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1、正泰高中高二英语月考试题(B卷) 时间:100分钟 分值:120分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 A Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. IOffer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical che

2、ck-up. Most mothers always say no need, another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to

3、 make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encoura

4、ge better sleep, Savard said. We know that good sleep is very important to our health.Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose fro

5、m a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.21. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Be with her. B.Ta

6、ke notes. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.22. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep? A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 3. C. In Gift No. 2. D. In Gift No. 4.23. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. give others h

7、elp D. get extra support B LONDON-A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的)bomb detectors(探测器)to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadnt cared about potentially deadly consequences.It is believed that James McCormick got about $ 77.8 million from the sales of his detect

8、ors-which were based on a kind of golf ball finder-to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪)of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge

9、 profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,” Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.“You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”The detectors, sold for up to $ 42, 000 each, were said to be able

10、to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Tha

11、iland.“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.24. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.C. He cheated in business. D. He made detectors.25. According to the judge, what McCormick had done .A. increased the cost of safeguarding B. caused in

12、nocent people to commit crimes C. changed peoples idea of social security D. lowered peoples guard against danger26. Which of the following is true of the detectors? A. They dont function on the basis of science. B. They have caused many serious problems.C. They can find dangerous objects in water.D

13、. They have not been sold to Africa.27. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick .A. solo the equipment at a low priceB.did not think he had committed the crimeC. was well-known in most countriesD. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text C They are the sort of friends who are

14、 so close they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there to catch him. They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2,000-foot rock

15、 in the Yosemite National Park, through one of the most difficult routes(路线). During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes(尖状物)that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This p

16、rocess was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days. Wellmans job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb. However, when the two men first met, they never talked abou

17、t climbing.“He knew that was how I got injured.” Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training. Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in pla

18、ce, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friends life. “Your partner can save your life you can save your partners life,” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends.“There are real close ties.” 28. Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in

19、 climbing Half Dome? A. To climb up to remove the spikes. B.To lock the rope in place. C. To do 5,000 pull-ups up the rope. D. To climb it twice29. Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met? A.Corbett didnt want to hurt Wellman. B. Wellman had lost interest in climbing. C.Cor

20、bett was poorly trained. D. Wellman hadnt decided whether to climb again.30. What do we know about Wellman? A. He climbed Half Dome by himself. B. He stopped rock-climbing for some time. C.He was disabled in a traffic accident. D. He was saved by Corbett during the climb.31. The main idea of the tex

21、t is that _. .A. two heads are better than oneB. the disabled should never give up C. friendship is precious in life D. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeatedDThe way we do things round here Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel De

22、partment that started, Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us. That quite saddened me. I thought he was saying were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else. Then I discovered that in American English quite sometimes means very, while i

23、n British English it means fairly. So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultu

24、res(文化) Some of these differences may be only on the surface-dress, food and hours of work-while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate(气候),while getting on with business. Some of the di

25、fferences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality(准时)If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polit

26、e to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word late because there is nothing wrong with the times peop

27、le arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.32. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought_A. its difficult to get used to American cultureB. the American bank might hire another person C. the American bank didnt think much of him D. its easy to m

28、isunderstand Americans33The word highlights in Paragraph 2 probably means_. A. encourages B. draws attention to C. increases D. helps to narrow34. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences? A. Ask the native people for help. B. Do in-depth research.C. Do things in our

29、 own way. D. Understand and accept them.35. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are_. A. Italians B. the British C. Greeks D. Germans第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyo

30、ne needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend. 36 . But f

31、or many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make

32、 yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 37 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3. 38 Ch

33、oosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, me

34、ssages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 39 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5. Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 40 Try not to change them from who the

35、y are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Do things together. B. Try not to find fault with your friends. C. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. D. Making new friends comes easy for some people. E. Be cheerful. F. F

36、or a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. Do not wait to be spoken to. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion ph

37、otographersIt was years later that finally understood what role modeling 41 in your lifeLittle did I know you were 42 every penny you earned to go to 43 schoolI cannot thank you enough for 44 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nineAfter finishing my homeworkI wandered into the dining room w

38、here you were buried 45 piles of law booksI was 46 Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for 47 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzledI didnt know Moms 48 be lawyers tooYou smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do”As young as I was ,tha

39、t statement kept 49 in my earsI watched as you faced the 50 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a 51 and a Mom of five kidsI was exhausted just watching you 52 With your words of wisdom in my 53 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dreamMy whole world 54

40、I set out to live my life filled with 55 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievementsYour words became my mottoI 56 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 57 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my fiel

41、dI gained strength every time I said , “Yes, Ill try that” Encouraged by your 58 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 59 meeting each challengeYou did it, and now Im 60 itSorry, got to runSo much to do, so many dreams to live41Afound Bkept Cplay Dprov

42、ided42Areceiving Bmaking Cdonating Dsaving 43Alaw Bfashion Cbusiness Dmedical44Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere45Aat Bunder Cupon Dto 46Apuzzled Bworried Camused Ddisappointed47Aroles B. shows Cpositions Dtests48Acould Bought to Cneed Dmust 49Ablowing Bringing Cfalling Dbeating50Achallenges Bchances Cchoic

43、es Dchanges51Aprofessor Bdoctor Cmodel Dreporter 52Ain danger B in troubleCin action Din charge53Aweak Bpowerful Cempty Dyouthful54Acame back Bopened up Cwent by Dclosed down 55Ahardship Bhope Charmony Dsadness56Anearly Bshortly Chardly Dconstantly57Aand Bor Cbut Dfor58Astatement Bdescription Cprais

44、e Dintroduction59Asecretly Beagerly Ccarelessly Dcuriously 60Acorrecting Bconsidering Cdoing DReading第二节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a rich man_61_wanted to do something for the people of his town._62_first he wanted to find out whether they dese

45、rved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed_63_very large stone. Then he_64_(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some d

46、ifficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way._65_man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove_66_. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,_67_(say) to himself: “The night

47、_68_(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his_69_(strong) to move it,only_70_(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小

48、题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 On my way an interview, a yellow car passed by me and made me fall off my bike. Luckily I was not hurt, so I was very an

49、gry with the man in the car. I stopped his car and shout at him loudly. His face turned red. Later I came across a man again. But to my surprise she was the manager who interviewed me. I was very disappointing and nervous. I even had no idea that what to say. Just then the manager advised me to be c

50、alm and asked me a couple of question about my work experience. I never mentioned the accident on the road and he seemed thankfully to me. Several days later I offered the job I dreamed of. I decided not to be rude in public from then on.第二节. 书面表达 (满分25分) 假如你是高二学生李华,你的一个在外地读书的同学张力给你写信,向你诉说他最近因为身体不好而

51、影响学习的情况,并且坦言自己平时学习忙,很少锻炼。请根据这一情况给张力写一封回信,劝说并鼓励他积极锻炼身体,从而为更好地学习打下基础。 正泰高中高二英语月考试题(B卷)阅读A: 答案ABC 本文是一篇应用文,题材是广告。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。21. A。细节理解题。难度:易。根据第一则广告中的Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查,你都一定要陪母亲看医生。)可知A正确。关键词定

52、位:文章中的Promise to be there和be with her是同意表达。22. B。细节理解题。难度:易。根据题干关键词improve your mothers sleep定位第三则广告中的Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头,让母亲睡眠更好。)。由此可知B正确。根据语篇解读可知其他选项不合题意。23. C。细节理解题。难度:易。根据文章第四则广告中的When your mother gets the gift, she will

53、be told that she has helped the chosen charity.可知:当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候,她将被告知,她帮助了慈善机构。故选C。A、B两项偷梁换柱D项无中生有。阅读B: 答案CDAB24.McCormick 被判坐牢的原因是在商业中进行诈骗,注意不要选成B 选项致人死亡,因为文中只是说有造成他人死亡的隐患却没有说致人死亡,注意不要混淆,所以答案是C。25.从“promote a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and

54、 injury to innocent people.”可以推出,他所作的事降低了人们预防危险的保障,所以答案是D。26.D选项错在文中说了卖到Kenya,肯尼亚当然在非洲,B 选项错在文中并没有提到造成了很严重的后果,并且M 还说了“I never had bad results from my customers”,C 选项错在“in fact they lacked any grounding in science and were of no use”A在文中提到了,所以答案是A。27.从M 最后说的一句话“I never had bad results from my customers”可以知道他认错态度恶劣,并不认为自己的所作所为有多么恶劣,所以答案是B。阅读C :答案DABC 一对生死与共的朋友,一份感天动地的友情,谱写了一首动人的友谊之歌。31.D推理判断题。结合第三段对他们如何攀登的描述可推断Corbett攀登过程中的挑战是需要攀爬两次。32.A细节理解题。根据第五段引号中的内容可推断他们第一次见面时不谈关于攀岩的话题是因为Corbett不想伤害Wellman。33.B推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的内容可推断Wellman有一段时间停止了攀岩。3

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