初二英语第五讲教案

1、第五讲 A day out适用学科初中英语适用年级八年级 教材版本苏教版课时时长（分钟）120分钟知识点1. 一般现在时。2. 频度副词。教学目标1. 能够熟练运用一般现在时态。2. 学会使用频度副词来询问及应答日常活动和个人喜好。教学重点1.一般现在时。2.频度副词。教学难点第三人称单数时一般现在时的句型变化。教学过程 一、复习预习 1、重点知识回顾1）词汇知识知识点1 anyone pron. 任何人，它是复合不定代词。可用于肯定句。知识点2 quite a few 相当多；不少，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义。知识点3 most adj.，adv.&pron.最多；大多数知识点4 act

2、ivity n. 活动，可数名词知识点6 try v& n. 尝试；设法；努力知识点7 building n建筑物；房子，是可数名词。知识点8 difference n差别；差异知识点9 wait v. & n等待；等候知识点10 because of 因为，后接名词、代词、名词性短语。知识点11 below prep.& adv. 在下面；到下面知识点12 enough adj.足够的；充足的；充分的知识点13 dislike v不喜爱；厌恶，其反义词是like。2）重点句子或句式知识点1 Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？知识点2 Oh,did y

3、ou go anywhere interesting? 哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？ 知识点3 Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没人看上去无聊。知识点4 I felt like I was a bird.我感觉像是一只鸟。知识点5 I wonder what life was like here in the past.知识点6 What a difference a day makes！一天的差别有多大！知识点7 We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.知识

4、点8 We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片 2. 上节课课后作业讲解【略】二、知识讲解1、词汇知识知识点1 help with housework 帮助做家务 help v. 帮助 eg. Thanks for your advice, Mr. Clark. That helped me a lot last term. n. 帮助eg. I cant make it without your help. 相关词组：help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事eg. Could you please help me to take

5、 care of my puppy when I am away?help sb with sth. 帮助某人（做）某事eg. Tom is a good boy. He often helps his mom with housework.【练习】Emily helped me _ my English and I helped her _play the piano.A. with, for B. learning, with C. with, to D. learn, with【答案】C.【解析】根据搭配help .with, help .do., help .to do.，去掉A，B,

6、 D 选项。知识点2 health n. 健康eg. Nowadays, young people dont have time to take care of their health. They are too busy.be in good health=keep in good health=stay in good health 保持健康【练习】Linda wants to keep in good health so she _ twice a week.A. eats junk foodB. hang out C. go on a vacation D. plays tennis

7、 【答案】D【解析】首先单数第三人称剩下A，D。既然是keep in good health（保持健康），所以plays tennis是符合的。而eat junk food （吃垃圾食品）是不合题意的。知识点3 mind n. 头脑，心智eg. Playing chess is good for your mind and body. mind v. 介意 常用在句型would you mind sth./ doing sth? 你介意（做）某事吗？eg. Would you mind moving your bike? 【练习】Would you mind not _ ? There are

8、 some children here. A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. Smokeing 【答案】A。【解析】本题考查mind 的用法。介意做某事，mind doing sth. 介意不做某事 mind not doing sth.另外，动词smoke的现在分词是smoking。知识点4 although conj. 虽然，尽管，即使eg. Although my grandma is 85-year-old, she is still in good health .注意：在英语中，although和 but（但是） 不能连用。一个句子中只能用alth

9、ough 或者but。【练习】 _ my grandma is 85-year-old, _ she is still in good health .A. Although, / B. Although, but C. /, although D. But, /【答案】A。【解析】通过分析句意知道，两个分句是转折关系。前面用although或者中间用but。知识点 5 full adj. 忙的；满的；充满的常用短语为be full of.， 充满.,满是.；反义词是empty，意为“空的”。eg. The supermarket is full of people now. Christma

10、s is coming.【练习】The bottle was full _ milk. Little Tom just drank it up.Awith BinCof Dat【答案】C【解析】本题考查full的用法。be full of意为“充满”，故用介词of。full adj. 吃饱的；过饱的，反义词是hungry，饥饿的。eg. - Are you hungry？ - Nope. I just had a burger with Lisa. 2、 词汇拓展1） health _(形容词形式）2） different_(名词）3） little _( 比较级）4） two _(次数）5）

11、 hard _( 副词）6） die_(名词） 7） help_(名词）8） least_(原形）9） mind_( 相对反义词）10）full _ _(2个反义词）【答案】1） healthy 2） difference 3） less4） twice5） hardly 6） death7） help8） little9）body10） free adj.空闲的 hungry adj.饿的3、重点句子或句式知识点1 She says its good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有益。1.本句是一个宾语从句。She says 是主句，其后省略了that，its good f

12、or my health是从句。Eg. Tom says that he wants to be a movie star.其中be good for 对有益eg. Exercise is good for your health.含有good的常见词组 还有 be good at 在方面做得好；擅长Eg.He is good at learning languages.be good with 与相处融洽eg. Teachers should be good with their student. 知识点2 I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一

13、月去看电影一次。 其中maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能eg. Maybe that man is your boss. 或许那人是你老板。maybe 和may be的辨析maybe副词，意为“或许；大概”，表推测。Maybe he is at Toms home.或许他在汤姆家。may be由情态动词may和 be构成，意为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。Your dad may be right this time.这次可能你爸爸是对的。【练习】_ Lin Tao wants to be a basketball player like Yaoming. AMay be BMayCAlso

14、DMaybe【答案】D.【解析】本句已经有谓语wants to be， 所以答案是 Maybe 可能是，表推测。知识点3He plays at least twice a week.他至少一周踢(足球) 两次。least 是little的最高级,意为 最少的，最小的。 Eg. He has least money of all of us. Sheworks least. We have least time.常见词组：at least 至少；不少于；起码，反义短语为：at most 至多eg. At least he should say thanks to the old man.【练习】

15、There are _ three thousand student in our school. Aat firstBat lastCat leastDat the least【答案】C【解析】根据句意“我们学校至少有三千学生”知识点4Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像参加体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的，而且你可以花时间与你的朋友和家人在一起运动。其中such as 例如；像这样。表示举例，相当于like。

16、eg. I like animals such as cats and dogs.【练习】He can speak three foreign languages _ English and Japanese.Aare like Bsuch asCsuch like Das such【答案】B【解析】他会说3门外语，例如。知识点5 And remember，“old habits die hard”请记住：旧习难除。die v. 消失；消灭；死亡作“死亡”讲，是短暂动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 My grandfather died ten years ago.dead 死的，是die

17、的形容词形式。可作表语或定语。作表语时，表示状态，可以与 表示一段时间的状语连用，替代动词die。His dog has been dead for two weeks. He is still sad.他的狗已死了两周了, 他仍然很伤心。即His dog died two weeks ago. He is still sad.die可以用于进行时态，表示“即将死去，奄奄一息”。eg. When the ambulance arrived, he was dying. Two days later, he died.death 死亡，是die的名词形式。 His mothers death m

18、ade him very sad.【练习】The _ dog _ because of illness.Adead；deathBdied；deadCdied；deathDdead；died【答案】D。【解析】dog是名词，其前用形容词dead，去掉B、C两项；第二空内的词在句中作谓语，故选一个动词，句意为“这条死了的狗是由于疾病而死的”。四重点语法讲解 一般现在时和频度副词How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？how often 多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组，如always，usually，often，sometime

19、s，hardly，ever，never，以及every day，once a week，three times a day 等。Eg. I never eat junk food. I always get up early. Sometimes, my mom and I go shopping together.除了考查意义，还经常考查单数第三人称的运用与变化。Eg. How often does Tom go to the movies? Once a month.【练习】_ do you go online（上网） ? Every day.AHow long BHow oftenCHo

20、w old DHow soon【答案】B.【解析】由every day不难看出考察的是频率。三、例题精析 【例题1】 【题干】Carrefour Supermarket was full _ people last weekend. AwithBinCof Dat 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查full的用法。be full of意为“充满”，故用介词of。【例题2】 【题干】Tom is a good boy. He often _ his mom _housework. A.help, with, B. learns, with C. helps, with, D. help, do 【答案

21、】C 【解析】根据 单三，去掉A,D.housework家务活，名词。句意符合搭配help .with, 去掉B选项，learn是学习的意思。【例题3】【题干】Exercise is _ _ your health.A. good for B.good with C.good at D.good from 【答案】A 【解析】锻炼和健康之间是有益的，符合搭配be good for。【例题4】【题干】_ Kate is young，_ she knows a lot about animals.AAlthough；but BThough；butCAlthough；/ D/；/ 【答案】C 【解析

22、】尽管她年纪小，她却懂得很多。因为although(though)不能和but同时用在一个句子中，故排除A、B两项；D显然也不对。【例题5】【题干】He ate some fruit _ _ bananas and oranges for breakfast.Aare like Bsuch asCsuch likeDas such 【答案】 B 【解析】他早餐吃了一些水果，比方香蕉和橙子。bananas and oranges很显然是在举例。【例题6】【题干】 Did the bird _？ No，but it _. Adie；dying Bdead；death Cdie；is dying D

23、death；is dying 【答案】C 【解析】浏览题干可知助动词Did开头，其后接动词原形，故排除B、D两项；根据句 意“这只鸟死了吗？没有，但是它快要死了。”可知，用现在进行时。【例题7】 【题干】 Tony, pass my glasses to me, please. I can _ read the words in the newspapers. A. clearly B. rather C. hardly D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】前半句：拿我的眼镜来，自然是看不清，读不了。hardly有否定意义。【例题8】 【题干】 -Are you late for class?

24、 -_. A. Yes, neverB. Yes, sometimes C. No, everD. No, usually 【答案】B 【解析】考察的频度副词的意义。肯定Yes。否定No。Yes, sometimes 只有B意思一致。【例题9】 【题干】I improve my English by _ newspaper every day. A. reading B. read C.to read D. write 【答案】A 【解析】by 后面加doing，表示方法。我通过每天读报纸提高我的英语。【例题10】 【题干】 What _ he do on weekends? He usual

25、ly _ TV. A. does, watches B. does, watch C. do, watches D.did, watches 【答案】A 【解析】 考查单三的用法。 四、同步训练【基础】1. How_ do you read English? -Sometimes. A. long B. often C. far D. Much【答案】B 2.A lot of vegetables _you to keep in good health. A. makes B. want C. try D. help【答案】D 3. Peter is _because he hardly ev

26、er exercises. A. tired B. happy C. healthy D. unhealthy【答案】D 4. He knows a lot _he is still a child.【答案】B A. so B. although C. but D. or5. My dad _a lawyer when I grow up. A. wants me to B. wants me to be C. became D. wanted【答案】B6. My mother_ surfs the Internet, she likes watching TV. A. doesnt hard

27、ly ever B. hardly ever C. isnt hardly ever D. hardly never【答案】B 7. _does Tony do on the weekend? He often helps his mother with housework.A.How B. How often C. What D. How soon【答案】C 8. - What_ you usually _on weekends? -I usually _ violin.A. did; do; play the B. do; do; play C. do; did; play D. do;

28、do; play the【答案】D 9. -Is he often late for class? -_.A. Yes, never B. Yes, sometime C. No, never D. No, usually【答案】C 10. _he was tired, _he didnt stop _.A. Although, but; to rest B. Though; / ; resting C. Although; / ; to rest D. though; but; working【答案】C【巩固】 完成句子。1. 我们的问题关于锻炼、网络的使用和看电视。 Our _ were

29、_ exercise, use of the _ and _TV.2. 并且20%的学生根本不锻炼。 And twenty _ of the students do _ exercise _ _.3. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是我们很惊讶的发现90% 的学生每天使用网络。We all know that many students often _ _, but we were _ that ninety percent of them _ the Internet every day.4. 通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松是好的方法，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。Its good _

30、 _ by _ the Internet or _ game shows, but we think the best way _ _ is _ exercise.5. 旧习难改！Old habits _ _.【答案】1. questions, about,Internet,watching2. percent,not,at all3. go online, surprised,use4. to relax,using ,watching,to relax, through5. die hard 句型转换1 Peter slept only five hours last night. _ _

31、 _ Peter _ last night?2 These trousers are only 59 yuan. _ _ _ the trousers?3 I take the dance.class once a week. _ _ _you take the dance class?4 He went camping yesterday. (用sometimes替代yesterday) He _ _camping5 Lucy does her homework at 8 every day. (否定) Lucy _ _ her homework at 8 every day.【答案】1.

32、How long did, sleep2. How much are3. How often4. sometimes goes5. doesnt do【拔高】 根据首字母填空。1. My favorite p_ is the CCTV news. 2. Tim h _gets up late. So he is never late for school.3. Lin Tao is very h_. He usually exercises to keep in good h_4. His mother often h_ him to do his math homework.5. There

33、 are many d_ between you and your twin brother.6. Linda goes to the movies _ (first) a month.7. Jacob is too young. He can _(hard) ride a bike.8. Our English teacher bought herself t_ dresses. Summer is coming.9. A good eating h_ is good for your health.10.I have to go to the d_ because I have a too

34、thache. 【答案】1. program 2. hardly 3. healthy, health4. helps 5.differences 6. once7. hardly 8. two 9. habit 10. dentist五，课堂运用 1.句子写作1.我们都知道很多孩子经常上网。We all know that many students often _ _.2. 也许爸爸只是想让你快乐一点。 _your father just wants you _ _ happy.3. 你必须多吃蔬菜，这对你的身体有好处。You must eat more vegetables. Its _

35、 _your health.4.这是格林高中学生活动情况的调查结果。_ _the results of the student activity survey at Green High School.5. 通过运动来放松是很好的。Its good _ _by _ sports. 【答案】1. go online2. Maybe, to be 考查maybe 的意思和want to do。3. good for 考查词组 be good for4. Here are 倒装5. to relax, playing 考查这个句式的用法，It is +adj. to do sth.2. 阅读练习It

36、 is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill. So it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come suddenly. They come little by little without one being aware of their danger. School boys first pick up little bad habits in school and on the street. When they cant wr

37、ite their lessons, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling they want to gamble. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger so that they can no longer get rid of them. From copying they

38、learn to steal, from gambling, they learn to cheat. At last they become suspected by everybody. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning!1. It is easier to fall into _than into_.A. good habits, bad habits B. bad habits, good onesC. bad habits, good one D. good habits, b

39、ad ones2. Bad habits come_.A. suddenly B. little by little C. faster and faster D. weak3. Where do schoolboys pick up little bad habits first?A.In school B. On the streetC. In school and on the street D. By bike4.When schoolboys get bigger, their bad habits become_.A stronger and stronger B. weaker

40、and weakerC. better and better D . the same 5. It is important for us_.A. to copy with them B. to learn to steal and cheatC. to get rid of the bad habits in the beginning D.get help from teacher 【答案】1. B 第二句So it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.2. B 根据第三句和第四句。3. A 根据第五句School b

41、oys first pick up little bad habits in school4. A 根据第九句。5. C get rid of 是摆脱的意思。其次可以用排除法。课堂小结help with housework 帮助做家务 how often 多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month每月两次 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 play tennis打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 play sports进行体育活动 be

42、 good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医more than多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth想让某人做某事 spend time with sb和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth 向某

43、人询问某事by doing sth通过做某事 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式课后作业【基础】单项选择()1. How_ do you read English? Every day. A. long B. often C. far D. Much【答案】B ()2. Canyouhelpme_ataxi? A.look B.give C.find D. with【答案】C () 3. My uncle is _because he hardly ever exercises. A. tired B. happy C. healthy D. unhealthy【答

44、案】D ()4. _does he do on the weekend? He often helps his mother with housework. A.How B. How often C. What D. How soon【答案】C () 5. - What_ you usually _on weekends? - I usually _ violin. A. did; do; play the B. do; do; play C. do; did; play D. do; do; play the【答案】D () 6._he was tired, _he didnt stop _

45、. A. Although, but; to rest B. Although; / ; working C. Although; / ; resting D. though; but; working 【答案】B () 7.Can you help me _the house? A. cleaning B. with clean C. of cleaning D. clean【答案】D () 8. She always finishes her homework on time. She_ leaves it for tomorrow. A. always B. never C. usual

46、ly D. Sometimes【答案】B ()9. Lisa_eight hours every night. What about you? A. eats B. drinks C. plays D. sleeps【答案】D ( )10.The doctor tells me I should eat_ meat and take_exercise. A. a little, a few B. less, more C. many, much D. much, many【答案】B ( )11.Mr. Smith never goes _,but he _ with his wife yest

47、erday. A. shopping, shopped B. Shopping, shops C. shop, shopping D. shopping, shopping【答案】A ( ) 12.My mom and I go to the movies _a month. We just saw Frozen last month. A. once or twice B. one or two time C. three or four times D. three or four time【答案】A ( ) 13. I learn English by _ English movies. That is a fun way to improve English. A. see B. seeing C. look D. to see【答案】B ( )14. Reading in bed isnt _our eyes. A. good at B.good for C. bad for D.weak in【答案】B (