沪教版七下Unit_2_讲义加练习

1、沪教版七(下)Unit 2 Travelli ng around the world一. 重要短语1. (be) famous for 以而著名2. department store 百货商店3. prefer to do更喜欢做某事4. go on holiday 去度假5. go sightseeing 去观光6. western Europe 西欧7. the capital of 的省城8. place of interest名胜古迹 (复数)9. such as 比如10. be famous for 因为而著名 well-k nown二、课文语言点1、Travelling arou

2、nd the world(1) around11.in the cen ter of 在中心12.o n the coast在海岸线上，在海岸13. department store 百货商场14. prefer to do更喜欢做某事15. try doi ng 尝试做某事 (try to do)16. be close to 接近于17. be differe nt from 不同于18. be far away from 远离 19. make grape vine 酿造葡萄酒prep： 围绕；在周围” Eg The earth goes around the sun地球围绕太阳转adv

3、 : 大约，到处” Eg The bag is around three kilos这个包大约有三公斤2、The French flag 法国国旗(1) Frenchadj:法国的，法国人的，法语的 Eg： Do you like French dishes?你喜欢法国菜吗？n：法语/法国人Eg： The villagers spoke French 村民们讲法语On my way home， I met a Frenchman在回家的路上，我遇到了一个法国人3、Don be silly 别说傻话(1) Silly adj：糊涂的，没头脑的Eg： Oh，how silly you all ar

4、e!哦，你们都那么傻常用句式：be silly to do sth = its silly of sb to do sth 做某事是愚蠢的Eg： You are silly to spend so much money on clothes= Its silly of you to spend so much money on clothes你花那么多钱买衣服，真是愚蠢4. Franceisin Western Europe.western adj.西面的，西部的 ” west n.西方Western 欧美的，西方的 ” eg. the Western countrie西方国家 Western

5、 culture 西方文化eg. My house is in the western part of the tow n.拓展词根-ern表示方位。eg.eastern东方的，东部的 southern南方的，南部的northern 北方的，北部的southeastern东南的，东南部的 southwestern西南的，西南部的n orthwester n西北的，西北部的 northeastern东北的，东北部的5. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.a. Here 指代 “In

6、 Paris ”b. Places of interest 名胜古迹 interest Un.兴趣，趣味There are many places of interest in Beijing.His interest is reading.c. such as例如用来补充说明前面的事物 eg. They pla nted flowers such as roses in the garde n.区分：such as & for examplesuch as用来列举整体之中的部分同类事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。其后面 不可有逗号，后接n&n词组，还可以与and so on连用，可以举

7、多个例子eg. I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.for example可缩写成e.g.用来列举说明。在句中多作插入语，可置于句首，句中，句末 其后需有逗号。常用来举一个例子eg. Id like to kefor example,a dog.6. France is very famous for its wine. be famous for 因而闻名eg. Chi na is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as 以（身份）而出名 eg. MoYa n was fa

8、mous as a writer.区分：be famous for & be famous asa. 当主语时表示人的名词时，be famous for表示 因作品或特征而出名”，be famous as则 表示作为某种身份而出名”eg. He is famous for his great inven tio ns. He is famous as a great inven tor.b. 当主语时表示地点的名词时，be famous for表示因某种特点（产品。建筑。名胜）而 出名be famous a表示 以什么产地/地方而出名”eg. France is famous for its

9、fine food and wine. The town is famous as a wine-producing place.7.and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.a. excelle nt adj.= very good/w on derful 优秀的，极好的。Be excelle nt at/i n sth 在某方面优秀eg. She is excelle nt at sports.b. make wine 酿造葡萄酒 These wines are all made from grapes.拓展make制作构成

10、以下句式A. be made by sb 由某人制成eg. This coat was made by my mother.B. be made of sth 由 制成（制成品能看出原材料 ） eg. Our desks are made of wood.C. be made from由 制成（制成品看不出原材料）eg. This kind of paper is made from grass.D. be made into 被制成 eg. Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture.E. be made in在 地方制作或生产 Eg. Thi

11、s kind of car is made in Beijing.8. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.On the coast 在海岸线上，在海岸 Eg. We live on the coast.9. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday法国的海滨小镇是夏季完美的度假地（1） by the sea 在海边；by the river 在河边 / 备注：by the s

12、ea和 by sea乘船 的区别Eg： We stayed in the hotel by the sea.He went by sea, and sent his heavy boxes by the sea.10. if yo u prefer to visit Fra nee in win ter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Apls. prefer to do sth=like to do sth better 更喜欢做某事eg. He prefers to walk in the rain. I prefer t

13、o spe nd the weeke nd at home.a. prefer + n/ving eg. Do you prefer meat or fish?-Do you like swimming?-Yes, but I prefer skii ng.b. prefer A or B 喜欢 A 胜过 B （A 和 B 可以是 n&vinng ）I prefer dogs to cats. I prefer staying at home to going out.c. prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth 更愿意.不愿 .We preferred to

14、 walk rather tha n take a bus.I prefer to go shopp ing rather tha n stay at home.=I prefer going shopp ing to stay ing at home.try doi ng sth尝试做某事沪教版七下Unit_2_讲义加练习1 usually go there by trai n.Why not try going by boat for a cha nge?区分：try to do & try doingTry to do表示努力设法去做某事，试图，尽力做某事。He tried to cli

15、mb the tree, but he could not.Try doing表示尝试着去做某事，经常表示建议做某事Why don t you try liste ning to some light music?11. Why not visit Fra nee this year? =Why don t you visit France this year?=How/What about visit ing?拓展表示建议的表达有：A. Why not do sth?/ Why don t you do sth什么不.呢？Why not ask for your teacher s help

16、?=Why don foryomuteachers help?B. What/How about (doing) sth? What about going to play football?C. Would you like /love (to do) sth? Would you like to go to the cinema with me?D. Shall I/we do sth?我们做 .好吗？ Shall we go to the park this Sun day?E. Let s do .,shall vke? s listen to musshall we?F. 主语 +h

17、ad better (not) do sth?You d better go to hospital at on ce.You d better not staat home all day.12. It is very different from the buildings in .be different from与不同 ” 反义词词组是 be the same as 和一样”She is different from other girls.她与其他女孩不同。My watch is the same as yours. 我的手表和你的一样。different的名词形式为 differe

18、nee 区别，不同”13. go shopp ing去购物” “ go+v.i ng ”构成固定短语，意为“去做某事”，多用于体育 活动或业余休闲活动。常见的短语有：go swim ming 去游泳 go sightsee ing 去观光go fishi ng 去钓鱼go skating 去滑冰go cycling 去骑自行车 go boating 去划船14. think of 想起，记起，想出”They thi nk of a wo nderful idea.他们想出一个很妙的主意Think about 思考，考虑” We are thinking about going to Paris

19、.我们正在考虑去巴黎。Think over 仔纟田思考 ” Think it over, and you can find the answer very soon.15、another另外的，又一 ”指三个或三个以上以及不确定数量中的“另一个，又一个”The other另一个”指两者当中的另一个16、There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.在法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民们种植葡萄来制造法国佳酿。1) in the centre o

20、f意为“在中部，在中心”People s Square is in the centre of Shan gha人民广场位于上海市中心。2) grow 种植，生长，长大，留(头发，指甲)，变成，开始Pla nts grow from seeds种子长出植物。Claire is growi ng her long hair.克莱尔在留长发。It bega n to grow dark.天 色开始渐暗。17、 The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.法国 南部靠近海岸，以漂亮

21、的海滩闻名。1) on 意为“ at or near a place “在，接近” 的意思north (北)northwest (西北)(东北)northeast2）方向west （西） southwest（西南）3） lie位于，坐落在”；“躺，撒谎”lie的lied （撒谎）He lied to his mother.sou（东）east southeast 东南）原形含义过去式过去分词现在分词1lie躺；位于laylainlyi nglie说谎liedliedlyi nglayr放置；下蛋laidlaidlayi ng她躺在草地上lay （躺，位于） she lay on the gra

22、ss.（南）分词是lying 他对他妈妈撒谎18 .very bori ng非常无聊boring adj.无聊的，令人厌倦的” This is a boring book.这是一本乏味的书辨析：boring 与 boredbori ng “无聊的， 无趣的，乏味的”一般修饰物 bored “无聊的，无趣的，厌倦的” 一般修饰人19. far away from the sea 远离大海 Far away from 表示离某处有多远用beaway from远，远离” away可以省略。The factory is 500 meters away from our school .那家工厂离我们学

23、校 500 米远。 20. close to the sea 靠近大海 Close to 靠近” 相当于 next to,Close adj 近的，接近的”；“亲密的，密切的”I have spme close friends 我有一些亲密的朋友Close 作动词 “关，关闭”反义词 open Close the window, please 请关上窗户21. Kelly enjoys skii ng in wi nter.凯利喜欢在冬天滑雪。enjoy “喜欢，享受的乐趣”Do you enjoy worki ng in Chi na?你喜欢在中国工作吗?注意：enjoy doing sth

24、喜欢做某事 ”1 enjoy playing computer games.Enjoy on eself =have fun=have a good/great/w on derful time 过得快乐,玩得愉快。We enjoy ourselves on Su ndays.在星期天我们玩得很开心。22. in the north of在的北部”，介词in在此表示方位。辨析：方位介词in, on与to、in表示“在某个范围之内”I,Suzhou is in Jia ngsu Provin ce. 苏州位于江苏省in “on表示“在某个范围之外，两地接壤”一 一Jia ngsu is on t

25、he south of Shandong苏位于山东南咅 Eto表示“在某个范围之外，两地不接壤”toJapan is to the east of Chi na 日本在中国的东边。 单元语法：1）人名，地名：Jenny珍妮Smith史密斯 Chi na中国 Asia亚洲Lon don伦敦一、专有名词1、定义：专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称,专有名词一般具有独一性。2）组织机构、时间、书籍报刊等名称：the Uni ted Natio ns联合国Ba nk of Chi na中国银行May五月份Sun day星期天Time时代周刊 the New York Times纽约时报3）家

26、庭关系名称、个人头衔： Mum 妈妈 Grandpa 爷爷 Doctor Black 布莱克先 生Captain Grey 格雷船长 /机长Mr Hopkins 霍普金斯先生 Miss White 怀特小姐2、专有名词注意事项：1）A ：因为专有名词具有专有独一性， 所以一般情况下， 专有名词的第一个字母要大写，不能在专有名词前面加不定冠词 al an,也不能在专有名词词尾加上表示复数形式的 “-s”Beiji ng is the capital of Ch in a.北京是中国的首都。B：有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词，转化后它便具有普通名词的特性了，即可在前面 加上不定冠词a/an,在词尾

27、加上表示复数形式的“ -s”。A Mr Green called just now. 刚才有位格林先生打来电话。此时， a Mr Green 相当于 a man called Mr Green。2） 姓氏是专有名词，一般没有复数形式，而且也不能加定冠词“the”。但是，当姓氏前 面加定冠词“ the”，在后面加“ -s”时，就表示一家人的意思。The Blacks moved house three weeks ag 布莱克一家三周前搬走了。3）有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际应用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。The Un ited Natio ns looks after the wh

28、ole world 联合国要守护全世界。 这里把the United Nations看成一个整体。二、连词and、but、 so与or （我们可以用连词来连接两个意思紧密的句子，也可以连接两个相 同的成分。）1、and的用法：1）and是“和，还，而且”的意思，用于连接形容词、副词、名词或句子。Ive got a red and blue shirl我有一件红蓝相间的衬衫。（连接两个形容词）Please do your homework slowly and carefully .请慢慢，仔细地做你的家庭作业。（连接两 个副词）Bob and Janet da nee鲍勃和珍妮特跳了舞。（连接

29、两个名词）I met John and we talked for a while我遇到了约翰，还聊了一会儿。（连接两个句子）2）当and用于连接两个句子或短语时，我们可以省略重复的部分。He is sitti ng there and （he is） watchi ng TV他正坐在那里看电视。I n eed to go to the post office and （to） the library我 要去邮局和图书馆。3） 在连接两个单词或简短的句子时，and前不用加逗号。I bought a hat and a scar我买了一顶帽子和一条围巾。4） 如果and连接的内容超过两个，则需要

30、使用逗号，但and前不适用逗号。I bought a hat, a scarf and a coa我买了一顶帽子，一条围巾和一件外套。5）忘记使用and是一个常见的错误。He bought chicke n win gs, hot dogs to the barbecue错误）He bought chicken wings and hot dogs to the barbecu（e. 正确）2、or 或者，否则，表示选择。Get up early, or you ll be Wfeich do you prefer, this one or that one?注：当 or 表示“和”时，用于否

31、定句或疑问句中；而 and 用于肯定句中。3、but的用法：1） but 意为但是，可是。用于连接前后内容不同或相反的句子，表示转折的含义。Joan can sing but she cada nee琼会唱歌，但不会跳舞。（肯定 +but+否定）Our flat is new but very smal L我们的公寓很新，但很小。（好 +but+坏）2） 我们还可以用but来比较句子的主语。和and样，使用but时，也要避免重复相同 的部分。Sally likes swimming but Doris doesn like swimming）.萨利喜欢游泳，但多利不喜欢。3） 有时候，我们也可

32、以把否定的部分置于but的前面。Martin isnhappy but I am马丁不开心，但我很开心。4、so的用法：意为因此，所以，表达的是结果。so不能放在句首原因结果It rained heavily，雨下地很大， I enjoy drawing, 我喜欢画画，so we stayed at hom斬以我们呆在家里。 so I am in the Art Club所以我参加艺术社。Because意为因为，由于，表达原因。在一个句子不能同时出现because和so。He was hun gry, so he ate a Io他饿了，所以吃了很多东西。课堂练习一、词语运用1、Hangzho

33、u is the palace to gthis summer.2、 Which park is the most bin Dalian?3、Beijing is the cof China4、 We are going to visit the scie nee mn ext Sun day.5、The word emeans very good.6、 Germany as well as France is acountry(west)7、There is afilm tonight. Lets go and see it .(wonder)8、My grandpa was ain the

34、 past.(farm)9、Hainan is famous for its.(beach)10、Why not trya card yourself?(make)11、 People fromspeak. (French, France)12、This story is about three . (French, Frenchman, Frenchmen)13、France is famousits food. (as, for)14、Tom jumpsthan me. (taller, higher)15、Don t be. (fool, silly)二、选词填空(必要时，须改变单词的形

35、式。)support remember forget encourage simplecelebrate special gift perfect plan1. Don tto turn off the light when you leave the room.2. Sorry, I can this name. Please tell me again.3. We area trip to Beijing this summer.4. Do you know the saying that practice makes?5. Don t lose heart ” motherme.6. T

36、hank you .Youwill be great help for us.7. How did youMay Day this year?8. It is a birthdayfor my brother.9. He told us his idea inEnglish. We could understand him.10s there anything _n the papers today?Be famous for departme nt store prefer to why not try skii ng the capital of1. Washington D.C isth

37、e USA.2. visit the Summer Palace this weekendThat s really a od)idea.3. Beiji ngits an cie nt places of in terest such as the Great Wall and ThePalace Museum.4. -Shall wein Switzerla nd this wi nter holiday?-Wow, that II be really nice .5. Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge, so a lot of tourists

38、go there toshop every year.6. I dstay at home because it is too hot outside.三、单项选择()1. Ill stay in Changchunat least three days.A . About B.for C. AroundD. Over.()2.-Joh n, Why notthe Great Wall this holiday?-Great, We can tryto the top.A. visit , climbing B. visiting , climbingC. visiting , climb D

39、. visit , climb()3.Harbi n lies in theof Chi naA. eastB. southC.west( )4.How about going to Hong Kong? It has for every one.A. everyth ing B. someth ingC. anything()5.You can buy MP4you like liste ning to music.A. andB. ifC. when()6. Helivi ng in the country to the city.A. likesB.prefersC.enjoys()7.

40、 All this gracious (优裕的)living is not for me. Ithe simple life.A. haveB. n eedC. think D. prefer()8. They often goin December because s a very good sport.A. shopp ingB. sighti ng C. skii ngD. boat ing()9. There are do many steps to the top floor . You can _ the lift.A. get B. Bring C. Carry D take()

41、10. Cold tea makes andrink in summer.A. excelle nt B. in terest ingC. nice D. useful()11.Lon don is capital of the UK.A. The the B. .the. a D. the a()12. those places of in teresti ng in Beiji ng attract a lot of tourists every year. People arein terested invery much.A. itB. its C. they D. them()13.

42、 Shan ghai liesthe coast of East China.A. atB. on C. in D. to()14. If you go to Shanghai , you will find many famous interesting placestheOrie ntal Pearl Tower and Jinmao TowerA. such asB. for exampleC. because of D. full of()15. -Do you know Hemingway ?-Yes, Hea writer andhis works-The Old Man and

43、theSea.A. is famous for, is famous for B. is famous for, is famous asC. is famous as, is famous as ()16. -Hele n, where are youD. is famous as, is famous for?-I hear Kunming is a good place.So I will pay a visit to it.A. going for holiday, goingB. going on holiday, to goC. going for holiday, to goD.

44、 going on holiday, going（）17. -Where s your new school-Itin the centre of our city.A. lies B. lay C. lied D. lays四、翻译Task I.根据提示填写单词或句子1. Please write back to me as soon as可能的）.2. rmplanning to travel to（欧洲）next week.3. Noone is完美的），but we should try to be完美的）.4. Which cities are in the南方）of China,

45、do you know?5. The oriental Pearl TV （塔）of Shanghai is 468 metres tall.6. （法国）is a wonderful place to go for a holiday .7. Read the介绍）to this book before you buy it.8. It is right and适当的）to do this.9. What would you like to do on your（假日）.10bought a明信片）yesterdays.11. His report on Beautiful Chi na i

46、s（very good）12. You can play computer games after youyour homework.（complete）13. My mother goes to departme ntand does some shopp ing every Sun day（big shops）14. Write yourclearly at the top of your letter. （n ame of place）15. Which do you,tea or coffee?（ like） betterTask II.根据所给的汉语完成句子翻译。（每空词数不限）1中

47、国有哪些沿海城市？Which cities in Chi na are?2西安是座古城，有很多名胜古迹。Xi an is anwith many.3农民种植葡萄酿造葡萄酒。Farmerswine.4法国的A French tow nis the perfect place.5.中国因长城著Chinathe Great Wall.五、同义句改写1.I prefer spri ngIspri ng2. Gua ngdo ng is in the south of ChinaGuan gdo ngin the south of China.3. Why not go and visit the art museum? Whygo and visit the are museum?4. There is a big department store in the middle of the city.There is a big department store in theof the city.5. Mary is a very good stude nt in our class.Mary isstude nt in our class.六、阅读理解Hemingway was one of th