亚瑟王英文介绍ppt课件

1、1The legend of King Arthur2contents2.The Sword in the Stone 1. About King Arthur4. Knight of Round Table3.Excalibur 5. The Holy Grail 6.The death of King Arthur3About King Arthur 4Is there a real man behind the myth?King King Arthur5678King Arthur亚瑟王亚瑟王King Arthur is a legendary British leader who l

2、ead the defence of Britain against the Saxon in the early 5th century. He is the central figure of many legends.The story of King Arthur is one that has been told for hundreds of years. There have been poems, books，cartoons and even films made of his life。9;.1011 12“ONLY THE KING CAN TAKE THE SWORD

3、FROM THE STONE. ” 拔出此石中剑者，即为英格兰之王 13 Athur , he pulled out the sword, became the new King of Englandthe sword of the stone14King King Arthur15 Because of violation of the spirit of knight, the sword of the stone was fractured, in the duel between King Arthur and King Pellinore. King Arthur was regre

4、t for the lost of King Arthur was regret for the lost of the sword of the stone .Then the wizard Merlin leading him to Then the wizard Merlin leading him to the lake.the lake. He got Sword from the fairy of the lake, named He got Sword from the fairy of the lake, named the sword of the king Excalibu

5、r.the sword of the king Excalibur.16 The Sword of Stone was broke as violating the spirit of The Sword of Stone was broke as violating the spirit of knightknight， Under the guidance of Merlin, Arthur had obtained Under the guidance of Merlin, Arthur had obtained a magical sword from The Lady Of The

6、Lakea magical sword from The Lady Of The Lake（湖中仙女）（湖中仙女）. . This sword was called This sword was called “ExcaliburExcalibur”。With the sword scabbardWith the sword scabbard（剑鞘），（剑鞘），he will not hurt and bleed.he will not hurt and bleed.1718Soon afterSoon after，King Arthur married King Arthur married

7、 Queen Guenevere, her father gives Queen Guenevere, her father gives him a round table as dowry ,that him a round table as dowry ,that can accommodate 150 people, which can accommodate 150 people, which called called “The Winchester Round Table.The Winchester Round Table.19 Every year since then, Ev

8、ery year since then, Arthurs most trusted knights will Arthurs most trusted knights will be gathered in the castle of be gathered in the castle of Camelot. The round-table symbolizes Camelot. The round-table symbolizes love and equality. Therefore, any love and equality. Therefore, any knights seate

9、d at the round table knights seated at the round table will not find a lower status than will not find a lower status than other people and feel aggrieved.other people and feel aggrieved.The Winchester Round TableThe Winchester Round Table温切斯特圆桌2021To never do outrage nor murder.永不暴怒和谋杀。Always to fl

10、ee treason.永不背叛。To by no means be cruel but to give mercy unto him who asks for mercy.永不残忍，给予求降者以宽恕。To always do ladies,gentlewomen and widows succor.总是给予女士以援助。To never force ladies,gentlewomen or widows.永不胁迫女士。Not to take up battles in wrongful quarrels.永不因争吵而卷入战斗。 22Crown of King ArthurCrown of Ki

11、ng ArthurAfter twelve campaignsAfter twelve campaigns，King Arthur King Arthur finally drove back the Saxon invaders finally drove back the Saxon invaders 、united the France and smashed the united the France and smashed the Roman.Roman.The archbishop crowned him at Roman The archbishop crowned him at

12、 Roman church.church.23The Holy Grail 圣 杯King King Arthur24The Holy Grail King Arthur began interested in searching King Arthur began interested in searching treasures. treasures. So his So his knights left the castle to find the lost treasure, which they knights left the castle to find the lost tre

13、asure, which they believed would cure all illsbelieved would cure all ills，this was the this was the the Holy Grailthe Holy Grail.But .But many knights have go no return. Thus, with the reduction of many knights have go no return. Thus, with the reduction of knights, the powerful country was going d

14、ownhill.knights, the powerful country was going downhill.25The death of King Arthur亚瑟王之死King King Arthur26At this time, the amour between the first knight called Lancelot and the queen Guenevere was exposed. Lancelot escaped to France and established his owned territory. He saved Guenevere and then

15、returned her back .But King Arthur still dispatch the troops and crusaded against France personally.27There was a long terrible battle. At the end of the battle, King Arthur took his spear and killed Mordred. But Mordreds sword went through Arthurs helmet and his head. The son of King Arthur and his

16、 sister Morgan.The relation between them are not only father and son，but also uncle and nephew.Mordred(Mordred(莫德雷德莫德雷德) )CamlanCamlan（卡姆栏战役）（卡姆栏战役）2829 King Arthur asked his last knight King Arthur asked his last knight to drew the sword into a lake, to drew the sword into a lake, where the magical Lady of the where the magical Lady of the Lake could look after it, and Lake could look after it, and then he diedthen he died. 30It is said that the fairy of It is said that the fairy of the Lake took he to Avalon, the Lake took he to Avalon, i