23. be off 24. so far 25. thanks to 26. polluted air 27. plastic bags 28. be proud of 29. national flagII. 词汇 1. proud 2. busy 3. roof( pl.) 4. educate 5. pollute- 6. play ( adj.) 7. village( n.) 8. chop- 9.w

3、ood( adj.) 10. say-(n.) 11. think( n.) 12. true( n.) 13. shine( adj.) 14. mystery-( adj.) 15. crow( adj) 16. knife( pl.) 17. magic魔术师 18. relax( adj) 19. familiar-不熟悉1. on my way home 2. not onlybut also3. been used to 4. to make friends with5. a piece of news 6. Thanks to/ Because of7. hot day 8. t

4、aking notes 9. sea water10. grows up 11. A good book 12. put on13. computer games 14. birthday presents15 . on sale 16. pop music 17. on time 18. Black tea 19. fashion show 20. green city 21. get over 22. sweet milk 23. take photos/take a photo 24. Water pollution25. At the same time 26. history tea

5、cher 27. tomato soup 28. European furniture 29. school news 30. noise pollution 31. fresh air 32. all over the world/ around the world/ throughout the world 33. outdoor sports 34. pass on 35. family life 36. English news / English News 37. every/ each drop of water 38. make/ take a note 39. make you

6、 feel at home 40. national flag 41. came up with 42. caught up with 43. take a breath 44. on the way to 45. show great interest in 46. give up 47. cheered up 48. As long as 49. keep a diary 50. There is no doubt 51. turning down 52. worried about 53. for instance 54. from then on 55. all the time 56

7、. took up 57. getting off 58. all kinds of 59. eating habits 60. at once/ right now / right away61. stayed up 62. made up of 63. in the field of64. In order to 65. Be hurry/ Hurry up/ Come on66. Am surprised at/ by 67. are meant to 68. day and night 69. too much 70.As we all know/ Its well known tha

8、t 71. face to face 72. endangered animals73. In peoples daily life 74. It is said that75. In public 76. more and more 77. the same as 78. at times 79. Have communications with 80. achieved my dreams / made my dreams come true 冠词：一家有三口 不定冠词 a ; an 定冠词 the定冠词the 的用法： 1. 世界上独一无二的事物名次前 the moon the sun

9、the earth 2. 形容词最高级前和序数词前 The fifth lesson is the most difficult of all. 3. 用在西洋乐器前 She plays the piano after class. She plays erhu every day.4. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇俩。 The Greens work in the same company. 5.用在普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall the Science Museum 6. 用于上文中提到的人或物，在下文中被第二次提到时 This is a book on t

10、he desk. The book is Toms 7.在某些固定短语或习惯用语中 in the afternoon at the foot of the mountain 8. 用于说话双方都知道的人或物的名词前 Open the door, please.不定冠词的用法 a ; an 1.用于可数名词单数形式前表示一个、一件 There is a TV set in my room. 注意：a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前2. 用于固定短语或习惯用语中 have a good time have a rest 3. 用于感叹句中 What a good boy

11、he is ! 不用冠词的情况1. 表示三餐、球类运动、学科的名词前 breakfast lunch dinner play football 2. 表示星期、月份、节日和季节的名词前 Spring comes after winter. 3. 专有名词前不用冠词 China Beijing Kunming 4. 名词前已经有了作定语的指示代词，this that his any every some no ,形容词性物主代词，所有格形式 She is my sister. Jacks brother is a worker. 5. 在一些固定短语中 go to school, on time

12、, at home, by mistake at first, at once, at last, day and night走进中考：1. English is _useful subject. We school learn it well. A. / B. a C. an D. the2. What _ because city! I want to visit it again. A. a B. the C. an D. /3. My mother usually reads newspapers in _morning. A. a B. an C. the D/ 四、过去进行时1.概

13、念：表示在过去某一时刻发生的动作。常与过去的时间点连用；at 7:00yesterday,at this time last night, from seven to nine; when 或while引导的时间状语从句等。 My family were watching TV at this time yesterday. When he called me, I was having dinner.( 从句动作用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时） Tom was doing his homework while his sister was watching TV.（从句与主句的动作在过去某一

14、时刻同时发生） 4. Mark starts a blog and tries to keep _online diary in English. A. an B. a C. the D. /5. - What time do you usually go _ home? - At seven oclock. A. a B. an C. the D. /6. - Lily is coming by _plane tomorrow. - Lets go to _airport to meet her. A. /; the B. /; an C. the; the D. a; a 7. The s

15、tudents usually have _ 8-week holiday in summer. A. a B. an C. the D. /l 一般将来时：表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与时间状语：tomorrow; soon; next day/ month/ year) in a few days; the day after tomorrow等。 1. I will (shall ) visit Shanghai next week. 2. We are going to have a football match.(有打算、计划的意思）否定句：wont do / I

16、wont visit Shanghai next week.一般疑问句：will / shall 提前 Will you visit Shanghai next week?肯定回答：Yes，I will. 否定回答：NO, I wont. 过去将来时： 概念：表示从过去某一时间看来 将要发生的动作或状态。常与时间状语the next day / month/week/ year连用。经常用于宾语从句中1. He said he would come to see us the next month. 2. He told me they were going to work in Xinjia

17、ng.现在完成时定义1：表示发生在过去的动作对现在产生影响或结果。标志词：already; yet; never; ever; before; just; in the past few years; many times等 I have already seen the film. I think its wonderful. Have you decided yet? I have read the book before.在第一中定义中动词可用瞬间动词或延续性动词。定义2：表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，还可能延续下去。常与for+一段时间；since+过去时间或一般过去时的从句连用。

18、 I have learned English since 10years ago.( for 10 years). We have studied English for 3 years. He has lived here since he came Xinping. 否定句：havent / hasnt + 动词的过去分词 一般疑问句：把have或has 提前 在第二种定义中的动词必须是延续性动词。I _ this book for two years. A. have bought B. have kept / had 动词的语态：表示主语和谓语的关系，英语的语态有两种：主动语态和被动

19、语态1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者 We clean our classroom every day. They built this building last year.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受着 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This building was built last year.3.主动语态变被动语态 We speak Chinese in China.-Chinese is spoken ( by us) in China. 区别have (has) been to / have (has) gone to过去

20、完成时：表示过去某一动作或时刻之前已经完成了的动作。（过去的过去） He had finished writing the book by 5:30 yesterday. The train had been away when I got to the station. 否定句：hadnt +动词的过去分词 一般疑问句：把had 提前 Had he finished writing the book by 5:30 yesterday.感叹句：表示喜怒哀乐及惊异等强烈感情的句子感叹句句末一般用感叹号！1.以what 开头的感叹句 What + a (an) + adj.+ 单数可数名词+（主

21、语+谓语）！ What a beautiful flower ( this is ) ! What + adj + 不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ What bad weather ( it is ) ! What + adj+ 复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ What delicious mooncakes ( they are)! 2, 以 how开头的感叹句 How + adj / adv. + （主语+谓语）！ How heavy the box is ! 4. 介绍几种常见的被动语态结构 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done Your homework must be fi

22、nished today. Old people should be looked after . 一般过去时的被动语态：was / were done The window was broken last night. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+ done Rice is grown in the south of China. 现在完成时的被动语态：has/ have been + done The homework has been finished . 一般将来时的被动语态：will +be + done The work will be finished in thr

23、ee days.非谓语动词：就是不能作谓语的动词，它包括不定式、分词、动名词三种是中考中的重点和难点1. 动词不定式：结构肯 to + 动词原形 否：not +to + 动词原形a, 作主语 It is + adj + ( for sb) + 动词不定式（ it 为形式主语） It is important for us to learn English well.b, 作宾语：want, decide, refuse, plan, hope, learn等 I want to buy a car. 注意：不定式作宾语时，find, think, make, believe等动词后常用it作形

24、式宾语而把不定式短语放在后面。 I find it important to learn English. c, 作宾语补足语 ：ask, tell, want, invite, encourage, would like, order. The teacher told students not to draw on the wall. 在下列动词see, hear, make, feel, watch, let, have, notice 后跟动词不定式作宾补时，主动语态中要省略 “to”但变成被动语态时，要加“to”. I heard him sing in the classroom.

25、 = He was heard to sing in the classroom.d, 作定语：Would you like something to drink?e, 作状语：He came here to look after his sister.动词不定式的几种特殊结构1， tooto.太而不能. The boy is too young to look after himself.2, enough to 足够. He is old enough to go school.3, Why dont you + 动词原形= Why not +动词原形 Why dont you get h

26、er a photo ? = Why not get her a photo?4, had better + ( not ) + 不带to 的不定式 Youd better not stay there today.5, Will you please +不带to 的不定式 Will you please close the door?6, prefer to do sth.rather than do sth She prefers to receive a small gift rather than receive a lot of money.7, 疑问词+ 动词不定式 I dont

27、know how to do it. I dont know what to do.动名词：a, 动名词作主语Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.下列词（组）后只能接动名词作宾语：enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practise, be worth, be busy, cant help, give up,介词后等。祈使句：表示命令、请求别人做某事或征求对方意见的句子。1,肯定结构：动词原形+ 其他成分 Sit down, please! Put away your things.2,否定结构：Dont +动词

28、原形+ 其他成分 Dont open the window.3, 以let 开头的祈使句：let sb.do sth4, 其他类型的祈使句：No + 名词/ 动名词（No smoking!) No parking! No photos!祈使句的回答：用一般将来时 - Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day. - Yes, I will. - Dont take your mobile phone to school. - Sorry, I wont. 5, 掌握“祈使句+and / or + 结果状语”结构 Work h

29、arder, and youll get good grades. Hurry up, or youll be late for class. 反意疑问句：说话人的某些看法想从对方的口中得到证实。结构为：“前肯后否” 或 “ 前否后肯” 1, She is a writer, isnt she? 2, Lily can play the piano, cant she?( 用代词） 3,Your mother went to Beijing yesterday, didnt she? 4, Hes lived Xinping for ten years, hasnt he? 5, There

30、is hardly water on the table, is there ?(否定词：no, nothing, nobody, never, few, hardly, little, seldom )反意疑问句的特殊情况：1,祈使句的反意疑问句 Go with me, will you?2, 以Lets 开头的祈使句Lets go and listen to music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading room, will you?3,反意疑问句的回答： -Ben didnt come to school, did he ? - _

31、, though he was ill. A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt. C. Sorry, I am not sure. D. Maybe.倒装句：1， so + 助动词/ 系动词/ 情态动词 +主语 Lucy is a good student, so is Lily.2, neither/ nor + 助动词/ 系动词/ 情态动词 +主语Lucy isnt a good student, neither is Lily.3, 对前面所说的加以肯定时， 用so +主语+ 助动词/ 系动词/ 情态动词 （ 前后主语同一个人）- He likes Englis

32、h. - So he does.- Jim wants to take part in the football match.- _. A. So I do. B. So do I. C. Neither do I . D. Nor do I.宾语从句：英语中用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”构成，其语序是陈述句语序。 I will tell my mother that I love her. You are right. I think that He comes from France. She has finished her

33、homework. She made a big mistake .小结：陈述句作宾语，用that 引导，that 在句子中不作任何成分，无意义，可以省略。 Where can I get a book ? When will she come back? What did the teacher say just now? How can I get to a bank?Do you know if / whether 陈述语序 Can you speak English? Is there post office near here? Do you know her name? Would

34、 you like to come to my party?小结：一般疑问句做宾语连接词用if/ whether,意为“ 是否”，一般情况下可以互换，但与 or not连接使用时只能用 whether. I dont know whether he will come or not. Where can I get a book ? I can When will she come back? she will What did the teacher say just now? said How can I get to a bank? I canl小结：特殊疑问句作宾语连接词就是原来的特殊

35、疑问词，它们在宾语从句中做状语，连接词不可省略。但一定要把语序变成陈述句语序。 3. Are they teachers? Does he like English? Has Peter packed the map? Will your father come back soon ? Do you know if / whether 陈述语序 Are they teachers? they are Does he like English? likes Has Peter packed the map? Peter has Will your father come back soon ?

36、your father will宾语从句时态的搭配： 1. I dont know he comes here every day. 2. I dont know he came here yesterday. 3. I dont know he will come here tomorrow. ( 主主 现从不限）现从不限） 4. I didnt know he came here that day. 5. I didnt know he would come here the next day. ( 主主 过从限过）过从限过） 6. When I was three years old,

37、I knew that one and one is two. 7. Many years ago, my teacher told me that the sun rises in the east. ( 真金不怕火炼）真金不怕火炼）注意啦：注意啦：1. 避免重复出现避免重复出现连接词。 I cant see that what is over there. 2. 从句中的语序用从句中的语序用陈述句语序。 Do you know how old is she! 3. 从句中的时态与主句从句中的时态与主句时态前后呼应前后呼应。 She didnt tell me when she will c

38、ome.定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 结构为：先行词+关系代词+定语从句Do you know the girl who is wearing a black coat1,先行词是人时：Do you know the girl who/ that often comes here?( 做主语）Hes the boy whom/that I talked with just now.（做宾语）2，先行词是地点时： This is the factory where my father works. ( 做地点状语）This is the factory that we visite

39、d yesterday. ( 做宾语）3，关系代词在句中做定语：The boy whose mother is a teacher studies very much.4,先行词是物时： Do you remember the days that/which we spent together? （ 做宾语） The school that / which we visited is very beautiful. ( 做主语）I still remember the day when you come here.(做状语）Do you know the reason why he was l

40、ate? (做状语） 课文复习：七年级上册Unit 16重点短语1.first name 名字2.last name=family name 姓氏3. telephone number 电话号码4. phone number电话号码5.ID card 身份证6.ID card number身份证号码7. pencil case 铅笔盒8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 9. excuse me 请原谅 10. In English 用英语 11. computer game 电脑游戏 12. lost and found 失物招领 13. a set of keys 一套钥匙 14

41、. a photo of my family 一张我的家庭照片 15. my family photo 我的全家福 16. under the table 在桌子下 17. math book 数学书 18. video tape 录像带 19. alarm clock 闹钟20. soccer ball 英式足球21. tennis racket 网球拍22. watch TV 看电视23. play/ do sports 做运动24. running star 赛跑明星25. play volleyball 打排球26. ice cream 冰淇淋27. a lot of / lots o

42、f 大量；很多28. healthy food 健康食品 重点词汇：1.first one once2. family（复数）3. tomato （复数）4. strawberry （复数）5. run 赛跑的人 现在分词6. health（n.)(adj) -(adv.)7. meet (v.) 会议8. good 比较级-最高级-近义词9. take 反义词10. difficult( adj.)(n.)-同义词重点句型：1. -Hi./ Hello./ Good morning. / Good afternoon./ Good evening. / Nice to meet you.-H

43、i./ Hello./ Good morning. / Good afternoon./ Good evening. / Nice to meet you, too.2. How are you? Im fine/ OK. Thank you.3. Lets play tennis. - That sounds good/ great/ interesting. Good idea./ Sure./ All right. - No, lets4. - Whats this in English? - Its a key. - How do you spell it? - K-E-Y.5.- W

44、hats your name? - My name is Gina. - Whats your phone pencil? - Its 284-1224.6. What color is it ? - Its black and white.7. Where are the books? - They re on the sofa. 七年级（下）Unit 18重点词组： 10. take a walk1. pen pal 11. at the beginning2. likes and dislikes 12. have fun doing sth3. post office 13. take

45、 a taxi4. pay phone 14. be from=come from5. across from 15. kind of = a bit6. next to 16. at night7. in front of / in the front of 17. shop assistant8. turn left / right 18. TV station9. on the right 19. police station20. TV show 21. wait for 22. on vacation 23. take a photo24. in order to do sth 25

46、. talk about26. medium height 27. green tea28. orange juice 29. what language30. medium build课文标题：1. Wheres your pen pal from? 2. Wheres the post office? 3. Why do you like koalas? 4. I want to be an actor. 5. Im watching TV. 6. Its raining! 7. What does he look like? 8. Id like some noodles.重点词汇：国名

47、 人 语言 China Chinese - Chine Japan Japanese- Japanese Canada-Canadian(s)- English America American (s) English Australia Australian(s) English France - Frenchman- French England- Englishman English Italy - Italian ( s) - Italian Korea - Korean( s) - Korean Germany- German( s)- German 1. like 反义词 - （

48、不像） 2. library ( pl.)- 3. cross( v.) 副词 - 名词 4. begin (V.)- 名词 5.tour - ( 游客） - （ 游客多的） 6. visit ( v.) - ( 参观者） 7. giraffe ( pl.) 8. Africa (n.)- ( 非洲人） 9. hungry ( adj.) - ( n.饥饿） 10. friend ( n.) - ( adj. 友好的） - （友情） 11. beauty (n.) - ( adj.)12. leaf ( n.) - (pl)13. report( v.) - (n. 记者）14. police

49、man - (pl.) 15. wait ( n.）-（男服务员） - （女服务员） 16. danger ( n.) - (adj.) 17. thief ( n.) - (pl)18. news (n.) n.报纸19. child( n) - (pl.) -（名词所有格）20. teach( v.) ( n.教师）21. read ( v.) - ( 读者） 22. west ( n.) - ( adj.西方的) 23. rain ( n.) - ( adj.) 24. wind ( n.) ( adj.) 25. sun ( n.) ( adj.) 26. snow ( n.) ( a

50、dj.) 27. cook - 厨具 28. terrible (adj.) - （ 副词） 29. hot ( adj.) - ( n.热度）heat 30. surprised - surprising 31. relaxed relaxing 32. scarf ( pl.) 33. follow ( adj.下列的） 34. high ( adj.) - ( n. 高度) 35. thin （ 比较级）- 36. glass (n.) ( n.眼镜） - （ 太阳镜） 37. sing ( v.) - n.歌手 38. potato ( n.) - (pl.)Unit912重点词组1.

51、 at home 10. tour guide 2. do some reading 11. think of3. practice doing sth 12. the Great Wall4. middle school 13. the Palace Museum 5. go shopping = do some shopping 14. soap opera6. talk show 15. in fact7. go for a walk= take a walk 16. key ring8. Its time to do sth 17. the Childrens Palace9. sum

52、mer camp 18. no talking! 八（上）Unit 13重点短语 10. be stressed out1. how often 11. traditional food2. hardly ever 12. western culture3. high school 13. at the moment = now4. as for 14. host family5. junk food 15. get back6. eating habit 16. take a vacation7. be different from 17. finish doing sth8. have a

53、 cold 18. once a week9. have a fever 19. leave for20. the same as 21. three times a week22. on weekends 23. a healthy lifestyle24.twice a week 25. stay/ keep healthy重点词汇：1. hard (adj. adv.) - ( 几乎）2. one (第一） - （一次）3. two (第二） - （二次）4. health（n.健康）- （ adj.) - ( 健康地）-（ 不健康）-5. good ( 比较级）- （ 最高级）6. d

54、ifferent （adj.) - ( adv.) - ( n.不同）7. little - ( 比较级） - （ 最高级）8. foot ( pl.)-9. tooth ( pl.)- (牙痛adj.)10. ill ( adj.) - ( 同义词） - （ n.疾病）11. west (n.) - ( adj.)12. important ( adj.) - ( n.重要性）13. babysit ( 现在分词）- 14. nature （ n.) - adj. 自然的natural15. tour - (n.游客)16. head ( n.) - ( 头疼）重点句型：1. How oft

55、en do you exercise? - I exercise once a month./ I usually exercise./ I excise every day. 频度副词: often / always/ usually / sometimes/ never / hardly ( ever)2. -What s the matter?/ Whats wrong with you? / Whats your trouble? - I have a cold. 3. What are you doing for vacation ?（打算） - I am babysitting m

56、y sister.Unit 4-6 重点短语： 10. the whole day=all day1. by subway 11. come over2. hundreds of 12. wild animals3. by bus 13. more than=over4. how far 14. in common5. take a shower 15. be good at = be well in6. depend on 16. laugh at 7. by boat 17. primary school8. the day after tomorrow 18. an invitation

57、 card9. on weekends 19. Its +adj + for sb to do sth重点词汇：1. invite (v.) - invitation ( n. 邀请书）2. other - ( 再一个）3. train (v.) - (n.训练) 4.America - (n. 美国人）5. free ( adj.空闲的）-（ n.自由）6. friend friend- friendship7. interest - interested - interesting8. care careful -carefully- careless -carelessly9. use

58、- useful - usedl重点句型：1. - How do you get to school? - I ride my bike. / I walk to school. / I take the train.2. -How long does it take? - It takes about 10 minutes.3. - Can you come to my party? - Sure, Id love to ./ Sorry, I cant . I have to go to see the doctor.4. - How far is it ? - Its about 10

59、minutes walk.5. I m more outgoing than my sister.Unit 7-12重点短语： 9. in the future1. milk shake 10. national team2. turn on / off/ up / down 11. gold medal3. cut up 12. ice skating 4. mix up 13. major in 5. addto 14. play the piano6. green onion 15. grow up7. hang out 16. at the same time8. sleep late

60、 17. all over 18. exchange student 29. a piece of 19. do the dishes 30. brown bread 20. take out 21. make the bed 22.living room 23.class/school/ sports/ parents meeting 24.do chores=do housework 25. take care of =look after 26. radio station 27. talent show 28. enough food重点词汇：1. sandwich (pl.)-2.