新版外研社八年级英语上册Module2Myhometownandmycountry知识点复习及单元练习

1、专题三 Module 2 My home town and my country知识点复习及单元练习Unit 1 Its taller than many other buildings重点短语1. Pretty good! 相当好；很好 2. on the coast 海岸上3. some day 总有一天（用于将来）4. .as + 形容词 + as . 和.一样的. 5. remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事（还没做）重点句子1. So Its a newer city than Hong Kong? 所以它是一个比香港更新的城市？2. Its getting bigg

2、er and busier. 它变得更大，而且更繁忙。3. Whats the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？4. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. 它的街道宽得多，也更加干净。5. Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen. 它比深圳许多其他的建筑物都高。重点难点精讲1. population n. 人口（1） population是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。The population of th

3、is city is 8 million. 这个城市有八百万人口。（2） 表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用“much” 或“little”修饰，而要用“large/big”或”small”修饰。India has a large population. 印度人口众多。Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口少。（3） 询问某国某地有多少人口时，不用“How much.?”,而用“How large is the population of.?”也可用“Whats the population of.?”.How large is the population

4、 of your home town？ 你的家乡有多少人口？Whats the population of Canada?加拿大有多少人口？【例题】. 改写句子The population of Shenzhen is more than ten million. ( 对划线部分提问) . 根据首字母提示完成句子（2011. 桂林）- Do you know what the p of China is now?- Its over 1.3 billion.2. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的The river is wider than that one. 这条河比那条河宽。【拓展】 wi

5、de的名词形式是width, width意为“宽度”。如：The garden is six metres in width.花园宽六米。3. Pretty good! 相当好；很好 ！pretty 是副词，意为“非常；很；相当地”，相当于 very, quite.Your work is pretty good, but it could be better! 你工作做得不错，但是还可以再好一些。【拓展】 pretty还可以作形容词，意为“美丽的；漂亮的”。如：She has a pretty doll. 她有个漂亮的洋娃娃。4. on the coast 在海岸上；在海岸线上注意该短语中要

6、用介词on, coast 是名词，意为“海岸”。The town lies on the coast. 这个城镇位于海边。5. So its a newer city than Hong Kong? 所以它是一个比香港更新的城市？本句时一个含有形容词比较级的句子，newer是比较级，在句中作定语。Beijing is an older city than Hong Kong.北京是一个比香港更古老的城市。I have longer hair than you. 我的头发比你的长。6. Its getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大，而且更繁忙。本句是一个含有形容词比较

7、级的句子。bigger 是big的比较级形式，busier是busy的比较级形式。than 是“比”，是比较级的标志词。该句中形容词作表语。Hong Kong is smaller than Shanghai. 香港比上海小。Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong. 上海比香港大。【拓展】单音节和部分双音节词要借助于-er来构成比较级。如：long-longer; slow-slower; new-newer; happy-happier.7. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. 它的街道宽得多，也更干净。本句中的

8、much修饰比较级wider,表示程度，可翻译为“.得多”。My apple is much bigger than yours.我的苹果比你的大得多。He works much harder than I do. 他工作比我努力得多。【拓展】除了much之外，a little, even, a lot等也可以修饰比较级。如：She is a little taller than me. 她比我高一点儿。8. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. 记得去参观地王大厦。remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”remember to call

9、me this evening. 记得今晚给我打电话。【辨析】remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事Remember to post the letter for me.记得帮我寄信。remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事I remembered posting the letter for you.我记得帮你寄过信了。【例题】（2012怀化）Remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.A. turn B. to turn C

10、. turning【解析】结合本题场景可知，“关灯”这件事还没有做。故要用remember to do sth.结构。【答案】B基础巩固题1、 根据句意和所给首字母完成单词。1. The p of China is about 1.3 billion.2. He is younger t any other one in his class.3. The sun rises(升起) in the e .4. The river is about fifty metres w .5. There are many trees on the h .6. I have no time now. I

11、am very b .7. The man has two m dollars.8. The girl is p good.2、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Shenzhen is (new) than Hong Kong.2. He is a little (heavy) this year than last year.3. Penny is (young) than any other girl in her class. 4. Ann is (tall) than her sister.5. The road is as (crowded) as that one.6. Our ro

12、om is not cleaner than the (twins).7. A cow is much (big) than a sheep.3、 仿照例句完成句子。This bread is cheap.That bread is cheaper.1. My bag is big. Yours is .2. Janes hat is new. Sues is .3. These boxes are heavy. Those are .4. Lin Tao is early. Li Lei is .5. We are happy. They are .【强化提高题】1、 单项选择1. Lily

13、s mother is tall. Lily is than her mother.A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest D. taller2. - How was your last trip? - .A. Im fine B. Im thirteen C. By bike D. Pretty good3. - is the population of the city? - About ten million.A. What B. How many C. How much D how4. - Nancy, remember the window before

14、you go to bed! - OK, Mom!A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed5. - Why dont you like winter in Beijing? - Because it is that in Guangzhou.A. as cold as B. much colder than C. not so cold as D. not colder than2、 根据汉语完成句子1. 上周我去深圳了。I Shenzhen last week.2. 深圳在20世纪80年代变得很重要。Shenzhen became important

15、 .3. 上海比以前大多了。Shanghai is than before.4. 记得明天给我打电话。Remember me tomorrow.5. 比尔比他班里的其他男生都高。Bill is taller than boy in his class.3、 补全对话A：hello, Daniel. 1 B: Yes, Id love to. 2 A: What about the Gongmen Market?B: I heard thats a wonderful place. 3 A: There is a fashion show tomorrow. I think we can see

16、 it.B: That sounds interesting. 4 A: We can take the underground.B: All right. 5 A; Shall we meet at my home at 9 oclock?B: OK. See you tomorrow.A: See you.A. Who will go with us?B. How can we get there?C. Then what can we do there?D. Where will we go?E. Is it a long way to get there?F. When and whe

17、re shall we meet?G. Would you like to hang out with me tomorrow?【课外延伸题】阅读理解 I was in a strange city, besides I could not speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day in the town center, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the surest way of getti

18、ng to know the strange city.I rode on a bus for several stops, then got off it and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. I wanted to ask the way. But the trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the st

19、reet my hotel was in.I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. The policeman listened to me ca

20、refully. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed. About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were seen on either side of me. I knew the only

21、 thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.（ ）1、The writer believed that if you wanted to get to know a strange city, _.A. You should go everywhere on footB. You should have a mapC. You should ask people the way D. You should get lost（ ）2、The newspaper-seller _.A. could underst

22、and what he saidB. didnt know what he saidC. laughed at himD. didnt want to take the money（ ）3、The writers real trouble was that _.A. he couldnt speak the language B. he followed the policemans directionC. he took the wrong busD. he left the town-center（ ）4、The policeman _.A. didnt help himB. pointe

23、d at himC. didnt understand what he really meantD. didnt know the way（ ）5、Towards the end of the story, the writer _.A. got closer to his hotelB. found that he was much farther away from the hotelC. got to the hotel with the help of the policemanD. found the hotel in the direction the policeman poin

24、tedKeys: DBACB【中考链接题】1. (2012.衡阳) - population of China? - Its about 1.3 billion.A. Whats B. How many is C. How much is2. (2012. 桂林)The red pencil is than the green one.A. short B. shorter C. nice D. the shortest3. (2012.遵义)- The dish is delicious!- Well, at least its as as the one I cooked yesterda

25、y.A. good B. well C. better4. (2012.临淅) Did you know that the earth is home to animals?A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of5. (2013.泰安模拟) - Which do you like , summer or winter? - I prefer summer.A. good B. well C. better D. best6. (2011.贵阳) Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some ways they

26、 look the same, but Nancy is than Lucy.A. tall B. taller C. tallest7. (2011.沈阳)- The bread is delicious.- It must taste with some jam in it.A. good B. well C. better D. bestUnit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England重点短语in the east of 在.东部 in the west of 在.西部in the north of 在.北部 in t

27、he south of 在.南部in the north 在北部 in the south 在南部on the river 在河边 be famous for 因.而著名such as 例如 trips along the river 沿河旅行any time of the year 一年的任何时候 重点句子There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 有许多值得参观的古老的建筑物和教堂。Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. 剑桥离伦敦有80千米。It has a population o

28、f about seven and a half million. 它大约有七百五十万人。What is its population? 它的人口是多少？知识讲解1. north （1） adj. 北方的Mexico is in the south of North America.墨西哥在北美洲的南部。（2） n. 北方；北部Our school is in the north of the city. 我们的学校位于这座城市的北部。【辨析】in the north of, on the north of 与 to the north ofin the north of指在某地区范围之内的北

29、部。on the north of指在与某地区接壤的北部。to the north of指在某地区范围之外的北部。 in on to【拓展】表示方位的词还有east, west和south, 它们也都有in/on/to the . of的搭配。2. especially adv. 尤其I love cold drinks, especially in summer.我喜欢冷饮，尤其是在夏天。It is especially hot this summer.今年夏天特别热。3. be famous for 以.闻名（1） famous作形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”，在句中可作定语和表语。He

30、is a famous singer.他是一位著名歌手。The restaurant is very famous.这家饭店非常有名。（2） be famous for“以/因.而著名/出名/闻名”, for 表示人或物闻名的原因，后面常跟表示特点、特长的名词。New York is famous for its tall buildings. 纽约以其高层建筑而闻名。【拓展】be famous as 表示“作为.而出名”，其中as意为“作为；当作”，后跟出名的职业或地位等，如：He is famous as a singer.【典型例题】翻译：烟台以它的苹果而出名。 【解析】be famou

31、s for“因.而出名，以.而出名”【答案】Yantai is famous for its apples.4. university n. 大学This is a famous university. 这是一所著名的大学。【注意】university虽然以元音字母开头，但读音并不是以元音开头，故university前的不定冠词要用“a”,而不是“an”。如：My father is a teacher at a university. 我爸爸是一所大学的老师。【典型例题】(2012. 黔西南) girl riding a bike is university student.A. A, an

32、 B. The ,an C. A, the D. The, a【解析】第一空要用定冠词the,特指那个正在骑自行车的女孩，可先排除A和C；university前的不定冠词要用a,不用an, 故答案为D.5. It is about 2,000 years old. 它有大约2000年的历史.“数词+名词+形容词”这种结构常用来表示长度、宽度、高度、深度或年龄等。The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometres long. 长城有8000多千米长。Mary is ten years old.玛丽十岁了。The classroom is about 20 m

33、etres long. 这间教室约二十米长。6. island n. 岛屿，其前的不定冠词用anIt is an island with mountains and water.这是一个有山有水的岛屿。7. low adj. 矮的，低的 The office is in a low building.办公室在一幢低矮的建筑物里。【拓展】反义词：high adj. 高的短语：in a low voice 低声地at a low price 低价地 如：She is saying to her mother in a low voice. 她正低声和她妈妈说话。I bought the house

34、 at a low price. 我以低价买下了那套房子。8. countryside n.农村地区；乡下countryside 是由country 和side构成的合成词。In spring, the English countryside in green.英国农村的春天一片绿色。【拓展】近义词：country n.农村；乡村【注意】country 还有“国家”之意。【单元练习】基础巩固题1. 根据句意和所给词首字母完成单词。2. Guangzhou is in the s of China.3. The hill is l , but the mountain is very high.

35、4. Harvard is a very good u .5. Beijing is in the n of China.6. China is f for the Great Wall.7. - How many students are there in your school? - A 2,000.8. My grandpa lives in the c . He is a farmer.用所给形容词的适当形式填空。1. I like fruit, (especial) apples.2. My eraser is (big) than yours, but my knife is (s

36、mall).3. Im (tall) than you, so my trousers are (long).4. Id like to take the (full) one of the two bottles.5. John is fifteen. Kate is fourteen. Lily is thirteen. John is (young). But he is (old) than Kate. Kate is (young) than John, but is (old) than Lily. 6. An elephant is (heavy) and (strong) th

37、an a sheep.7. This box is (small) than that one, but I can carry the (big) one.强化提高题单项填空1. What the population of the USA?A. is B.are C.have D.has2. Hong Kong has seven people.A. millions B. million C.millions of D.million of3. Hangzhou is famous the West Lake.A. as B.for C.to D.with4. There are lot

38、s of small villages the coast.A. with B.in C.of D.on5. In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money duiring the Spring Festival.A. finally B.luckily C.simply D.especially6. Han Meis pencil is shorter than .A. he B.him C.his D.Li Lei7. Lily is eleven and Kate is thirteen. So Lily is .A. old B.you

39、ng C.older D.younger8. Which is , the moon or the earth?A. big B.bigger C.the biggest D.much big9. Her bag is than .A. newer; you B.newer; yours C.newest; yours D.new; your10. - Look, how beautiful the car is! - Yes, but the price of it is too for me. I cant afford it.A. expensive B.high C.cheap D.l

40、ow 中考链接题1. （2013.聊城模拟）Well have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous its food.A. of B.to C.for D.as2. Stay away from junk food, please. Its bad for us, for children!Arecently B.especially C.probably D.nearly3. (2012.青岛) Steve got over ten letters his pen pals their New Years resolutions

41、last year.A. from; about B.to; of C.about; from D.to; about4. (2012.南京) My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.A. between B.along C.over D.through Unit 3 Language in use重点短语：in the northeast 在东北部 the capital of . .的首都on the east coast 在东海岸 be known for 因.而出名 m

42、illions of 数百万的知识讲解1. the capital of. .的首都Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。2. on the east coast of 在东海岸注意搭配的介词是onI live on the east coast of the USA. 我住在美国的东海岸。3. millions of 数百万的There are millions of living things on the earth. 地球上有数百万的生物。【拓展】如果million前有具体数字，则要用million的单数形式，此时表达的是一种确切的数字概念。

43、如：The population of that city is about eight million. 那个城市约有八百万人口。典型例题解析（2012. 临沂）Did you know that the earth is home to animals?A. million B.millions C.million of D.millions of【解析】本题考查million的用法。Millions of 意为“数百万的”。【答案】D巩固练习知识清单全练基本词组1. 在冬天 2. 在东海岸 基本句型及交际用语1. 天气变得越来越暖和了The weather is .2. 它比其他许多房子

44、更高。Its many other houses.2. 它是一个比香港更古老的城市。Its than Hong Kong.4. 天变冷了。Its .基础闯关全练单项选择1. China is famous the Great Wall.A. of B.with C.for D.as2. London is in the east of England and it is the River Thames.A. in B.on C.from D.to4. I have to tell you.A. good something B.something good C.anything good D

45、.good anything6. Is the capital of Australia.A. Sydney B.London C.Canberra D.New York5. Tom is not feeling well, he is going to see a doctor.A. and B.but C.so D.or6. - is Betty going to visit London? - Because shes got a holiday.A. Why B.What C.Who D.How用适当的介词填空1. Which is the capital America, Washi

46、ngton D.C. or New York?2. It is very hot in my home town winter.3. Qingdao is the east of China.4. There are some low mountains the coast.5. -Please tell me where you are . -Shanghai.6. Cambridge is famous its university.7. Dalian has a population 5.3 million people.8. I am looking forward visiting

47、the Great Wall.语法句型全练根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1. 这条河大约1000米长。The river is about .2. 在海岸上我们可以看到许多游客。We can see lots of tourists .3. 开罗是埃及的首都，它在尼罗河畔。Cairo is of Egypt. It is the River Nile.4. 我们的教室比它们的大且新。Our classroom is and than theirs.5. 中国以茶叶闻名。China tea.从方框中选择适当的句子，完成下面的对话。其中有两项为多余选项。A. Whats the weathe

48、r like in your home town?B. What is it famous for?C. Its in the south of Guangdong.D. Im going to see my grandma.E. Thats great!F. Its about 50 thousand people.G. She lives in my home town.Daming:Hi, Lingling. What are you going to do next week?Lingling: Hi, Daming. 1 Daming: Where does she live?Lin

49、gling: 2 Daming:Where is your home town?Lingling: 3 Its famous for bananas.Daming: Whats the population of it?Lingling: 4 Daming:Is your home town newer than before(以前)？Lingling: Yes, it is. And its nore beautiful.Daming: 5 Can you show me the photos when you get back next week?Lingling: No problem!

50、语法重点形容词的比较级（1）1. 构成(1)单音节形容词以及少数双音节形容词的比较级的构成是在其原级后面加-er.如：small- smaller new- newernarrow- narrower clever- cleverer noble- nobler(2)许多单音节形容词以e结尾，这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r.如：Large- larger nice- nicer wide- wider(3)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，变比较级时，这个辅音字母要双写。如：big- bigger thin- thinner hot- hotter sad-sadder (4) 有些形容词以-y结尾，而-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变成比较级时，-y要变成-i,末尾再加 -er. 如：easy- easier heavy- heavier angry- angrier happy- happier(5) 有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：good- better- best ill/bad- worse - worst many/much- more- mostlittl