初中易错题(一)

1、 No.10Your book, Tommy? No, Mom, its my friends. Remember to return it to _ name is on it. A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. whosever正确答案：D题目辨析：考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语，又在从句中作定语。 No.3The weather is too cold _ March this year. It was still _ when I came here years ago. A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hot

2、D. for; hotter正确答案：A题目辨析：本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。37.这个女人不很聪明，很容易受骗。误：The woman is not very clever and easy to be cheated.正：The woman is not very clever and easy to cheat.析：在“be easy (difficult) +不定式”这类结构中，句子主语通常应是 it(如说：It is eas

3、y to cheat the woman.)，通常不能是指人或物的名词。但有时也可以用指人或指物的名词作主语，注意此时该主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，且此时该不定式要用主动式表示被动意义(不直接用被动式)。又如：The question is easy to answer. 这个问题很容易回答。(不能用 to be answered)No.2 We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00. Oh, I didnt expect it was so early! I _ to go out

4、 for dinner with my friends first. A. was planning B. am planning C. have been planning D. have planned 正确答案：A 题目辨析：用过去进行时表示过去本打算干某事而实际并没干。 查看该题目 No.10 By the time you arrive home, I _, so please dont make any noise when you come in. A. shall have been sleeping B. shall have slept C. shall sleep D.

5、shall be sleeping 正确答案：D 题目辨析：考查时态。根据题意，等到你到家的时候，我将正在睡觉。 No.3 Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _ believe it! A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt 正确答案：B 题目辨析：本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议；选项B表示推测；选项C表示禁止；选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思，本题正确答案为B。No.4 The program is like a

6、 window on the world _ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows. A. if B. as C. while D. unless 正确答案：A 题目辨析：本题主要考查对句子间逻辑关系的理解。选项A表示条件；选项B表示时间或原因；选项C表示时间；选项D表示否定意义的条件。根据句子的逻辑关系，答案为A。No.8 A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetable

7、s. Boiled rice _ just about everything. A. is served with B. will serve C. serves with D. is served 正确答案：A 题目辨析：本题主要是对动词的时态. 语态及搭配的考查。根据句子的意思，表示一种经常性的生活方式，故须用一般现在时；从主语与动词的关系来看，须用被动语态；再根据动词的搭配，不管什么菜都供应米饭，应该接介词with，于是，本题的正确答案为A。No.9 The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair,

8、 _ for answering questions. A. had prepared B. being prepared C. preparing D. prepared 正确答案：D 题目辨析：本题主要考查对句子结构的理解。根据句子中的walked ontoand seated himself可知，句子表示几个动作的延续，应该用几个动词的并列答案选D。 我的看法：prepare sb /sth for doing , be prepared for sth , be/get prepared to do sth.Eg : I am not prepared for the bad news

9、.7 ，26No.1 The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to _ by others. A. be noticed B. being noticed C. having been noticed D. have been noticed 正确答案：A 题目辨析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语，意思为“这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到”。 No.3 _ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological probl

10、ems caused by interpersonal relationship. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as 正确答案：C 题目辨析：本题主要考查短语意义的辨析。选项A表示“直到. 远到，就，尽，至于”；选项B的意思是“只要”；选项C的意思是“又，和，及，除了，还”；选项D的意思是“尽快”。根据句子的意思，除了工作压力外，老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题，No.4I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food. Oh, yeah,

11、 and music may have been _ of her tastes. A. the rather more respectable B. much the most respectable C. very the most respectable D. even more respectable one 正确答案：B 题目辨析：本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后，

12、而much则在the之前。 查看该题目No.5 _ children tend to prefer sweets to meat. A. The most B. Most C. Most of D. The most of the 正确答案：B 题目辨析：这里Most相当于Most of the，表示“大多数”。The most表示“最”，与句子意思不符。 查看该题目 No.8 The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight. A. wen

13、t B. is going C. goes D. will be going 正确答案：D 题目辨析：考查时态。此处用将来进行时表示因自然之趋势而发生的将来的结果。 查看该题目 No.9 You didnt invite Mary to the ball? _ her, too? A. Must I invite B. Should I have invited C. Must I have invited D. Should I invite 正确答案：B 题目辨析：考查情态动词。should have done本该做但事实上并未做。No.10 The number 9. 11 is a s

14、pecial number, _, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever. A. what B. it C. which D. one 正确答案：D 题目辨析：考查代词。one作number的同位语。No.4 $100 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country. A. spend B. take C. cover D. meet 正确答案：C 题目辨析：cover = be enough for sth

15、. 易误选D，meet支付. 偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。 查看该题目 No.5 Working in the kitchen for years made Tom _ a good cook. A. for B. into C. of D. as 正确答案：B 题目辨析：make sb. into sb. 将某人变成某人 查看该题目 No.6 She was such a proud person that she would die _ she would admit she was wrong. A. rather than B. until C. after D. before 正确

16、答案：D 题目辨析：before在本句中意为rather than sth 查看该题目 No.7 Are you through with your homework? Well, _. A. sort of B. go ahead C. why not D. thats OK 正确答案：A 题目辨析：sort of达到某种程度 查看该题目 No.9 My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping. ” A. until B. before C. while D. afte

17、r 正确答案：C 题目辨析：本题考查连词的用法。由语境分析可知，此处表达的意思为“在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车”，能表达此意的连词只有while，表示“在过程中”No.10 The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _ they were to achieve such great success. A. must have imagined B. could have imagined C. should have imagined D. would have ima

18、gined 正确答案：B 题目辨析：本题考查情态动词的用法。由句中的years ago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测，因此应用could have imagined。No.5 If you win the competition, you will be given _ to Europe for two. A. a free 7-day trip B. a free trip for 7-day C. a 7-day free trip D. a trip for 7-day free 正确答案：C 题目辨析：“数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语，放在被修饰的名词前，由于free与被修饰对象更紧

19、密一些，因此，只能C项成立。 查看该题目 No.2 This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it _ work. But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue. A. may B. must C. should D. could 正确答案：C 题目辨析：本题主要考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示事实上的可能或允许；选项B表示要求或肯定的推测；选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测；选项D表示较小的可能性。根据句子中的关键词an effecti

20、ve answer可知，后面表示在一般情况下的推测。 查看该题目 No.3 We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure. A. deal with B. depend on C. carry on D. go with 正确答案：A 题目辨析：本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。选项A的意思是处置. 处理；选项B意思是依赖. 依靠；选项C的意思是进行下去，继续开展，坚持下去；选项D的意思是伴随，与相配，与持同一看法。根据语境可知答案选A。 查看该题目 Whats

21、the matter with Tim? Oh, Tims cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found 正确答案：B 题目辨析：本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A. C；而选项B表示出乎意外的. 今后的结果；选项D表示自然的. 经常性的结果。accidentally.ksdentli adv.偶然地,意外地 No.8 How come a simple meal like this

22、 costs so much? We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A. added B. included C. contained D. charged 正确答案：B 题目辨析：考查动词。根据句意“你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用。”include(have as a part)指包含不同的一部分，contain（have within itself）着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分。 查看该题目 No.9 You didnt wait for Mr. Black last night, d

23、id you? No, but we _. He didnt return home at all. A. couldnt have B. neednt have C. didnt need to D. should wait have 正确答案：C 题目辨析：考查情态动词。根据语境“No”可知“我们没有等”。根据“He didnt return home at all. ”说明“我们不必等。”而B项表示已等过。No.1 The students spent as much time getting trained as they _ studying. A. disliked B. were

24、 C. had D. did 正确答案：D 题目辨析：本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出asas前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying. 就不难选对D，此时did指代spent。 查看该题目 No.2 It was believed that things would get worse, but _ it is they are getting better. A. before B. after C. because D. as 正确答案：D 题目辨析

25、：本题要求考生会分析语意。本题联系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better（这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较）。 查看该题目 No.3 As time went by, the plan stuck _ fairly practical. A. to proved B. to proving C. proved D. to be proved 正确答案：A 题目辨析：本题要求学生会分析句子。本题为省略which/that的定语从句，proved是the plan的谓语，stick to的宾语是which/tha

26、t。 查看该题目 No.5 The president stood by a window inside the room, _, looking over the square. A. where I entered B. into which I entered C. which I entered D. that I entered 正确答案：C 题目辨析：考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词，先行词the room为其宾语，不需使用介词，也不能用where。非限制性定语从句只能使用which。No.7 My brother is very tall. The little bed won

27、t _ for him. A. prepare B. match C. fit D. do 正确答案：D 题目辨析：本题主要考查动词的意义. 用法区别。 do ( to be all right ; to be enough or suitable) 可以、合适 .Eg: -Will $200_ ( do ) -Im afraid not .We need at least 50 more dollars.No.9 Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human bodys own cancer-killing cells t

28、hrough gene treatment, _ new hope to cancer sufferers. A. offering B. showing C. taking D. making 正确答案：A 题目辨析：本题主要考查词义的用法区别。选项A意思是“给提供”；选项B意思是“给看，展示”；选项C意思是“把带到”；选项D意思是“制造，制作”。根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A。No.10 We are going to discuss the way of reading works _ it is used for real life purposes, and this should

29、give you a better understanding of it. A. that B. which C. where D. when 正确答案：D 题目辨析：本题主要考查对句子结构. 逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works _ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way；根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系，空后面句子为状语从句，从而排除选项A. B；根据句子的意思：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法，从而可

30、知正确答案为D。 No.6 - Why dont you ask Tom to do it? - I don t know whether he is_ to. He sometimes makes things worse. A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy 正确答案：B 题目辨析：ableNo.9 Must we finish our homework now? No, you _. You _ finish it after school. A. neednt , may B. mustnt, may C. cant can D. neednt,

31、 must 正确答案：A 题目辨析：neednt, “不必”，mustnt, “一定不能”。 查看该题目 No.2 Will there be a strong wind _ the north _ the Huanghe River ? A. to. of B. to. off C. at. of D. on,off 正确答案：ANo.2 What do you think of the concert? I really enjoy it. I didnt expect it was _ wonderful. A. as B. more C. most D. very 正确答案：A 题目辨

32、析：这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thoughtNo.4 I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to have helped 正确答案：C 题目辨析：本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用have sb. /sth. to do的结构。Eg: He has no one help him. (他不让任何人帮他。)He has no one to help him. (没有人会帮他。)He has no one to h

33、elp. ( 没人需要他帮忙。)No.7The police have _ power to deal with such matters by _ law. A. the; the B. 不填；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；不填 正确答案：D 题目辨析：本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念，不用冠词。No.9 That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failure. A. head B. heart C. b

34、rain D. mind 正确答案：D 题目辨析：本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep ones mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D。 查看该题目 No.3 We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up 正确答案：A 题目辨析：考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”. “尊敬”. “仰望”. “查寻

35、”. “拜访”. “好转”，在本语境中为“好转”。 查看该题目 No.4 When did it begin to snow? It started _ the night. A. during B. by C. from D. at 正确答案：A 题目辨析：考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。No.5 Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society. A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填；不填D. 不填；the 正确答案：C 题目辨析：考查冠词的用

36、法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词。 查看该题目 No.8 We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. _. A. With pleasure B. It doesnt matter C. It was no trouble at all D. By all means 正确答案：C 题目辨析：本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：Youre

37、welcome. / Its nothing. / Thats all right. / Dont mention it. / Its a pleasure. / Its my pleasure. / Thats nothing. / It was no trouble at all. 等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧. 没关系”。No.2We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we wont go _ its raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because 正确答案：A 题目辨析：考查连

38、词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。No.3 The weather is too cold _ March this year. It was still _ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter 正确答案：A 题目辨析：本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。No.5 He is only too ready to he

39、lp others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 正确答案：B 题目辨析：本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用. 辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。No.7 The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? _ my students have a try?