北师大版Unit16知识点总结

1、Unit 16Warm up and Lesson 11. abandon(vt.) 1.放弃，遗弃 2.中止abandon ones hope/plan/ideaabandon oneself to(介) 陷入/沉湎于（某种情感）The baby has been abandoned by his parents because of his illness.The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather. He abandoned himself to hopelessness.e into view(vi.) 出现e.g: As w

2、e turned the corner, the town came into e into 继承(遗产)come into use 开始使用come into effect 生效，开始实施come into being 形成，产生 e.g: When did the universe come into e to 提及，总计达（When it comes to doing）come across 偶然遇见come by(a place) 顺便拜访come out 出版，发行，花开放，出现，露出come up （太阳、月亮）升起；被考虑；走近（to）；即将到来

3、3.knock sb. over=knock sb. down 撞倒某人knock down 推倒，拆毁knock on/at 敲knock into sb. 撞到某人身上knock about/around 四处游荡；漫游knock off 停止工作，下班；轻松的完成；降价knock out 击昏，使昏睡；把某人淘汰出比赛4.witness 目击，见证（v.）(n.) 目击者（to） a witness to the murdere.g: The history has witnessed the great changes in China.witness to sth./doing st

4、h.证明，证实e.g:A driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.5.occur(vi.) 发生Many accidents occur in the home.Sth. ocurs to sb.It occurs to sb. that 某人忽然想起(考例) It suddenly occurred to him _he had left his keys in the office. A.whether B.where C.which D.that6.block out 堵住（光线，声音）block off 封锁

5、（路障）block up 堵住（孔、洞）7.in a way =to some extent =in some ways在某种程度上8.monument a monument to soldiers killed in the war.9.burst 爆炸；冲，闯burst into tears 突然哭起来 burst out laughing10.sympathy 同情have/feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人out of sympathy 出于同情11.split up 断绝关系，分成小部分，化整为零，分成小部分e.g： She has split up with he

6、r boyfriend.We are always split up groups to discuss problems12.pay rise 增加工资e.g：The drivers decided to strike to get a pay rise.13.leave leave/make a deep/good/bad impression on sb.给某人留下了的印象14.loss (n.)损失，亏损，丢失at a loss 困惑，不知所措Im at a loss what to do next. (v.)lose (adj.)lost be lost for words 无言以对

7、17. be caught in 陷入，被困在，突然遭遇18.live on 以为生；继续（on）存活e.g：Birds live mainly on insects. Lesson 21. hold up: 支撑，承受住。耽误，延迟。阻碍。举起。2. figure out:理解，计算出，想出work out: make out:辨认出，看出 理解，明白 假装，声称pick out: 挑选出3. end up .以告终，结束eg:If he goes on doing this kind of thing ,he will end up in prison.4. be of significa

8、nce=be significant有意义5.count on ：依靠，指望，6.put up with：忍受7. in particular特别；尤其Lesson 31. by the time 到时候2. restriction on sth. 对的限制3. bring in 1）.把带来 e.g：They brought some experienced people in to help. 2）.提出（法律条例、法案） a bill 3）.赚钱，获利4)引进，引入4. the blind （一类人）盲人（谓语动词用复数形式）5. early in life 早年 late in lif

9、e 晚年e.g：He led/lived a happy life late in life.6.relate 1.能够理解并同情，了解 2.与有关，涉及 Many adults cant relate to children. We shall discuss the problem bacause it relates to us.7.a burst of 迸发，突发 anger/energy They had a burst of laughter.8.open up 1.开门，营业 ,开张2.打开，张开，拓展9.eager Be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事10.lea

10、d sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事e.g：What leads you to think so?lead sb. to a place 把某人带到某地lead to 导致 e.g: His careless driving led to the accident. All roads lead to Rome.11.think/find/make/feel it +adj.+真正宾语e.g:I think it no use telling him about it.12.work on 致力于，努力完成13.be uncertain about 对不确定e.g：I can unc

11、ertain about what to do next.14.fix 1.固定 2.修理 3.安排15.in a flash =at once 立即，瞬间16.It was the +序数词+time that 过去完成时 It is the +序数词+time that 现在完成时Communication workshop1. remind 提醒 使想起 remind sb about sth 提醒某人某事 eg：Ill have a meeting this afternoon.Please remind me about it. remind sb of sth 使某人想起相似的人或

12、事 eg：This reminds me of the accident which happened last year.这是我想起去年发生的那起事故. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 使某人想起做某事 eg：Please remind him to start earlier.请提醒他早点动身2. I came last我位于最后. 【came 处于、位于】 eg：His family came first.他的家庭位于首位. I came last but one in the race.我赛跑得了倒数第二名.3. go wrong 【vi】常用于主谓结构出故障、

13、毛病 出现问题、遇到困难 犯错误 The computer has gone wrong. Their relationship began to go wrong when they moved abroad. If you do what she tells you, you wont go wrong.4. the instant 一就 instantly=directly=immediately the instant=the moment=the minute as soon as=no soonerthan=hardly/scarcelywhen 5. It came as no

14、surprise that（过去时）那就不足为奇了. He didnt study hard;It came as no surprise that he didnt pass the exam. 6. sense 感到；理解，领会 make sense 有道理、有意义、讲的通 eg：Doing that doesnt make sense.做那件事没有意义.7. rather than 而不是 eg：She likes dancing rather than singing.她喜欢跳舞而不是唱歌. or rather 确切的说 other than 除之外 eg：You cant get there other than by boat.你除了乘船没有别的办法到那里.8. take 以为例 eg：Some students always nap in class，take.有的同学上课睡觉，例如.9. for ages for ages=for a long time很长时间. eg：We havent seen each other for ages.我们许久没见面了.10. refer to 指的是. 提及、说起 查阅 /参考. eg：Which word do you refer to?您指的是哪个单词？ Dont refer to