《所有复杂的反义疑问句的用法》.doc

1、所有复杂的反义疑问句的用法所有复杂的反义疑问句的用法 1当陈述部分的主语是 I ，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用 you。如：I find English very interesting, don t you?I don t like that film, do you?2当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone,nobody, no one,等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they(为避免性别歧视，尤其是现代英语)。但亦可用he，尤其是 nobody, no one 等作主语，

2、具有否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn t they?Everyoneenjoyed the party, didn t they?Nobody wants to go there, doeshe?如果陈述句的主语是none of+ 名词 ,反意疑问句的人称和数要与该名词保持一致。我想，neither of + 名词也是如此。根据名词的性质确定是人还是事物而用it还是they,he 等。如 :None of the chalk is yellow, is it?None of the boys areuniversity students

3、, are they?3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词 everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it ，不用 they。如：Everything seemsall right now, doesn t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isn t it?4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或 these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和 they。如：This is im

4、portant, isn t it?That isn t correct, is it?These are your friendsTom and Jack, aren t they?5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：One can t be too careful, can one?或can you?One shoulddo his duty, shouldn t he?6如果陈述部分用I m 结构，附加疑问部分一般用arent I 。如：I am strong andhealthy ,

5、aren t I?7当陈述句为there be 结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：Theres no help for it, isthere?There s something wrong, isn t there?8陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere,nothing 等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few peopleknow him, do they?She seldom goes to the cinema, doe

6、sshe?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasn t he?Tom dislikes the book,doesn t he? 9当陈述部分为主从复合句时 (比如主语 +said( told, reported, asked ) + that 从句这样的句型 )，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I did it, doesnt she?I told them noteverybody could do it ,didn t I?但当陈

7、述部分的主语是 I(we) ，谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect 这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that hes seriousisnt he?I dont think she cares, does she?<<1 、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) +that 从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that 从句内的动词和主语保持一致。 如： I think that he has done his bes

8、t, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? （不用 dontwe?） 2、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe,suppose, consider)+ that 从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that 从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：Idont think that you can do it, can you? （不用 do I?） We dontbelieve that the news is true, is it? （不用 do we?）3、反意疑问句的陈述部分为

9、非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose,consider) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that Englishis very important, dont they? （不用 isnt it? ）He didnt thinkthat the news was true, did he?（不用 wasnt/ was it? ）>>10当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。 如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters a

10、llafternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn t he?11在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用 will you, won t you, would you, 有时也可用 can you, cant you, why don t you, could you 等。如： Don t open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?Take a rest, why don t you?但是，以lets 开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;

11、以 let us 开头的祈使句，如果含义是 allow us ，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you 。如：Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for a rest, will you?附加说明注意糅合:<< （ 1、陈述部分为 Let me 时，问句部分习惯上用 shall I? 或 will you? 形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(willyou?)2、陈述部分为 Let us 时，问句部分习惯上用 will you? 形式。如：Let

12、 us stop to rest, will you?3 、陈述部分为 Lets 时，问句部分习惯上用 shall we?形式。如： Lets go hometogether, shall we?4、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you? 形式表示请求， 用 wont you ？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window,will you?(wont you?)5 、陈述部分为否定祈使句时， 问句部

13、分一般用 will you? 形式。如： Dont make any noise, will you? ）>>12当陈述部分带有情态动词must 表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustnt。如：You must work hard nextterm, mustnt you?I must answer the letter, mustn t I?但若用 must(may, might) + have + V-ed 表示推测时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即 must 之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式（说明：若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时

14、形式；若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。）如：You must have made a mistake, havent you?Theymust have seen the film last week, didn t they? He must be in the library, isn t he? Everyone must have known thedeath of the waitress, havent they? （不用 mustnt they?）You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?（不用 m

15、ustntyou?/ havent you?）13当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usednt或didn t。如：The old manused to smoke, didnt he?或 usednt he?Tom used to livehere, usednt he?或 didn t he?14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词 ought to 时，疑问部分用oughtn t 或 shouldn t。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn t he?We ought toread this book, oughtn t we?或 shoul

16、dn t we?述部分含有had better 时，疑问部分用had。15当陈如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadn t you?16感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isn t he?(主语是boy)What a lovely day, isn t it? ( 主语是 day)17陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it 。如：Learning how to repair motorstakes a long time, doesn t it?Between six and seven willsuit you, won t it?Where to hold the meeting has not beendecided, has it?18在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答， 这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。 如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?Youll