人教版高中英语必修五unit4学案Word版VIP

1、必修五 Unit4一、 重点单词和短语1. accuse: accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth.2. assist: assist sb. with sth. assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. to do sth.assistance: assistant:with the assistance of:3. defend from: 保护，保卫（使不受伤害）defend against: 抵抗4. demand to do:in great demand:satisfy/meet ones demands:5.

2、depend on:depend on sb. to do sth.:that depends/it (all) depends.6. Have a good nose for sb.:探查某事务的能力Have an eye for:对有鉴赏能力Have a good ear for:对会欣赏Have a gift for:有方面的天赋7. Look forward to: to为介词Stick to:lead to:pay a visit to:come to:pay attention to:be used to:devotetoget down to:8. 主语+be to do sth

3、: 表责任、义务、必要；be to一般用于将来时，表计划、安排。9. eager: be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for/ about/ after sth be eager that +从句10. be of+n.=adj. be of interest=interesting11. so as to:=in order to, 但前者不能放于句子开头，后者可以12. case: in case+句子：in case of+n./短语：in no case: 放于句首部分倒装in any case: 不管怎样in this/that case: 如果这样

4、13. have intention of doing sth.:14. be supposed to do sth:1 / 12二、 重点语法虚拟语气 if 非真实条件从句虚 宾语从句拟 主语从句 表语从句、同位语从句语 状语从句 气 特殊的虚拟语气1. if非真实条件从句中的虚拟If从句主句与现在事实相反did/wereShould/would/could/might+do与过去事实相反had doneShould/would/could/might+have done与将来事实相反were to do/should do/didShould/would/could/might+doEg:

5、 If I were you, I would go and see the doctor at once. If it hadnt rained so hard yesterday, we would have played football. If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.巩固练习：1. I am not free today. If I _free today , I _ and visit some of my friends . A. am will go B. were , would

6、 go C. shall be D. be, must go2. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going . A. had been , would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, would prevent D. were, would have prevented3. If I were to see Tom, what _ you _ me to tell him? A. are, going to ask B. do , ask C. would,

7、ask D. did, ask2. 宾语从句中的虚拟：wish和特殊动词表示与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓语动词退后一个时态。例如: 1)与现在事实相反 : wish + (that)+did(were) Eg: I wish I were as healthy as you.I wish that I had a plane.2)与过去事实相反 : wish + (that)+had doneEg: I wish I had been to the concert last night.I wish you had written to him.3)与将来事实相反 : wish

8、 + would/could/might+doEg:I wish he would forgive me.巩固练习：1. I went to bed early last night,but I wish I so.A. didnt do B. hadnt done C.havent done D. couldnt do 2. How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden.A.has B.had C.will had D.had had 3. The teacher ordered that students_.

9、A. mustnt smoke B. not smoke C. smoked D. had smoked4. The teacher demanded that the work _ before 4 oclock. A. finished B. finish C. should finish D. be finished3. 句型：It is/was suggested(requested, required, ordered, etc) that +主语+（should） do句型：suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice , deci

10、sion等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。Eg: It is suggested that parents(should) spend more time with their children alone.My suggestion is that we (should) leave at once. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.巩固练习：1. His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A.

11、 try B. tries C. must try D. can try2. He gave an advice that they _ each other. A. helped B. must help C.help D.had helped3. My suggestion is that a few more people _ there to help me.A. be sent B. have sent C. sent D. should sent4. It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library. A. should allow B

12、. be allowed C. will be allowed D. is allowed课后基础练习：翻译下列短语1被控告_2保护以防 _3专注于 _4渴望做某事 _5应该做某事 _用上述短语完成下列句子1Sixtytwo government officials _protecting criminal gangs recently.2Here are some simple steps to _ yourself_computer virus attacks.3The newcomer is curious about his work and _begin his work soon.

13、4You _ hand in your report five days before the chairman comes to our city.虚拟语气课后练习1：1. If I _ you, Id join the army.A. am B. was C. were D. would be2. “If the sun _ tomorrow, what would we do?” A. will not rise B. would not rise C. did not rise D. does not rise3. If you _ to see Mary, what would yo

14、u tell her? A. are B. will be going C. must D. were4. I would have said “Hello” to him if I _ your brother. A. could see B. had seen C. will see D. will have seen5. _, John would not have failed. A. If he has listened to me B. Had he listened to me C. If he listened to me D. As he listened to me6. H

15、ad Alice been more hardworking, she _. A. had not failed B. would not have failed C. would not fail D. could not be failed7. I wished it _ but it did. A. occurred not B. did not accurC. had not occurred D. would not occur8. I _ Professor Jones had taught me this equation. A. believe B. deeply think

16、C. wish D. suppose9. -“I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Janes generosity.” -“She insisted _ it as a gift.” A. no them to accept B. their accepting C. that they accept D. that they accepted10. The chairman requested that _. A. the members studied the problem more carefully B. the problem w

17、ere more carefully studied C. the problem could be studied with more care D. the members study the problem more carefully11. -“Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?” -“She suggested that he _ a card with all of our names on it.” A. send B. sends C. to send D. sending12. _ at the price list, hed have kno

18、wn what to expect. A. Had Mr. Robinson looked B. If Mr. Robinson looked C. If Mr. Robinson would have looked D. Had Mr. Robinson been looking13. Peter wishes that he _ law instead of literature when he was in college. A. had studied B. studied C. could study D. would study14. -“I wish I _ the orient

19、ation program yesterday.” -“Its too bad that you _. We met a lot of people.” A. had attended didnt B. had attended hadnt C. attended didnt D. could attend havent15. -“Where have you been?” -“I got caught in the traffic; _ I would have been here sooner.” A. however B. although C. anyway D. otherwise用

20、动词正确形式填空：1.If people _(drive) more slowly, there wouldnt be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully, you _(not make) so many mistakes.3.The boat wouldnt have drifted away, if we _ (tie) it up.4.If I had known you already _(have) a typewriter, I _(not, buy) one for your birthday.5.If he _(be)

21、 here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _(postpone延期).7.But for your help, we _(not be) able to finish the work in time.8.If it _(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _(study) hard while I was young.10.My re

22、quest is that we _(hold) another session to discuss the problem.辨认并改正错误：1. If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old.2. It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination.3. He gave orders that t

23、he horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time.4. If you went to last nights game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win.5. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance.虚拟语气复习2：4. Would rather 和would prefer后宾语从句用虚拟：2） 表示现在或将

24、来要做的事，用过去式：Eg: I would rather you told me the truth.3） 表示过去的动作，用过去完成时。可与wish换用Eg: He would rather his father had been at his party last night.5. 状语从句中的虚拟：as if/as though: He talks as if he knew everything. 与现在事实相反 He talks as if he had known John since boyhood.与过去事实相反even if/even though: even if he

25、were wrong, you should not treat him like that.事实没有错in case/for fear that: He took the raincoat in case that he should be caught in the rain.6. 表语从句中的虚拟：As if/as though: 常用连系动词：look, seem, taste, smell, sound It seems as if he has no worries.表示没有烦恼，接近事实。It seems as if he had no worries.表示仿佛没有烦恼，其实有很

26、多。Eg: It looks as if it is going to rain.当表语从句中是事实或接近事实时，用一般语气；巩固练习：1. We felt as if we _ each other for years.A.knew B.were knowingC.had known D.have knowing2. He took away the oxygen tank for fear that it _. A. may explore B.exploded C. explode D.had explode7. 句型：It is high time后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用sho

27、uld加动词原形，但should不可省略。Eg: It is time that the children went to bed. It is high time that the children should go to bed.注：Time 前不可加定冠词the!8. 比较if only与only ifIf only 表示“但愿”“要是就好了”，用虚拟：Eg: If only I had a car, I could have get out of this place.现在 If only I hadnt lost it! 过去 If only the rain would stop

28、! 将来Only if：只有当 Eg: You can buy the car only if you have enough money.巩固练习：1). I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 2). When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken C. w

29、ere broken D. had been broken 3). You didnt let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove ; didnt get B. drove ; wouldnt getC. were driving ;wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got 4).Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night ,too cold for us to live.A. would be fre

30、ezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly5._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the meeting. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 6). Janes pale face suggested that she ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be; should have B. w

31、as; have C. should be; had D. was; has 7). for the free tickets, I wouldnt have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not been D. If they were not8).Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she something.A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have sa

32、id9). It is time that you _ the whole book.A.must go over B.can go overC.went over D.have gone over10). If only grandmother _ this together with us now.A. will see B.could see C.must see D.should see虚拟课后练习2：1. _ the day went on, the weather got worse and worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As2. Put

33、everything _ to you in your desk, nothing else. A. belongs B. belonged C. belonging D. to belong3. It seems as if the sun _ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.A. circles B. is circling C. were circling D. has been circling4. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed,

34、 he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie5. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored6. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of se

35、ven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall7.Isnt it about time you _ to do morning exercises? Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?A. begin B. have begun C. began D. had begun8.Do you know his address? No, I also wish I _

36、 where he _.A. knew, live B. knew, lives C. know, lives D. know, lived9.Ive told everyone about it. Oh, Id rather you _.A. dont B. hadnt C. couldnt D. wouldnt10.If I hadnt been lucky enough to meet you. I really _ what I would have done.A. dont know B. hadnt known C. wasnt knowing D. wouldnt know11.

37、I still havent thanked Aunt Lucy for her present. Its time you _.A. do B. did C. had D. would12.Did you listen to the speech? No, we _ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way. A. could have attended B. must have attended C. could attend D. shouldnt have attended13. The accident might not have hap

38、pened , had we been more careful. But we_ at that time. A.dont B.didnt C.hadnt D.werent14.Could you tell me how to do this exercise? Well,if you_ to the teacher carefully yesterday, you_ how to do it now. A.had listened;would know B.listened;would have know C.would listen;know D.has listened;knew15.

39、Id rather_ rudely to her yesterday. A. you not speak B. your not speaking C. you didnt speak D. you hadnt spoken16.Had zhang kai received six more votes in the election of our class, he_ our monitor now. A. must have been B.would have been C.were D.would be17._ to do the work, I should do it some ot

40、her day.A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I18.The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained19.If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about it now.A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told三、 非谓语课后练习1._ for an hour by his teacher, the boy

41、 felt depressed. A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding 2. The teacher devoted his life to his career, _ most of his students successful in study. A. make B. to make C. making D. made3. With her baby _ on her back, the woman was cleaning the rich mans house. A. sleep B.

42、 slept C. to sleep D. sleeping 4. He made his sister _ by taking away her toy. His sister was made _ by his taking away her toy. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried5. _ , he fell asleep quickly. A. Tire B. Tiring C. Tired D. To tire 6.The man won a big prize, _and _. A. surprised happy B. surprising

43、 happy C. surprised pleasant D. surprising pleased 7. _ in thought of the problems, the man didnt realize his girlfriends coming in. A. Losing B. Lost C. To lose D. Having lost 8. The students _ in art can sign in the form and be a member of our school. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. To

44、 interest9. _ a white skirt, the girl looks like a angel. A. Worn B. wear C. dressed in D. dressing10. _ tired and weak, the woman should have a day off to see a doctor. A. Look B. Looking C. Looked D. Looking11. With many problems _ _ , the newly selected president will have a hard time. A. remain;

45、 unsettled B. remaining; unsettled C. remained unsettling D. remained; unsettling 12. Having some clothes _, I cannot join you to see the film. A. to wash B. to be washed C. washed D . washing 13. _ smooth, this kind of pen sells well in our school. A. To write B. Writing C. being written D. Written

46、14. _ enemy, Liu Hunan was very brave. _ with difficulties, we should not give in. A. To face B. Faced C. Facing D. face 15. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, _ to help solve the crisis. The president of South Africa flied to Libya, _ at helping solve the crisis. A. aim B. aiming C. aime

47、d D. to aim 16. Though _ money, his parents sent him to a key university. Though _ in money, his parents sent him to a key university. Though in _ of money, his parents sent him to a key university. A. lack B. lacking C. lacked D. to lack 17. His parents were killed in the accident,(thus )_ him an o

48、rphan. A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave 18. I hurried to school, only _ that it was Sunday. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find19. _is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk20. _her age，she looks quite young AConsider B. Considered C. To consider D. Considering21. _ by her mother, the girl burst into tears. A. Be scolded B. Scolded C. Scolding D.