必修五Unit4(老师).doc

1、必修五 Unit 4 单词和词组一、单词131. 记者；新闻工作者2. 编辑3. 照片；给照相4. 摄影师5. 快乐的；欣喜的6. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的7. 不同寻常的；独特的8. 帮助；协助；援助9. 助手；助理；售货员10. 递交；呈递（文件等）11. 职业；专业12. 专业的；职业的；专业人员13. 同事14. 渴望的；热切的15. 集中；聚集16. 集中；全神贯注于17. 业余爱好者18. 更新；使现代化19. 获得；取得；学到20. 评估；评定21. 告知；通知22. 最后期限23. 参加面试者；接受采访者24. 其间；同时25. 依靠；依赖26. 情况；病例；案例27. 指责；谴

2、责；控告28. 因指责或控告29. 故意地30. 为了（做）31. 怀疑的（skeptical）32. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的33. （进退两难的）困境；窘境34. 需求；要求；强烈要求35. 出版；发行；发表；公布36. 部分；节37. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的38. 技术上；工艺上39. 彻底的；详尽的40. 有天赋的41. 家庭主妇42. 罪行；犯罪43. 版（本）；版次44. 在前面45. 部门；部；处；系46. 精确的；正确的47. 年长的；高年级的；高级的48. 擦亮；磨光；润色49. 主要的；首席的；首领；长官50. 赞成；认可；批准51. 加工；处理；过程；程序；步骤52. 约

3、会；任命二、词组1. be curious about 对感到好奇 2. be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该3. go out on a story 外出采访 4. on ones own 独自，自己 5. of ones own 自己的 6. concentrate on 集中精力于 7. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的 8. bring with 随身携带 9. have a nose for 对非常敏感 10. depend on 依赖 11. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍 12. accuse sb. of sth.

4、= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 13. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了 14. be supposed to have done 理应当/被认为做过某事 15. look forward to (doing) sth.盼望做某事16. be eager to do sth. /for sth渴望做/ 17. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了 18. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相19. ahead of 在前头 20. set (out) to do/ set about doing

5、着手做某事 21. pass on to 把传递给22. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，23. polish the style 润色语言风格24. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于 25. in turn 依次，逐个地 26. defendagainst 为某人辩护 27. note down 记下 28. cover sth./interview sb.报道某事 /采访某人29. do some research on 对做调查 30. work on 从事 31. last of all 最后32. on purpose

6、 /by accident 故意地/意外地33. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访34. stick to 坚持35. A rather than B A而不是B36. account for 解释37. through sb.s analysis通过某人的分析必修五 Unit 4 配套练习一、单词拼写1. In the movies, those great moments are always unforgettable.2. Something unusual（不寻常的）was about to happen.3. She is one of my

7、 colleagues working in the same limited company.4. You have deliberately（故意地）acted against my wishes.5. Many of the performers were of professional（专业的）standard.6. I felt guilty after breaking my promise.7. One of my students works as a journalist in China Daily now.8. In my opinion, his brave deeds

8、 are admirable（值得赞扬的）.9. I was delighted to hear the news of his success.10. The deadline（最后期限）for applications was last Friday.11. White lines divide the playing area into sections（部分）.12. Technically（技术上）the building is a masterpiece, but few people like it.13. The key to a good interview is thoro

9、ugh（祥尽的）preparation.14. Scientists have a fairly negative（消极的）attitude to the theory.15. Its a crime（犯罪）to waste money like that.16. She is unfit for such a senior position.17. I spent all afternoon polishing（擦亮）the silver.18. He works as a chief（主要的）editor on China Daily.19. You can join the class

10、if your parents approve（赞成）.20. My article was published in the second edition（版）.二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空so as to, accuse.of, be delighted at, be eager to, assist.with, demand of sb to do sth, concertrate on, depend on, have a good nose for, inform.ofI. 1. Do other people accuse you of being self-centred?

11、2. I cant concentrate on my work when Im tired.3. It is likely that he was already informed of the truth.4. We are depending on you to finish the paper by Friday.5. Please check the list carefully so as to avoid mistakes.6. In my view, he has a good nose of news stories as a journalist and host.7. T

12、he yound man often assists his wife with the housework.8. She was delighted at the news of her best friends wedding.9. Not all the students are eager to go to university.10. Our teacher demanded of us to go (go) to school earlier the next day.be involved in, (be) senior to, make an appointment with,

13、 approve of, ahead of, to ones delight, in process, commit a crime, feel guilty of, (be) sceptical ofII.1. It doesnt matter where I am. I can arrive adead of you.2. Once again his campaign is involved in dirty tricks.3. He is fifty-four years senior to his wife, one of his students.4. After the eart

14、hquake, the construction work is in process.5. To our delight, the day turned out fine.6. Im very sceptical of the results of survey.7. Lack of anwareness of law, many teenagers committed a crime.8. I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.9. I still felt gui

15、lty of things I said to my mother when I was a boy.10. Id like to make an appointment with the doctor. Im not quite myself these days.三、高考源追踪1.（2012江西高考）Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has选C 句意：以前她从没有见过任何人打网球比Robertr打得还好。本题考查倒装句

16、式。当否定副词位于句首时句子应使用部分倒装形式。根据句意可确定时态为现在完成时。2.（2009山东高考）- Do you have enough to all you daily expenses?- Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer选A 问句句意：你有足够的钱来支付你日常所有的开销吗？本题考查动词词义辨析。Cover在此处意为“支付，够.之用”；此处它还有“采访，走完（一段路程）”之意。3.（2010辽宁高考）Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started

17、 to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile选D 句意：Jim去接电话，与此同时，Harry开始准备午餐。However和nevertheless均表示“不过，然而”，表示转折；besides指“此外，而且”，强调除了上面的情况外，还有.；meanwhile意为“与此同时”，表示两个动作在同一时间发生。4.（2011江苏高考）- Are you still mad at her?- Not really, but I cant that her remarks hurt me.A. deny B. re

18、fuse C. reject D. decline选A 句意：“你还生她的气吗？”“不了，不过我不能否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝接受，不予考虑；decline减少，下降，衰退，谢绝。根据句意可知选A。5.（2012大纲全国高考II）The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great in this city.A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand选D 句意：小说哈利波特非常流行，在这个城市需求量很大。In great qua

19、ntity意为“大量地，大批量”；in great progress和in great production无此搭配；in great demand意为“需求量很大”。关键信息词为“popular”，受欢迎才导致“需求量很大”，而不是该书的生产量大，故用in great demand，而不用in great quantity。6.（2010浙江高考）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.A. accurate B. ridiculous C. u

20、rgent D. shallow选A 句意：我确信印刷媒体通常比电视更精确、更可靠。Accurate精确的；ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的；urgent紧急的，急迫的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。由句意可知，选A。7.（2012湖北高考）Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft.A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded选C 本题四个选项均为常

21、见动词。A项approve意为“赞同，批准，认可”；B项quote意为“引用”；C项polish意为“修改，润色”；D项fold意为“折叠”。根据本题句意“最后，我要感谢我的导师，他对我的论文提出了许多建议和意见，而且修改了我的论文草稿的每一页”可知答案为C。导师不可能是“同意”、“引用”或“折叠”，而应该是帮助学生“修改”论文，所以选C。8.（2010陕西高考）John opened the door. There he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood

22、 a girl选D 句意：John打开门，一个他以前从来没有见过的女孩站在那里。本题考查倒装句结构。以here，there，up，down等副词开头且主语为名词的句子通常用完全倒装语序，即把整个谓语提到主语的前面。9.（2010重庆高考）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing

23、lie选A 句意：在长江和嘉陵江汇合的地方，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。介词短语at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首关状语，句子要用完全倒装，即将谓语动词放有主语之前。10.（2012重庆高考）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought.A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give

24、选C 句意：校长将不允许改变课程，他甚至不考虑这事。分析题干可知nor置于句首，后需用部分倒装结构，故可排除B、D两项；而A项用了一般现在时态，这与前句中的will不符，故C为正确答案。11.（2012辽宁高考）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider选D 句意：直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休，他才考虑到国外去旅行。本下周考查倒装句式。

25、当否定副词放在句首时应使用部分倒装，可排除A、C选项。根据句子的时间状语three years ago可判断动作应发生在过去，故应使用一般过去时。12.（2009山东高考）So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was选C 句意：进攻如此突然，结果敌人没有时间逃跑。在“so+adj.+that从句”中，当so+adj.置于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。故选C。13.（2012陕西高考）Hot the night

26、 air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. as C. while D. however选B 句意：虽然夜晚空气炎热，但因为走了这么长的一段旅程，我们非常疲惫，睡得很沉。根据语意可知前后两句为转折关系。前三个选项均可表示“虽然，尽管”，但although引导让步状语从句不能倒装，as引导让步状语从句必须倒装，while引导让步状语从句不能倒装，而however相当于no matter how，表示“无论怎样.”，不符合语境。14.（2012湖南高考）“The m

27、oment soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming选D 句意：“时机到了。”他心想着，紧张地等待着。根据句中时间状语soon及伴随状语waiting nervously可知谓语动词come并未发生，可作用进行时表将来。15.（2010浙江高考）I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just .A. by nature B. in return C.

28、in case D. by chance选C 句意：我猜我们之前已经谈论过这个问题了，但是以防万一，我想再问你一下。By nature天性；in return作为回报，作为回应；in case以免，以防；by chance偶然。结合语境可知应选C。四、单项选择（重难点突破）1. Much with his sons performances at school, Mr Green dicided to take him to Beijing for a holiday.A. delighting B. to delight C. being delighted D. delighted选D 句

29、意：格林先生对儿子在学校的表现感到非常高兴，所以他决定带儿子去北京度假。Be delighted with sth“对某事感到高兴”，是固定搭配。2. The modeling profession is really on the surface because once you become a professional model, you will be famous, make a lof of money and live a good life.A. movable B. comfortable C. imaginable D. admirable选D 句意：模特行业表面上真的是

30、令人羡慕，因为一旦成为一名职业模特，你就会出名，挣很多的钱，而且能过上好日子。Movable可移动的；comfortable舒适的；imaginable能想象到的；admirable令人羡慕的，令人钦佩的。根据原因状语从句的语意可确定答案为D。3. Its not to see teenagers smoking in the street these days, which worries many parents as well as teachers.A. usual B. unusual C. normal D. common选B 句意：如今在大街上看到青少年吸烟已不足为奇，这让许多老

31、师和家长都很担忧。Not unusual = usual, 意为“很常见，不足为奇”。4. Being a actor means working nights and Sundays.A. general B. professional C. technical D. mental选B 句意：作为一名职业演员意味着晚上我星期天要工作。General总体上的，笼统的；professional专业的，职业的；technical技术的；mental精神的。结合语境可知选B。5. She made up her mind to go into the nursing to attend as man

32、y patients as possible.A. occupation B. position C. profession D. post选C 护士这一职业是需要经过专业培训和学习的工作，且nursing profession为习惯搭配，表示“据理专业”。Occupation职业；position职位，位置；post岗位，语意均与语境不符。6. What encourages me is that everyone in my class is to learn.A. anxious B. busy C. eager D. about选C be eager to do sth意为“渴望做某事

33、”，强调一种进取、渴求上进的精神。7. She is travel to America.A. eager to B. eager for C. anxious for D. anxious to选A be eager to do sth 渴望做某事；be eager/anxious for. 渴求.，后接名词；be anxious to do sth. 急切地做某事；但anxious仍不离其本义，指带有更多的焦急情绪和对结果的“着急，渴望”；eager指带有更多兴奋情绪的、积极的“渴望”。8. Well do everything we can to assist you out who h

34、as stolen your new watch.A. to finding B. in finding C. with finding D. find选B 句意：我们将尽我们所能来帮你查清是谁偸了你的新手表。考查固定搭配。Assist sb in doing sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。9. A driver should on the road when driving.A. fix B. concentrate C. devote D. pay attention选B 句意：开车时驾驶员的注意力应集中在路上。Fix ones attention on./concentrate on

35、./be devoted to./pay attention to.都可表示“集中注意力于.”。10. It will take her a long time to the skills she needs to become a famous player.A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request选A 句意：需要经过很长时间她才能获得她所需要的技能，成为一位著名运动员。Acquire获得（技能、技巧等）；inquire询问；require要求，需要；request要求。11. The resources on geography can be

36、in the State Library.A. acquired B. required C. inquired D. requested选A 句意：地理方面的资料可以在州立图书馆获得。Acquire得到，获得，学到；require要求，需要；inquire打听，询问；request请求，要求。12. With a good “nose” music, he can play a long piece wonderfully after reading it only once.A. to B. for C. at D. on选B 句意：凭着对音乐的敏感，一首很长的乐曲他只要看一遍就能出色地演

37、奏出来。(have) a good “nose” for.“对.敏感；善于发现.”。13. The group leader is the work done today.A. assuring B. assenssing C. assigning D. assembling选B 句意：这个组的负责人正在评估今天完成的工作。本题考查形似词。Assure保证；assess评定，评估；assign分配；assemble装配。根据句意及词义，应选assess，此处意“评估”。过去分词done today修饰the work，为后置定语。14. Thanks for us of the change

38、in the schedule so that we can make necessary adjustments.A. treating B. curing C. informing D. remembering选C 句意：多谢你告诉我们时间给变了，以便我们能做出必要的调整。Inform sb of sth通知某人做某事，符合题意。Treat对待；cure治愈；remember记得。由从句中的make necessary adjustments可知应为“通知（inform）我们.”。15. My boyfriend will be here soon. we will say somethi

39、ng about our marriage.A. Meanwhile B. Whenever C. When D. While选A 句意：我的男朋友一会儿就到这儿了。在此期间我们要谈一下我们的婚事。B、C、D三项均为从句的连词，而题目中两句话之间为句号，故引导从句的连词不能使用。根据语境可知选A。16. If you can be there at 6:00, you can help me to select the plants, and I can tell you some news .A. while B. meanwhile C. however D. nevertheless选B

40、 句意：如果6点你能到那儿，你可以帮我挑选一下植物。同时，我可以告诉你一些消息。根据句子结构可知空白处需要填一个副词，故排除A项；根据句意可排除C、D两项。故选B。17. - What do you think of David?- Very good. He always keeps his promise. You can quite him.A. take up B. depend on C. get along D. watch out选B 句意：“你觉得David怎么样?”“很好。他总是信守自己的诺言。你完全可以信赖他。”depend on依靠，依赖，符合题意。Take up占据，从

41、事；get along (with.) （与.）相处；watch out当心，小心，且out是副词，him应放在二者之间。18. Well talk about some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them.A. where B. whose C. which D. that选A 句意：我们要讨论一些案例，在这些案例中，驾驶员显然知道交通法规，但却并不遵守。根据句式结构可知，空格前后为两个句子，case的含义从属于后面的从句，故该从句为定语从句。Case此处表示“案例”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充

42、当模糊的地点状语。19. The teacher accused her not finishing her homework.A. for B. from C. of D. on选C 句意：老师指责她没有完成作业。Accuse sb of doing sth为固定短语，表示“指责某人做了某事”；其否定结构是在doing前加not。其他介词均不与accuse搭配。20. I didnt do it . It just happened accidentally.A. on purpose B. by design C. deliberately D. all th above选D 句意：我不是

43、故意做这件事的，这事只是偶然发生的。On purpose = by design = deliberately，都是意为“故意地”，所以正确选项为D。21. I walk quickly for half an hour every morning lose weight.A. so long as B. so as to C. so that D. in order that选B 句意：为了减肥，我每天早上快走半个小时。So long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；so as to是固定短语，表示“为了，目的是”；so that引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句；in order that

44、引导目的状语从句。22. A 23-year-old woman was sentenced to be guilty murder at the Central Court today.A. of B. for C. about D. in选A 句意：今天在中级人民法院，一名23岁的妇女被判犯有谋杀罪。Be guilty of. 犯.罪。23. The monitor came in and demanded all the students present there the task in two hours.A. finish B. would finish C. finished D

45、. was to finish选A 句意：班长进来要求那里所有在场的同学在两个小时内完成任务。根据句式结构可拓，demand后接宾语从句，从句中present there为定语，修饰all the students。宾语从句前有谓语动词demanded，则该从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“（should）+ 动词原形”。24. Knowing Mike has entered for the examination I passed last year, I strongly deman the book.A. reading B. him to read C. to read D. he

46、read选D 句意：得知Mike报名参加了我去年通过的那场考试，我强烈要求他读一下这本书。根据语法要求，demand后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用“（should）+ 动词原形”结构。25. The fifth edition of Noah. Websters American Dictionary of the English Language last year.A. has been published B. was published C. was published D. has been came out选B 句意：Noah Webster的美国英语词典第五版于去年出

47、版。Publish与come out均可表示“出版”，但come out为不及物短语动词，无被动形式，故排除C、D两项。而publish为及物动词，可以使用被动语态。根据句中的时间状语last year可确定应使用一般过去时。26. Tom is gifted singing while Mary has a gift language.A. for; at B. at; for C. at; at D. for; for选B 句意：Tom有唱歌天赋，而Mary有语言天赋。Be gifted at和have a gift for都是固定搭配，均表示“在.方面有天赋”。27. She was w

48、ell the rest of the class.A. before B. in front of C. ahead D. ahead of选D 句意：她远远地超过了班上的其他同学。Ahead of在此处表示程度，意为“比.好，胜过，超过”。Before“在.之前”，表示时间或位置；in front of“在.前面”，表示位置。28. Missiles（导弹）are now more than ever. It can hit a target within 200 metres.A. exact B. accurate C. correct D. definite选B 句意：现在导弹比从前

49、精确多了。它可以命中200米之内的目标。Exact侧重指质量或数量完全符合事实或标准，丝毫不差；accurate侧重指准确性，意为“精确的，准确的”；correct侧重正确无误；definite肯定的，明确的。根据句意及词义应选accurate。29. He is me, since he joined the firm before me.A. senior than B. senior to C. junior than D. junior to选B 句意：他比我资格老，因为他加入公司比我早。Senior, junior都不与than搭配，因而首先排除A、C两项；由后面的原因知，早进公司资

50、格应比较老，故选B项。30. She is senior everyone else in the company.A. to B. by C. than D. with选A 句意：她在公司里的地位比其他人都高。本题考查固定短语be senior to sb意为“比.（职位，资历）高/年龄大”。31. The little girl wanted to all the furniture with a piece of cloth in the house to help her mother do some houswork.A. polish up C. polish off C. giv

51、e away D. take off选A 句意：那个小女孩想用一块布把房子里的所有家具擦亮来帮助她的妈妈做些家务活。Polish sth up为固定短语，意为“擦亮某物；磨光某物”。32. The students were told to their English before going abroad.A. give up B. use up C. polish up D. end up选C 句意：学生们被告知在出国前应提高一下自己的英语水平。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。Give up停止，放弃；use up用完，用尽；polish up（通过练习）提高技能或能力；end up结束。结合语

52、境可确定答案。33. I dont of your sending your daughter to Britain to study; she is too young.A. agree B. approve C. support D. assess选B 句意：我不赞成你送你女儿到英国读书，她太小了。各选项中只有approve能与介词of搭配，构成短语approve of，表示“赞同，支持”。其他选项含义：agree同意；support支持；assess评估。34. The supermarket sells many foods that have been , so it is conv

53、enient to feed your stomach.A. produced B. stored C. processed D. charged选C 根据语境“这个超市卖很多.食品，因此填饱肚子很方便”可知，空格处应表示“加工好的（process）”；而不是“生产的（produce）”；存储的（store）”或“付费的（charge）”。35. I made a(n) with Mr. Smith to discuss the details of our cooperation.A. difference B. suggestion C. appointment D. announcement选C 句意：我跟Smith先生约好了要讨论我们合作的细节。make可与各选项构成短语，分别为：make a difference使有所不同；make a suggestion提建议；make an appointment约会；make an announcement宣布。根据语境应选C项。36. If you fail to the dentists appointment,