综合教程3unit13单词

1、Words and expression unit13academian.学术界，学术环境Thismakesitintheworldofacademiapracticallyviral.这使得他的理论在学术界里流传甚广。Academiaandjournalismmustprovidedetachedanalysis.学术界和媒体必须提供中立的分析。balmyadj.（指空气）暖和的；温暖的；芳香的；能止痛的 Theislanddrawsmanyforeigntouriststoitsbalmyclimate .这个岛屿由于温和的气候吸引了很多的国外游客。cellon.大提琴 Comingfro

2、mamusicalbackground,Culpabeganstudyingcellointhesecondgrade.出生音乐世家，Culpa二年级就开始学大提琴了。cloutn.敲打，猛打；（尤指政治上的）影响；破布vt.（尤指用手）猛击，重打ItmayevengivehimmorecloutinAsia.这甚至也许会提高他在亚洲地区的影响力。Thatalsocarriesgreatfinancialclout.该地在财政方面也拥有很大的影响力。corraln.畜栏vt.把赶入畜栏Todriveintoandholdinacorral.赶入并围在畜栏里。Afterwecorraltheho

3、rseswellhavelunch.把马关进围栏后，我们就吃中饭。culpritn.犯人，罪犯；肇事者，被告人 Inthepastfewyears,anewpotentialculprithasemerged.在过去的几年里，一种新型的潜在罪犯出现了 。Itsaraceagainsttimetocapturetheculpritbeforeheorshestrikesagain.他就是跟时间赛跑，必须在他/她再次犯案之前抓住罪犯。fundraiserTheconcertwasafundraiserforlocalchurch.这场音乐会是为当地教会筹款活动。Whatareimportantst

4、epsinplanningafundraiser?规划一个募款活动时重要的步骤是什麽？gruelingadj.折磨人的；令人精疲力竭的例句：The Hawaii Ironman is even more grueling.夏威夷铁人三项赛就更艰巨了。The presentation of future plans had been a grueling work.制定这些计划是一项令人精疲力竭的工作。【近义词】punishing艰难持久的 arduous费力的 laborious艰苦的 exhausting疲倦的instantaneousadj.瞬间的；即刻的词汇搭配：instantaneou

5、s action 瞬间动作instantaneous response 瞬间反应例句：Relief was instantaneous.痛苦的消除是瞬间的事Death is instantaneous in a fatal accident.在致命的事故中，死亡是即刻发生的。【近义词】immediateonerousadj.繁重的词汇搭配：onerous contract有偿契约例句：Overtime work is often onerous, though it is well paid.报酬很好，但常常是很繁重的。She desired a fixed occupation-no mat

6、ter how onerous, how irksome.她希望有个固定的职业，不管这个职业多么繁重，多么令人厌倦。【近义词】burdensome负担的 troublesome令人烦恼的 weighty重要的 difficult困难的onslaughtn.猛攻；攻击；抨击例句：Our army tried to withstand the enemy onslaught.我们的军队奋力抵挡敌人的猛攻。The town survives the onslaught of tourists every summer.每年夏天，这座小城都要熬过一段旅游者蜂拥而至的苦日子。【近义词】attack攻击

7、assault攻击 offensive令人不快的 onset攻击 offense过错 push推pilotn.飞行员；领航员v.驾驶；领航；向导；试点adj.试验性的；引导的常用短语：1.pilot in (v.+adv.)引导进入The ship stops outside the harbour so that a specially trained person may pilot her in.那艘船停靠在港口外,等着让一个受过专门训练的人将它领进港口。2.pilot into (v.+prep.)引导(船只等)驶进(某处)With great skill, he piloted th

8、e boat into the little harbour.凭借高超的技术,他引导这艘船驶进这窄小的港口。pilot3. pilot out (v.+adv.)引导(船只等)驶离(某处) A specially trained person has to pilot the ship out of these dangerous waters.必须由一个受过专门训练的人把这艘船引离危险水域。4. pilot through (v.+prep.)引导通过；促使通过She piloted the old man through the crowd to his seat. 她引老人通过人群来到他

9、的座位。I will personally pilot your suggestion through the committee. 我本人将力促你的建议在委员会通过。pinchvt. 捏；勒索；使苦恼；掐掉某物，修剪n. 匮乏；少量；夹痛vi. 夹痛；节省相关搭配：feel the pinch 口感到经济拮据a pinch of 一撮，少许pinch roll 夹送辊；导正滚轮；拉辊pinch pennies 精打细算pinch point 化夹点（饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点）近义词：vt. 捏；勒索；使苦恼；掐掉某物，修剪harry , shear , cropn. 匮乏；少量；夹痛bit

10、 , ouncevi. 夹痛；节省save 同根词：adj.pinched 压紧的；痛苦的；困难的；收缩的例句：He put a pinch of salt on his food.他在自己的食物上撒了一撮盐。Even the town council is now feeling the pinch.连市政府目前都感到经费困难。preordainvt. 注定；预先决定近义词：destine注定foreordain预先注定 predestine预定例句：Some people believe that fate has preordained whether they will be happ

11、y or unhappy一些人相信无论人生幸福与否，都是命中注定的。 In retrospect all successful policies seem preordained .追溯一切成功的政策，看来都有其预兆。Complete recovery , illness , or early death are not preordained on the part of the entity or whole self 完全的恢复、疾病或是过早地死亡并不是实体（或者说是全我）预定的。rallyvi. 团结；重整；恢复；（网球等）连续对打vt. 团结；集合；恢复健康、力量等n. 集会；回复；

12、公路赛车会相关搭配：rally for 为集结 rally from 开始复原,开始好转rally in 在中团结 rally round 聚集起来支持,聚集在周围rally to 共同支持 rally on 取笑近义词：vi. 团结；重整；恢复；（网球等）连续对打league , restorevt. 团结；集合；恢复健康、力量等assemble , fall inn. 集会；回复；公路赛车会assembly , feedback , meet , gathering , congregation例句：The rally began in an uproar. 大会在一片喧腾声中开始了。So

13、me higher officials attended the celebration rally. 一些高级官员参加了庆祝大会recoursen. 求援，求助；经 追索权；依赖；救生索相关搭配：without recourse 无追索权have recourse to 依靠；求助于right of recourse 追索权；偿还请求权近义词：n. 求援，求助；经追索权；依赖；救生索 dependence on , life-line例句：Youd better have recourse to her. 你最好向她求助Your only recourse is legal action a

14、gainst them.你只有求助于法律来对付他们rollerbladen. 直排轮滑；滚轴溜冰；滑旱冰vi. 滑旱冰近义词：roller skating直排轮滑 roller blading滚轴溜冰 go rollerblading滑旱冰同根词：n.roller 机 滚筒；机 滚轴；辊子；滚转机例句：It is against the law to rollerblade on a state highway. 在州公路上溜直排轮是违法的My wife and I like to rollerblade. Near the end of one of our favorite routes

15、is a long hill. 妻子和我都喜欢溜直排轮，在我们最喜欢溜的路径中有一段山坡路rosterln.花名册，勤务簿，登记簿lsynonym: rolll例句：lThe next day he put himself first on the new roster for domestic chores.l第二天，他把自己排在了新的家务值日表的第一位。sabbaticaladj.休假的，公休的n. 学术休假sabbatical leave 休假 （原指美国大学教授每七年一次休假年，现亦适用于其他领域的人员，休假时间可长达一年，支付全薪或部分薪水）例句：He took a years sa

16、bbatical from the Foreign Office.他向外交部请了一年的假。savorn.滋味；气味；食欲；特定的味道或气味v.；有气味；加调味品于；使有风味vi.意味，带有的性质vt.给加调味品；使有风味；品尝；欣赏例句：1.Her request savored of a command.她的请求含有命令意味。2.The room savored of tobacco.屋子里有烟草味。scootn.疾走，迅速跑开v.溜走词形变化：scoot scooted scooted scooting scoots同义词：dash speed race run 例句：She scoote

17、d (off）down the road after them .她沿路飞奔追赶他们。seminarn. 研讨班，探讨会例句：1.Seminar is a German word that has been naturalized in English.它是被采用在英语中的德国字。2.Seminars and lectures comprised the days activities.座谈会和讲座构成了白天的活动。serendipity n.意外发现珍奇事物的才能;意外新发现;巧事;机缘凑巧 派生词派生词 serendipitous adj.偶然发现的 e.g. Some of the be

18、st effects in my garden have been the result ofserendipity. 我园子里最珍贵的几件物品是机缘巧合之下意外所得。It wasserendipityall the way, he says. 用他的话说是“一直都很走运”。shuckvt. 剥壳，剥外皮，脱去n. 壳，外皮，荚；毫无价值的东西复数:shucks 过去式：shucked 过去分词：shuckede.g. Shuckwicker skin, connect body to show white, call white wicker. 把柳条剥去皮，通体呈白色，就叫白柳条。You mustshuckoff the bad habits of the past. 你们必须去掉过去的不良习惯。smorgasbordn.瑞典式自助餐；自助餐室 相