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1、Dictation for Unit 41.adj. 典型的,典型的,n. 代表代表3.陈述陈述 4.简单地只简单地只5.真实地真实地 6.怒气怒气7.主观的主观的 8.主要的主要的9.出于好奇出于好奇 10.保卫。免受保卫。免受11.舒适地舒适地 12.丢脸丢脸13.很可能。很可能。14.总的来说总的来说 15.位居一流位居一流2.2.对对进行探讨进行探讨, ,方法方法Theme parks本单元中涉及到的考纲词汇本单元中涉及到的考纲词汇: theme, centre- central , various, cartoon, be famous for, roll- roller, whic

2、hever, fantasy, amusement, swing, attraction, no wonder, tourism, wherever, unique, engine, preserve, length, deed, be modelled after, sword, settler, athletic, translator, minority, cloth, jungle, creature, sunlight, advance-advanced, in advance, brand, get close to, come to life, outing, admission

3、, souvenir, brochure There are _ (variety) kinds of theme parks in the world with a specific theme for each. The theme park you are probably most familiar _ is Disneyland _ will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true. You can not only meet your favourite Disney cartoon charact

4、ers but also enjoy exciting rides,_ swinging ships to freefall drops. Hollywood shows _ celebrates Americas traditional south-eastern culture. from variouswithwhichandFor example,people come from all over America _(see) carpenters and other craftsmen make wood,glass and iron objects in the old-fashi

5、oned style. If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds _ English Knights and ladies,princes and queens,then English Camelot Park is _ place for you. When _enter Camelot Park,you feel like _(enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England.entering ofthe youto see 1.various adj.各种不同的;各

6、种各样的各种不同的;各种各样的 _v.有差异;变化;改变有差异;变化;改变 _n.不同种类;变种;变化不同种类;变种;变化 _搭配搭配多种多样多种多样的;种种的;种种a variety of/varieties ofvaryvariety1). Of all the _ (variety) methods of learning a foreign language, I think this is the best. 2). _ (variety) of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present. 3). Prices vary _

7、 five yuan _ ten yuan. 4). The flowers varied _ color and size.Varietiesvariousfrom toin1)有各种各样的颜色可供选择有各种各样的颜色可供选择。There are various colours to choose from.2)那种事因人而异那种事因人而异That sort of thing varies from person to person.3)为了增加趣味为了增加趣味,教师应该使自己的课多样化教师应该使自己的课多样化。Teachers should vary their lessons to ma

8、ke them more interesting.2.preserve n.保护区保护区 v.保存;保留保存;保留 _n.维护;保存维护;保存 _n.保护人;保护者保护人;保护者 _n.保护剂;防腐剂保护剂;防腐剂 _搭配搭配 保保护某人以免护某人以免preserve sb. from (doing) sth.preservationpreserverpreservative1. 我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。I think these traditional customs should be preserved.2. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。Y

9、ou can preserve meat or fish in salt.3.在自然保护区内不许打猎。在自然保护区内不许打猎。No hunting is allowed _. in the nature preserve1)At minus 130C, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. 2)We are _ these seats for our parents.3)You d better_ your strength for the basketball game.4)The government _ the rights of th

10、e individual person. preserve “保护;维护;保养;保护;维护;保养;防止防止(食物食物)腐败腐败”, (强调强调使不受使不受破坏。破坏。)reserve “保留,储备保留,储备,订,订(座位座位),预预定定”, (强调强调为某一特殊为某一特殊目的。目的。)preservedreservingreservepreserves3.advance v.& n.前进;促进;提前;预先前进;促进;提前;预先 _adj. 先进的,高级的先进的,高级的 _n.促进,推进,改进促进,推进,改进_搭配搭配提前,预先提前,预先in advanceadvancedadvancement

11、 The_ (advance) technology is hard to learn. The rent must be paid_ advance. With the_ (advance) of science and technology,the digital time is entering into our life.advanced inadvancementIve been told that our teacher has _ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomo

12、rrow morning. Amade Bcut Cadvanced Dsuggested 【解析【解析】be advanced by two days “提前了两天提前了两天”C1) The airline suggests booking tickets 21 days _ _. 2) I should warn you _ _ that I m not a very good dancer. 3) The date of the meeting _ four days. (提前了提前了)4) A month has gone by, but the work _. (没有进展没有进展)

13、in advancein advance was advanced byhas not advanced 4. no wonder no wonder = it s no wonder that. 难怪难怪,不足为奇不足为奇It is a wonder that. 真想不到,令人惊奇的是真想不到,令人惊奇的是 I wonder + why/how/ whether/ if 1). I was wondering _ you would do me a favor.2). It s _ wonder that you should recognize me after all these yea

14、rs.3). He s passed the driving test. _ _ (难怪难怪) he is so happy. if/whether a no wonder 1). 你早上四点才睡觉你早上四点才睡觉, 难怪你这么疲倦难怪你这么疲倦You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 2) 我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。I wonder if youll help me with the luggage .5. get close to1)那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。Th

15、e little child wanted to watch the game _.2)你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。 You will find it hard to _ the tiger.3)这幅画贴近看时很不一样。这幅画贴近看时很不一样。 The picture looks very different when you see it _.close upget close toclose to/upclose down close upbring sth to a close come to a closea close gameWhat he said is

16、close to home. 关闭,倒闭关闭,倒闭(商店)关门不营业(商店)关门不营业 使使结束结束 结束结束 一场不相上下的比赛一场不相上下的比赛 接近事实接近事实6. come to life vi. 活跃苏醒过来,振作表现生动活跃苏醒过来,振作表现生动1). You re very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really _ _ _ (很活跃很活跃). 2). Everybody thought he was drowned but he _ _ _ (苏醒过来苏醒过来).3). It suddenly _ _ _

17、 (她突然想到她突然想到) that she had been wrong all along. 4). The farm _ _ _ (把农场留给他把农场留给他) on his father s e to lifecame to lifecame to hercame to him 我喜欢看到春天万象更新。我喜欢看到春天万象更新。I love to watch everything_ in e to life 国王希望死后能够复活。国王希望死后能够复活。The king hopes _after he dies. 在医生的帮助下,受伤的男孩苏醒过来。在医生的帮助下,受伤的男孩苏醒过来。Wit

18、h the doctors help,the injured boy _.to come to lifecame to life 4No one has _ _ _a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs die out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释。释。5_ _ _ _ relationships,everyone makes mistakes.在处理人际关系的时候,每个人都会犯错。在处理人际关系的时候,每个人都会犯错。come up withWhen it comes to7.swing n

19、.秋千;摇摆秋千;摇摆 v.摇摆;摆动摇摆;摆动运用:判断运用:判断swing的词性与词义。的词性与词义。 The children are playing on the swings in the park. His arms swung as he walked.v.摆动摆动 n.秋千秋千swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi.摇摆 n.c摇摆;秋千1).他走路时摆动着手臂。 He swung his arms as he walked. 2)那个女孩坐在秋千上,前后摇摆. The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth.

20、swing around/round 突然转向相反方向 swing sb from sth to sth 使某人突然改变观点或情绪1). She _ (swing) her legs from side to side. 2). He swings _ wild optimism _total despair. swungfrom to8.charge vt. 控告,指控;要价控告,指控;要价 n.控告;费用;负责控告;费用;负责charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪charge(sb.)for sth.为某事收为某事收(某人的某人的)费用费用free of cha

21、rge免费免费in charge of sth.负责负责in the charge of sb.由某人负责由某人负责(=in sbs charge)take charge of.接管,控制接管,控制运用:用适当的词填空或完成句子。运用:用适当的词填空或完成句子。 The man they arrested last night has been charged_murder. The restaurant charged us $40_ the wine. Your order will be delivered free_ charge.of withfor Who is _ (负责负责)

22、the shop? He will _ (负责负责) the department while I am away. The files were left_(负责负责) you.in the charge ofin charge oftake charge ofgain/obtain admission to/into 获准进入获准进入admission of sth.承认;供认承认;供认admit sth./doing sth./that. 承认某事承认某事/做了某事做了某事be admitted to(a university)被被(大学大学)录取录取9.admission n.许可;进

23、入;接纳;承认许可;进入;接纳;承认词根:词根:admit vt.承认;准许进入;可容纳承认;准许进入;可容纳运用:用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。运用:用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。He admitted _ (make) a mistake. He_ (被录取被录取) the Oxford University. He made a full admission of his guilt.=He _his guilt.fully admitted makinggained admission to/into 或或was admitted fit n.利润;利益利润;利

24、益 v.得益;有益于得益;有益于派生:派生:profitable adj.有利的;有益的有利的;有益的profit by/from从从中得益中得益/得到好处得到好处运用:完成句子。运用:完成句子。 Exercise is _(profit) in all ages. 他学会了从自己的错误中获益。他学会了从自己的错误中获益。He learned to profit_ his mistakes. 选修这些课程对你有好处。选修这些课程对你有好处。Taking these courses_ . profitableby/fromprofits you11. amuse vt. 逗乐,使逗乐,使(某人某

25、人)笑笑派生:派生:amusing adj.引人发笑的;有趣的引人发笑的;有趣的 amusement n.消遣,娱乐;乐趣消遣,娱乐;乐趣amuse sb./oneself 逗乐某人;自娱逗乐某人;自娱运用:用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句运用:用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。子。 To my great _ (amuse),his false beard fell off. I fail to see why you find it so_ (amuse). amusing amusement It was too rainy to play outside,so she _(自娱自娱) w

26、ith a book. He thought of various activities_(逗那个婴儿开心逗那个婴儿开心)till bedtime.the babyamused herself to amuse amusement n. 娱乐品;娱乐;快乐 amuse v. 使消遣;逗(某人)笑1).中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目China s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of amusement. 2)使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来To her great amusement, the actor

27、s wig fell off. amuse oneself with以自娱 be amused at/by/with. 被某事物逗得开心be amused to do. 做取乐to ones amusement1). She looked at him in _ (amuse). 2). The children _ _ (自娱) by playing hide and seek games. 3). What do you do _ amusement in this town? length n. at length lengthen v. The afternoon shadows le

28、ngthened. athletic adj. 健壮的,运动的 athletics n. 运动 体育运动;竞技 athlete n. 运动员 an athletic figure 健壮的体型foramusementamuse themselves12.be famous for 以以而闻名而闻名运用:用适当的词填空。运用:用适当的词填空。 He is famous_ his novels. He is famous_a novelist. She is famous_ a dancer _ her dancing.forasasfor运用:根据汉语提示完成英文句子。运用:根据汉语提示完成英文句

29、子。 这两座建筑物是按照同一模式建造的。这两座建筑物是按照同一模式建造的。The two buildings _the same pattern. 这座新教堂是仿效罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。这座新教堂是仿效罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。The new church _ St. Peters in Rome.13.be modeled after 根据根据模仿;伪造模仿;伪造is modeled after are modeled after 她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。1). She models herself after her favourite novelist. 那建筑物的

30、设计是模仿希腊的古典形式那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。 2). The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms. model.after/on 根据根据 模仿;以模仿;以 作作 的榜样的榜样 a working model 一个劳模一个劳模 a model husband /employee 一个模范丈夫、职员一个模范丈夫、职员 the latest model 最新的型号最新的型号 Their education system _ _ _ (模仿模仿) the French one. is modeled a

31、fter/on 别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。Dont involve other people_ your trouble. 他在专心写他的小说。他在专心写他的小说。He_writing his novel.14. involve sb.in 使某人参与使某人参与/介入介入 be involved in被卷入被卷入,专注于,专注于is involved after以以的名字命名的名字命名 这座教学楼以邵逸夫先生的名字命名。这座教学楼以邵逸夫先生的名字命名。The teaching building _ Mr. Shao Yifu.is nam

32、ed after 16. Your friend is great fun. 你的朋友真逗趣。你的朋友真逗趣。 What fun it is to do sth. 做某事多有趣啊做某事多有趣啊! be full of fun 好玩得很好玩得很 have fun 玩得开心玩得开心,开展娱乐活动开展娱乐活动 for fun 非认真地,开玩笑地,为了好玩非认真地,开玩笑地,为了好玩 make fun of 取笑,拿取笑,拿开玩笑开玩笑 1)His father is full of _ (很风趣). 2) _ _ _ _ _ have a swim in this river! 3)Somethin

33、g _ (fun) happened to him last night. 4). They _ _ _ her because she wore such strange clothes. funmade fun of What fun it is tofunny 4. no wonder no wonder = it s no wonder that. 难怪难怪,不足为奇不足为奇It is a wonder that. 真想不到,令人惊奇的是真想不到,令人惊奇的是 I wonder + why/how/ whether/ if 1). I was wondering _ you would

34、 do me a favor.2). It s _ wonder that you should recognize me after all these years.3). He s passed the driving test. _ _ (难怪难怪) he is so happy. if/whether a no wonder 1). 你早上四点才睡觉你早上四点才睡觉, 难怪你这么疲倦难怪你这么疲倦You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 2) 我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。I wonder

35、 if youll help me with the luggage . 你连准备都没有,难怪你这次又失败了。你连准备都没有,难怪你这次又失败了。You hadnt prepared for it;_that you failed again this time. 他那么用功,难怪他成功了。他那么用功,难怪他成功了。_when he had worked so hard. 难怪你找不到人,他们都开会去了。难怪你找不到人,他们都开会去了。_;theyre all away at a meeting.No wonder you cant find anybody hereit is no wond

36、erNo wonder he succeeded5. get close to1)那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。The little child wanted to watch the game _.2)你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。 You will find it hard to _ the tiger.3)这幅画贴近看时很不一样。这幅画贴近看时很不一样。 The picture looks very different when you see it _.close upget close toclose to/upclose down clo

37、se upbring sth to a close come to a closea close gameWhat he said is close to home. 关闭,倒闭关闭,倒闭(商店)关门不营业(商店)关门不营业 使使结束结束 结束结束 一场不相上下的比赛一场不相上下的比赛 接近事实接近事实 我喜欢看到春天万象更新。我喜欢看到春天万象更新。I love to watch everything_ in e to life 国王希望死后能够复活。国王希望死后能够复活。The king hopes _after he dies. 在医生的帮助下,受伤的男孩苏醒过来。在医生的帮助下,受伤的

38、男孩苏醒过来。With the doctors help,the injured boy _.to come to lifecame to life 6. come to life vi. 活跃苏醒过来,振作表现生动活跃苏醒过来,振作表现生动1). You re very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really _ _ _ (很活跃很活跃). 2). Everybody thought he was drowned but he _ _ _ (苏醒过来苏醒过来).3). It suddenly _ _ _ (她突然想到她

39、突然想到) that she had been wrong all along. 4). The farm _ _ _ (把农场留给他把农场留给他) on his father s e to lifecame to lifecame to hercame to him5No one has _ _ _a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs die out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释。释。6_ _ _ _ relationships,everyone makes mistakes.在处理人际关

40、系的时候,每个人都会犯错。在处理人际关系的时候,每个人都会犯错。come up withWhen it comes to7.swing The children are playing on the swings in the park. His arms swung as he walked.v.摆动摆动 n.秋千秋千swing (swung, swung) vt.&vi. 摇摆摇摆 n.c 摇摆;秋千摇摆;秋千1). She _ (swing) her legs from side to side. 2). He swings _ wild optimism _total despair.

41、 swing sb from sth to sth 使某人突然改变观点或情绪使某人突然改变观点或情绪3).他走路时摆动着手臂。他走路时摆动着手臂。 He swung his arms as he walked. 4)那个女孩坐在秋千上,前后摇摆那个女孩坐在秋千上,前后摇摆. The girl sat on a swing, swinging back and forth. swungfrom to8.charge vt. 控告,指控;要价控告,指控;要价 n.控告;费用;负责控告;费用;负责charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪charge(sb.)for sth.

42、为某事收为某事收(某人的某人的)费用费用free of charge免费免费in charge of sth.负责负责in the charge of sb.由某人负责由某人负责 (=in sbs charge)take charge of.接管,控制接管,控制运用:用适当的词填空或完成句子。运用:用适当的词填空或完成句子。 The man they arrested last night has been charged _ murder. The restaurant charged us $40_ the wine. Your order will be delivered free_

43、charge.of withfor Who is _ (负责负责) the shop? He will _ (负责负责) the department while I am away. The files were left_(负责负责) you.in the charge ofin charge oftake charge ofgain/obtain admission to/into 获准进入获准进入admission of sth.承认;供认承认;供认admit sth./doing sth./that. 承认某事承认某事/做了某事做了某事be admitted to(a univers

44、ity)被被(大学大学)录取录取9.admission n.许可;进入;接纳;承认许可;进入;接纳;承认词根:词根:admit vt.承认;准许进入;可容纳承认;准许进入;可容纳运用:用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。运用:用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。He admitted _ (make) a mistake. He_ (被录取被录取) the Oxford University. He made a full admission of his guilt.=He _his guilt.fully admitted makinggained admission to/into 或或wa

45、s admitted fit n.利润;利益利润;利益 v.得益;有益于得益;有益于1. 他学会了从自己的错误中获益。他学会了从自己的错误中获益。He learned to profit_ his mistakes. 选修这些课程对你有好处。选修这些课程对你有好处。Taking these courses_ .profit by/from从从中得益中得益/得到好处得到好处by/fromprofits you To my great _ (amuse),his false beard fell off. I fail to see why you find it so_ (amu

46、se). amusing amusement11. amuse vt. 逗乐,使逗乐,使(某人某人)笑笑 amusing adj.引人发笑的;有趣的引人发笑的;有趣的 amusement n.消遣,娱乐;乐趣消遣,娱乐;乐趣 It was too rainy to play outside,so she _(自娱自娱) with a book. He thought of various activities_(逗那个婴儿开心逗那个婴儿开心)till bedtime.(5) What do you do _ amusement in this town? the babyamused hers

47、elf to amuse amuse sb./oneself 逗乐某人;自娱逗乐某人;自娱for amusement = for funfor1).中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目China s Cultural Theme Park offers its visitors a variety of amusement. 2)使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来来To her great amusement, the actor s wig fell off. 这两座建筑物是按照同一模式建造的。这两座

48、建筑物是按照同一模式建造的。The two buildings _the same pattern. 这座新教堂是仿效罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。这座新教堂是仿效罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。The new church _ St. Peters in Rome.12.be modeled after 根据根据模仿;伪造模仿;伪造is modeled after are modeled after 1). 她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。She models herself after her favourite novelist. 2). 那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式那建筑物的设计

49、是模仿希腊的古典形式。 The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms. model.after/on 根据根据 模仿;以模仿;以 作作 的榜样的榜样 a working model 一个劳模一个劳模 a model husband /employee 一个模范丈夫、职员一个模范丈夫、职员 the latest model 最新的型号最新的型号 Their education system _ _ _ (模仿模仿) the French one. is modeled after/on 别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。Dont involve other people_ your trouble. 他在专心写他的小说。他在专心写他的小说。He_writing his novel.13. involve is involved inininvolve sb.in 使某人参与使某人参与/介入介入be involved in被卷入被卷入,专注于,专注于14.name after以以的名字命名的名字命名 这座教学楼以邵逸夫先生的名字命名。这座教学楼以邵逸

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