新概念英语第二册64课

1、Key words expressionsLesson 64 The Channel Tunnel tunnel 1. n. 地下通道，隧道，地道a passage under a river or the sea, or through the hills. The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道eg. The train passes through several tunnels. 火车穿过了几个隧道light at the end of the tunnel 苦尽甘来port n. 港，港口，港口城市enter a port make a port 入港leave a port

2、 clear a port 出港【谚】the port in a storm 慌不择路，穷途之策ventilate v.使空气流通，使空气进入well-ventilated 通风良好的poorly-ventilated 不通风的eg. Our classroom is well-ventilated. ventilation n. u 空气流通，畅谈put a problem to ventilation 提出问题以供公开讨论ventilator n. 通风设备，通风口chimney 烟囱clean a chimneysweep a chimney 清扫烟囱eg. The smoke pour

3、ed out of the chimney.烟从烟囱里冒出来a blocked chimney 堵塞的烟囱eg. It is said that Santa Claus ( Father Christmas) comes down chimneys at Christmas to bring presents. 据说圣诞老人在圣诞节的时候会从烟囱里出来送礼物sea level n.海平面 level 1. n. 水平，水面1000 metres above sea-level 海拔1000米 2. n. (文化、学问等) 水准，程度，标准high-level 高级的low-level 低级的a

4、 higher level of civilization文明的更高程度3. adj. （土地等）平的，水平的a level surface 平坦的表面The road is level. 这条路很平坦4. adj. 相同高度的，相同程度的a level race 势均力敌的竞赛in level tones 用平板的音调5. adj. （心情等）稳定的，平静的in a level voice 用平稳的声音do ones level best 尽最大努力double 1. adj. 双的，双倍的（通常作定语）a double room 双人房a double bed 双人床 double chi

5、n 双下巴double negative 双重否定double Dutch 莫名其妙的话，晦涩的话2. adv. 双倍地，两倍地pay double 付双倍钱3. v. 使.增加，使.增倍eg. He doubled his income this year.今年他让自己的薪水翻倍了fear 1. n. u 恐惧，害怕eg. The soldier didnt show his fear.这个士兵一点都不害怕。The child had no fear of water.这个孩子不怕水2. n. c 畏惧，不安a fear of heights 恐高症She has a great fear

6、of fire.3. v. 恐惧，害怕 (be afraid of )fear death 怕死fear illness 害怕生病Never fear ! (Dont worry !)fear to do sth fear doing sth 害怕做某事eg. The little boy fears staying alone in the dark .She fears to speak in his presence.有他在场她不敢讲话fearful adj.可怕的，害怕的a fearful storm 一场可怕的暴风The baby is fearful of loud noise.

7、fearless adj.不怕的，无畏的invade v. 侵略，侵犯invade a small country 侵犯一个小国invade sbs rights 侵犯某人的权利tourists invade the city 游客涌入这座城市invader n. 入侵者，侵略者invasion n. 侵略eg. The invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939. 1939年德国队波兰的侵略officially adv. office n. 办公室，办公楼officer n. 军官，政府官员official 1. adj. 官方的，正式的，公务的，职权的an

8、official decision 官方决定an official announcement 官方公告2. n. 官员government officials 政府官员officially adv. 正式地，公务或公职上Ive been officially invited to the wedding. 我被正式邀请去参加婚礼announce officially 官方地宣布connect 1. v. 连接，结合connect A with Bconnect A to B A highway connects the two cities.有一条公路连接这两座城市2. v. 将（电话）接通（

9、给某人）Please connect me with New York.请把电话接到纽约connection n. 连接，联合，联系eg. Poor health is in connection with unhealthy daily habits. 差的身体素质与不健康的日常习惯有密切关系continent n. 洲，大陆 the Continent 指欧洲大陆the New Continent 新大陆(南北美洲大陆)Asia 亚洲Africa 非洲North America 北美洲South America 南美洲Europe 欧洲Oceania 大洋洲Antarctic 南极洲Key

10、 structures 条件句1. 真实条件句：对将来可能发生的事情的假设，主句用将来时，从句用现在时If he is out, Ill call tomorrow. Youll miss the train if you dont hurry.2. 非真实条件句：A：对现在事实假设或对不可能事情假设 主句：would do 从句：一般过去时（were）If you went to the party, you would enjoy it. If I were in your position, I would act differently . B：对过去事实做相反假设 主句：would

11、have done 从句：had done You would have missesd the train if you had not hurried. If you had gone to the party, you would have enjoyed it. l错综时间下的用法：过去条件错综时间下的用法：过去条件+现实现实情况情况 If he had taken the doctors advice, he should not be ill now.要是当初要是当初听了医生的话，他现在就不会生病听了医生的话，他现在就不会生病了。了。 If the doctor hadnt com

12、e in time, the patient would be dead by now. 大夫及时到了，病人得救了大夫及时到了，病人得救了。 l“ifif”的省略的省略条件句中的条件句中的if在下列情况中可省略：在下列情况中可省略：If +主+had / were / shouldHad / were / should +主If I were in your place , I wouldnt date him. Were I in your place , I wouldnt date him.If I had known the plan ,I would have given it mo

13、re careful thought. Had I known the plan ,I would have given it more careful thought.lWish句I wish that I were as tall as Yao Ming.I wish I had told you the truth the other day.l as if / as though “好像”句He acted as if he had never lived in England before.Exercises:1. If you had told me about it earlie

14、r, I _( be able) to help you.2. If you _(can/come) with us, we would have been pleased. 3. You _(not make) such a mistake if you had been more careful. 4. If father _ (be) alive, he would be horrified. 5. If it _(be) fine tomorrow, we will go for a swim. would have been able could have come would no

15、t have made wereis1. In 1858, a French enginner, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the EnglishChannel. a French enginner是主语，Aime Thome de Gamond是同位语成分，补充说明这个法国工程师叫什么名字。a French enginner arrived in England是句子主干，with后面整个的介词短语作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词arrived。介词短

16、语for a twenty-one-mile tunnel作定语修饰plan。twenty-one-mile 复合形容词，只能作前置定语，mile以单数形式出现a two-year-old boy her six-year-old daughter a plan for sth .的计划eg. Do you have any plans for this evening ?你今晚有安排吗？We made plans for holidays. 我们制定假期的计划2. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the cen

17、ter of the Channel. it is possible to do sth 做某事是有可能的it 做形式主语，to do 不定式做真正的主语platform 1. 平台，讲台stand on the platform. 2. 月台an arrival platform 到站月台a departure platform 出站月台3. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. serve as 充当eg. When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve

18、 as a blanket.serve sb with 拿出.款待（某人）eg. The waiter served us with wine. 4. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level.主句是would do, 从句是were built一般过去时，按理说这句话是一种可能性的假设，应该是“主将从现”，但是整篇文章都是以过去时为基调，因此这句话相应的变成过去时态。 5. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englis

19、hman, William Low. put forward 提出供考虑或讨论 ，将某事提前eg. We have put forward the date of our wedding by one week. 我们把婚礼提前了一周forward 向前backward 向后eg. Forward ! 向前，前进！backward and forward. 来回地，前后地go / move forward 向前走from this time forward 从此以后6. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. sug

20、gest 表建议，后面接宾语从句，从句中用should do a double railway-tunnel 双轨隧道7. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. draw in 抽进，吸进，（白天时间）渐短eg. The days are drawing in. 白昼渐短The days are drawing out. 白昼渐长draw back 退回eg. The dog drew back

21、in terror when it saw the snake.当狗看见蛇时，它害怕地退回去了。 draw up 1. (车辆) 停下来A taxi drew up outside the bank. 2. 草拟，签署A new trading agreement was drawn up between Holland and Denmark荷兰和丹麦签署了一项新的贸易协定draw off 离开，走了Two men got out and the taxi drew off. 两个男人下车后，车开走了主句是would draw, 从句是entered一般过去时，按理说这句话是一种可能性的假设

22、，应该是“主将从现”，但是整篇文章都是以过去时为基调，因此这句话相应的变成过去时态If a train enters the tunnel, it will draw in fresh air behind it. 8. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. 对过去事实相反的假设，过去英国人是fear invasion的, 所以主句用的would have done, 而且是被动语态，从句用had done 。the British 英国人 9. It was of

23、ficially opened on March 7, 1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent. connecting现在分词短语作伴随状语，表伴随状态，在开通的同时将英国与欧洲大陆连通Special Difficulties1. draw up 2. drew back 3. drew up 1. c 2. c 3. c 前一句It would be possible to build a platform 意思为“建造一座平台是可能的”。该句的主语是A platform, 需要选一个合适的动词做谓语，使它同前一句

24、含义相同。 a. could build 和d. would build 都是主动语态，但是本句的主语是物不是人，故都不应该用主动语态。 b. would be built 和 c. could be built 都是被动语态，合乎语法，但是could be built (可能或能够被建成)比would be built (会被建成)意思更贴切，更接近前一句的含义，所以选c. 4. c 该句的谓语动词suggested 后面只能跟动名词短语或that 从句，从句中用should加动词原形才合乎语法。 所以只有c. building 是动名词，最符合语法，所以选c. a. b. d. 都不符合语法。5. b 6. b 因为主句的动词是would 加动词原形，所以if 引导的条件句应该是一般过去时，才能成为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。 a. would enter, c. will enter, d. enters 都不是一般过去时，只有b. entered 是一般过去时，因此只能选b. 7. c a. interesting in ; b. interested for 和 d. interesting for 这3个选择都不合乎习惯用法，不是正确的表达方式，只有c. interested in (对感兴趣)是固定短语，最合乎题目意思，所以应该选c. Special Difficu