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1、语法填空专项练习1A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he 61 (make) a promise, “If someo62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him.”A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 .“There
2、was still a diamond ring in the wallet, said the loser,I won t give half the money in my wyou return it to me! ”I ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, d the dustman. saiThey began to quarrel 65 (violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge.After the judge heard w
3、hat 66 (happen) to them, he said to the businessman, I m sure you are an hone)true that you have lost a wallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t think i69 . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Th
4、en the judge turned to the dustman and said, “Takethe wallet home. If the loser doesn go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you.”2Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies thin
5、k that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don k 6thinhigh) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always s
6、tick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society
7、and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 a graduate claims that he himself is rubbish.371we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life.72 a good dream, people can make progress and countrie
8、s can dtevelop. And I hold the strong belief 73 everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!What s more, its important to fly our drea
9、ms, especially for those 75 are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can let dreams fly, the dream would just be 76 dream, not reality!Therefore, 77 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succeeded i
10、n hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong78 (come) back tothe motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this stage
11、 to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 79 lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep going forw
12、ard 80 (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!4There s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you 61only persane in your house and have no dog, no cat,not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 (actual) he
13、lpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi( 菌类)and viruses, and like it or not, they re on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). It s settling you 65 (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you
14、not to drink water from someone else glass. There are lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning _68(realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系 )-which is as complex as theones 69 (find) in oceans, rainforests, d
15、eserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.5According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 1 (social) pay more attention to the mental health of
16、adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 3 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not be guaranteed. In fact, violenc
17、e can 5 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 6 they see on television or on 7 Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8 violence, for it will result in 9 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal w
18、ith it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 10 (he) and keep away from violence.6Things didnt 100k good 61 Charlie, the dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Charlies mother was 62 sick to nurse him, and workers struggled 63 (keep) the puppy hea
19、lthy by bottle-feeding him every twohours. 64 (luck), Satin, the cat, came to the rescue.65 (exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, might be willing to add one more to her family. She loved it when we put them together/ said director Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie for three
20、 and 66 half weeks. Her kittens regarded the puppy 67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director 68 (witness) nothing like a cat 69(nurse) a puppy at the shelter. Satin still mothered Charlie even as he grew twice 70 size. The director said.7Decide 81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking.
21、 Make a list 82 all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 83 (smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, _ 84 (clean) yo
22、ur house and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or 85 (stress), try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel 86 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is 87 (keep) try
23、ing. Don t feel ashamed you weaken and have a cigarette, because some people have to try several times 89 they finally stop smoking. Hold on 一 90 you will succeed.8Europes busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August,
24、 so youd better not go in the busy 61 (month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golde
25、n Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by 64(visit) traditional summer destinations , 65 be awarethat public transport might be less frequent. In some northern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snow and ice. For all the a
26、bove reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66 (be) May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68(get) by inWestern Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69 (cheap) region, costin
27、g a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are70 (slight) dearer than Western Europe.9When my friends ask me 61 (take) pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them be
28、cause they are not 62 (satisfy) with most pictures, and they think they are not perfect. 63 fact, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing different in my 64 (eye). Every picture I take looks almost the same.People run after the perfect side and thats 65 more and more people choose to take the
29、plastic surgery(整形手术).Take many stars for example. They look beautiful enough .66 in order to make themselves look perfect, most ofthem take the plastic surgery, which 67 (make) them look unnatural. Many people would rather 68 (spend) too much on 69 (go) after the perfect side, but no one is perfect
30、. If we accept our imperfect sides, we will live_70(comfortable) and enjoy the life.10Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly 一 developed internet technology . Nowadays , can we find a person _61_ hasnt experienced online shopping?
31、 Definitely not.Online shopping 62_ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective (视角)of theconsumer, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time . Just click the mouse, they can get _63_ they want while staying at home . For the retailers (零售商), it can cut
32、 some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds . _64_ (compare) with the traditional trade mode (风格), it saves them the need to rent a house. _65_, there are still some_66_(advantage) in online shopping . First, a face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy .Sec
33、ond, people will lose the fun of bargain ._67_ is undeniable (不可否认的) that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible (无法抗拒的)trendin modern _68_(social) .Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid_69_ (grow) ofonline shopping . Only in this way can we enjoy th
34、e pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of_70_ ( cheat).11Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 2 , Id been at home in Hong Kong , with 3 (it) choking smog.Here , the air was clean and fresh, even w
35、ith the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin , a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead , Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin , its only an hour away 6 car and off
36、ers all the scenery of the better known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent ,
37、 a travel company in Hong Kong , says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.12The adobe dwellings( 土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their si
38、mple beauty , what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “ aiicondition house without 4(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights , thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls
39、have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day :7 thesame time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消 for the outside temperature
40、s.As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.13Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (1)h, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (2)
41、 my tips for you.The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework. If you say, Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you goi
42、ng to do about it ? thediscussion will very soon turn into an argument. Its much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like,I think wehad(7)b have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealingwith it.My second piece of (8)a is simple. If youre the person who is i
43、n the wrong, just admit it! This isthe easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (9) (道歉),and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (10) the future if you do that.14.Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the
44、 Cuyahoga River near Cleveland , Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now , years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 e
45、ven a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally , that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink
46、 too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation , dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation , for most of us the9 (change) are gradual andrequire a lot of effort and
47、work , like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience).15Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went , we had planned for months.When the day came , we were ready.After our pla
48、ne landed , we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week ,4 for theweek after.I didnt understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been c
49、harged 6 the reservation.Whats worse , the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do , the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged ex
50、tra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.16Many of us were raised with the sayin g Waste not, want not. None of us, (1)h, can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any
51、 kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents , our own time , our limited natural (2)(资源),our money, or other peoples time, each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)
52、b in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5)(节省)oil, water,paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (6) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (7)(自己)that it is easier to get into something (8) it is to get out of it.Actually , severe damage (9)d to our land is fairly rec
53、ent in the history of our evolution.Its time for us to (10) no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well.We cant solve all the problems of waste but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!参考答案61. made 62. finds 63. mind 64. unless/until 65. violently66. had happened 6
54、7. where 68. only 69.yours 70. in21. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However 6 highly 7 to 8 complaints 9 it 10 why371. As72. Without73. that74. wishing75. who76. a77. it78. came79. or80. bravely461. the 62. roommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt66. which/that 67.slee
55、ping 68.to realize 69.found 70. so51. society 2. which 3. to prevent 4. if 5. be learned/learnt6. what 7. the 8. with 9. more 10. himself661.when/as/after 62. too 63.to keep64.Luckily 65. Exhausted66.a67. as 68. has witnessed 69. nursing 70. her781. on82. of 83. smoking 84 cleaning 85. stressed86. e
56、xtremely 87. to keep 88. if/when 89. before 90. and 861. months 62, which 63. a64, visiting 65, but66, are 67. from 68. to get 69, cheapest70. slightly961. to take 62. satisfied 63. In64. eyes65. why66. but 67. makes 68. spend69. going70. Comfortably1061. who/ that 62. is welcomed 63 whatever/what 6
57、4. Compared 65. However66. disadvantages 67. It68. society 69. growth70.being cheated11.1 .解析 考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时,根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。答案 arrived2 .解析 考查副词的用法。由语境可知,几个小时之前我还在香港的家中,由此可知before/earlier符合句意。答案 before/earlier3 .解析 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词。答案its4 .解析 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的 mountain tops anddark waters,关系词在从句中作主语,因此答案为 that/ which。答案 that/ which5 .解析考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。答案 paintings6 .解析 考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知,这只是驱车一小时的路程。“ by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。答案 by7 .解析考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件,属客观事实,要用一般现在时,由于主语是单数第三人称形式,因此答案为is。答案 is8 .解析 考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与condu
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