状语从句A级定稿

1、状语从句（A级）课前热身同学们先来看一个网络笑话：现在小学语文太难了，看他们的一道作业题：要求：把以下四句话用关联词连接:1.李姐姐瘫痪了；2.李姐姐顽强地学习；3.李姐姐学会了多门外语；4.李姐姐学会了针灸。（正确答案应该是：李姐姐虽然瘫痪了，但顽强地学习，不仅学会了多门外语，而且还学会了针灸。）结果有一个孩子写：虽然李姐姐顽强地学会了针灸和多门外语，可她还是瘫痪了。后来，发现更猛的孩子写道：李姐姐不但学会了外语，还会了针灸，她那么顽强地学习，终于瘫痪了。李姐姐之所以瘫痪了，是因为顽强地学习，非但学会了多门外语，甚至学会了针灸。李姐姐是那么顽强的学习，不但学会了多门外语和针灸，最后还学会了瘫

2、痪。李姐姐学会了多门外语，学会了针灸，又在顽强的学习瘫痪。李姐姐通过顽强的学习，学会了多门外语和针灸，结果照着一本外文版针灸书把自己扎瘫痪了咱们再来看看英语中由于逻辑关系搞不清楚而闹的笑话吧。时间状语从句正：The sky was very dark before the sun came out.误：The sun came out before the sky was very dark. (原来天空变黑暗了是因为太阳出来了？)条件状语从句正：If you dont work hard, you wont pass the exam. 误：If you dont pass the exam

3、, you wont work hard. （如果你通不过考试，你就不会努力学习？）目的状语从句正：I work hard so that I can go to a university.误：I go to a university so that I can work hard. （原来上大学是为了更努力地学习啊？）让步状语从句正：Although it was raining hard, we still have the sports meeting.误：Although we still have the sports meeting, it was raining hard. (原

4、来老天尽管看到我们在开运动会还是要下雨啊？)原因状语从句正：We didnt go out because it was raining heavily.误：It was raining heavily because we didnt go out. (老天见我们没有出门，就赶紧下雨了，挺人性化的！)语言就是这么精彩，同样的词汇，不管用什么语言，都可以组合成不同的意思，所以，在学习和使用状语从句的时候，一定要提高自己的理解能力和逻辑思维能力。本讲要求内容基本要求状语从句1. 掌握6种基本的状语从句的连词2. 能够区分出不同种类的状语从句3. 掌握状语从句中的时态问题知识讲解状语从句在复合句中

5、作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。共有9种，但是最为基础的和最常见的是6种。现阶段大家要掌握的状语从句连接词（短语）一览表： 时间when, while, as soon as, until, after, before条件if, unless原因because目的so that, in order that(to)，结果sothat, suchthat让步though, although 清单一、时间状语从句现阶段引导时间状语从句的连接词主要有when, while, , until, before, after,

6、as soon as 等。1连词when，while都可表示当时候,但用法有区别：（1）when，while 都有“当时候”的意思。when 既可表示某一时间点，也可以表示某一段时间。在when 引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。例：I was just reading a book when she came into my room. （came为非延续性动词）When the sun rises, the farmers work in the fields.（2）while 只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一

7、时间点。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。例：While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.（错）While Lin Tao came to see him, Jim was mending his bike. （对）When Lin Tao came to see him, Jim was mending his bike. 同学们可以这样记住：在时间状语从句中，如果一个动作用的是一般过去时，另一个动作用的是过去进行时，那么连接词多用when,如果两个动作都

8、是用过去进行时那么连接词就用while.2连词before, after, until 当他们表示时间时，他们既是介词又是从属连词。介词后面必须加的是名词、代词、名词短语、代词短语或者动名词；而从属连词后面必须加的是一个句子（从句）。before(在前)He usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to school.（连词，因为后面是句子）He usually drinks a cup of tea before going to school.（介词，因为后面是动名词短语） after(在后)He usually drinks a cup of

9、 coffee after he comes back from school.(_词，因为后面是_）He usually drinks a cup of coffee after coming back from school.（_词，因为后面是_）until(直到)I will wait here until you finish your job.（_词，因为后面是_）I will wait here until 8pm.（_词,因为后面是_）3. as soon as 可译为 “一就”。在这个短语中的考点就是（主将从现）即：如果主句用一般将来时，那么从句必须要用一般现在时。例： As

10、soon as she finishes her homework, she will play tennis. （主将从现）He will come and see you as soon as he can. 他一有空就来看你。随堂练习用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Will you ring me up as soon as you _ (arrive) in Beijing?2. When the meeting _(go) on, Peter _(come) in.3. While Ann _(pack) the suitcase, I _(have) dinner. 4. It _

11、(rain) when I _(go) out yesterday.5. The children _(sit) on the ground when I _(see) them. 6. When I _(arrive), he _(clean) his shoes. 7. When she _(leave), Mr. White _(see) her.8. My sister _(lose) her keys when she _(walk) across the park. 9. When someone _(call) her from downstairs, she _(read) a

12、 book.10. Please tell him about it as soon as you_(see) him.11. He finishes his homework first before _(watch) TV.清单二、条件状语从句连接条件状语从句的连接词主要有if, unless, 等。1. if: 如果；unless:除非、如果不,所以可以得知unless = if .not.例：Lets go out for a walk unless you are too tired.= Lets go out for a walk if_.2在条件状语从句中，所使用的时态和as s

13、oon as引导的时间状语从句一样，也遵循主将从现的原则，即：如果主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，条件从句的谓语要用一般现在时表示将来时。例：Ill wait for you if you come tomorrow.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.You wont pass the exam unless you work hard on it.随堂练习一、单选。( ) 1.If you _ to the party, youll have a great time A. will go B. went C. go

14、 D. going( ) 2.What are you going to do tomorrow? -Well go to the library tomorrow if it _. A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. doesnt rain( ) 3. What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit? A. go B. went C. going D. will go( ) 4. If I eat _ food, Ill be very fat. A. too many B. many too

15、C. too much D. much too( ) 5. Ill give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came二、完成句子。1. 如果你不请求他，他不会帮你的。Unless you _him, he _ _you2. 如果她不早点儿起床，就没有时间在家里吃早餐 。Unless she_ _a little earlier, shell not have time to eat breakfast at home.3. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。If y

16、ou_ the party, you_ _ a great time. 4. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐If it _tomorrow, we _ _ for a picnic. 5. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语If you often _ _English songs, you_ _English.清单三、原因状语从句现阶段所学的连接原因状语从句的连接词只有because1. (1) because 表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气最强，通常放在主句之后。We stayed at home because it rained.(2) 回答why 提出的问题，只能用because回答

17、如：A：Why cant I go? 我为什么不能去？B：Because you are too young. 因为你太年轻了。(3) because 和so 在从句中不能同时出现，不要受汉语的影响。如：Because he is ill today, so he doesnt feel well. (误)改正为：_.(4) because 和because of的区别because是一个从属连词，后面必须加的是一个句子（从句）；而because of是一个介词短语。后面加的是名词成分，即：名词、名词短语、代词、代词短语以及动名词短语He was absent because he was i

18、ll.=He was absent because of his illness.随堂练习一、把从句简化为 because of 结构。1. He lay in bed because he had caught a bad cold. 2. He couldnt walk because his leg was broken. 3. I came back because it was raining.4. They stayed in because the weather was bad.5. We didnt get home till after midnight because w

19、e had missed the bus.清单四、目的状语从句表示目的状语的从句可以由连接词 so that, in order that等词引导。1. 通常情况下so that等于in order that,都是为了的意思例：You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.Cherry was walking quickly so that/ in order that she could arrive at the cinema in time.2. in order to的用法in order to

20、 中的to是一个不定式符号，所以后面要加动词原形，不能加句子，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中，有别于in order that例：She gets up early in order that she can catch the first bus.She gets up early in order to catch the first bus.随堂练习一、用适当的连词填空，使句意完整。1. In order _get to school on time, he got up earlier. 2. In order _ he could get to school on time,3. He

21、 got up earlier in order _get to school on time.4. He got up earlier in order _he could get to school on time. 5. He got up earlier so _he could get to school on time.清单五、结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so that 或suchthat 引导，翻译为：如此.以至于掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和such 与其后的词的搭配规律。现阶段需要掌握：1. such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。例：

22、so foolish / such a foolso nice a flower / such a nice flower其实关于so和such区别的知识点非常复杂，但是在深圳中考中的考点却非常简单，同学们只要记住下面的公式，在中考中绝对可以得分：so+adj./adv. +that从句so +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数形式=such +a/an +adj.+可数名词单数形式例：The boy is so young that he cant go to school.=He is such a young boy that he cant go to school= He is s

23、o young a boy that he cant go to school.随堂练习一、用so和such 填空。1. He ran _fast that we couldnt keep up with him.2. She spoke English _clearly that all of us could understand her.3. She is _a nice teacher that all of us love her.She is _ nice a teacher that all of us love her.清单六、让步状语从句连接状语从句的连接词有though,

24、although, 翻译为尽管.、虽然，though=although1. 当有though, although 时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though 和yet，still连用。例：Although its raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。Although (though) I gave him some advice, he didnt take them.例题精讲一、选择

25、正确答案。1. Ill let you know _ he comes back.A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although2. She will sing a song _ she is asked.A. if B. unless C. for D. since3. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you.A. so that B. if C. when D. although4. _ still half drunk, he made his way home.A. When B. Because C.

26、 Though D. As5. _ she was very tired, she went on working.A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of6. You will be late _ you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. or7. _she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless8. Peter was late for the meeting _ he missed th

27、e ferry. A. though B. because C. while D. if9. We must improve our studying method we may study better .A. in order to B. in order that C. for D. so as to 10. She has she remembers all the names of the students she has taught .A. such a good memory that B. such good memory that C. good memory that D

28、. so good memory that 课堂检测一 、选择正确答案。1. Lift it up _ I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. than 2. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. unless3. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reachC. arrives in D. get to 4. We _ TV when the telephone

29、 _. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 5. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lostB. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose 6. _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed. A. Though B. If C. Because D. For7. Id like to go swimm

30、ing _ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether8. Although it was raining, _still went on the picnic.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they 9. The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant buy it. A. because B. when C. that D. if10. We didnt catch the train _ we got up late. A.

31、 so B. because C. until D. before 11. We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier. A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as总结复习1. 状语从句的分类和各从句常见引导词有哪些？2. “主将从现”常用于什么从句？分别举例子。3. when/while的区别是什么？suchthat和sothat区别是什么？课后作业结复习一、选择填空。( ) 1. The meeting didnt start_ everyone was there.A. because B.

32、 until C. why D. if( ) 2. He _ back until the work _ done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is( ) 3. I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came ( ) 4. We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. wat

33、ch; rings D. are watching; rang( ) 5. Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether( ) 6. _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except ( ) 7. _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A.

34、 Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( ) 8. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. orC. in order that D. and( ) 9. The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if ( ) 10. I got there _ late _ I didnt see

35、 him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as ( ) 11. It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as( ) 12. He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as ( ) 13. Peter likes reading a newspaper _he i

36、s having breakfast.A. untilB. whileC. becauseD. though( ) 14. Many students didnt realize the importance of study _they left school.A. whenB. untilC. asD. after( ) 15. I wont be able to understand what you say, _you speak too quickly.A. ifB. thoughC. because( ) 16. You have to leave now _you can cat

37、ch the early bus.A. so thatB. as soon asC. becauseD. if( ) 17. You should go over your test paper _ you hand it in . A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as( ) 18. Scientists say it may be a few years _it is possible to test the new medicine on patients.A. becauseB. afterC. beforeD. since二、完形填空

38、。Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald 1 a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary, the 4-year-old girl, a new toy. She played with it and said: “This is fun!” A few weeks later, Donald gave her 2 toy. She played with it and then said: “Im not 3 in this toy. It doesnt work.” For yea

39、rs, Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good 4 about the toys.When Mary was 13 years old, Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wanted to 5 the ball with small stones to make it 6 .The company made this change. Marys idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls. That Ch

40、ristmas, Donald gave Mary an 7 gift. He made her vice-president(副总裁) of the toy company. She made $200,000 a year. Her job was to see 8 the new toys were fun. She worked 9 three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework.Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president w

41、ith bright ideas helps students think about their 10.1. A. ownedB. riotedC. ownsD. closes2. A. other B. other C. the other D. another3. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. bored4. A. ways B. designs C. questions D. ideas 5. A. fill B. full C. add D. pour6. A. noisy B. quiet C. light D. future7. A

42、. special B. awful C. amazing D. useful8. A. when B. if C. as D. since9. A. by B. in C. for D. with10. A. company B. toys C. homework D. future三、阅读理解。AIt was the day of the free movie. The local newspaper advertised the good news, so there was a long line in front of the cinema before 7:30 pm, the c

43、inemas opening time.At 7:25pm, a small man pushed his way to the front of the line, but he was pushed back by people around. Three minutes later, the man tried again. People shouted at him. And once again they pushed him back to the end of the line. This time he got angry and shouted loudly, “That d

44、oes it! If you dont allow me to go to the front, I wont open the cinema!”1. Why were there so many people in front of the cinema?A. Because there was a movie on. B. Because there was a free movie.C. Because the cinema opened too late. D. Because people liked to push the man for fun2. From the passag

45、e we know that the manA. once B. twice C. three times D. four times3. The time to open the cinema was A.7:00pm B.7:2pm C.7:28pm D.7:30pm4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The man wanted to get into the cinema first. B. The man was probably a worker of the cinem

46、a. C. People were angry because the newspaper fooled them. D. The man wanted to drive all the people away from the cinema.5. “That does it!” means “”. A. Thats enough! I cant bear it! B. All right! You do it C. Yes! Thats the right thing to do D. Thats true!BIts not true anymore that only old women

47、knit(编织). Knitting has now become a fashionable hobby among women in their 20s and 30s and even among teenagers. Young women can be seen knitting in coffee shops, hairdressers, bookstores, and at bus stops. Famous movie stars like Madonna, Julia Roberts and Cameron Diaz all knit. They knit scarves,

48、hats, socks, sweaters and even wedding dresses. Knitting is called the “new yoga”. It is very relaxing and is the perfect hobby for people who live a busy, stressful(紧张的)life. It slows down their heart and lowers their blood pressure. Susan Blomster, a 24-year-old secretary from New York, says, “Whe

49、n I come home from work, I am stressed almost every day. But after 30 to 45 minutes of knitting, Im totally relaxed.” Maria Carter, a 31-year-old fashion designer from California, always knits through her lunch break. “It helps me clear my head,” she says.6. What has changed about knitting? A. More

50、women than men are knitting. B. More men than women are knitting. C. Old women have stopped knitting. D. Young women have started knitting,7. Why is knitting called the “new yoga”? A. Because mainly men do it. B. Because it relaxes your body and mind. C. Because it comes from India. D. Because it Ca

51、rl shape your body.8. When does Susan Blomster knit? A. While she is working. B. On her way home from work. C. After she gets home from work. D. Before she goes to work.9. From the passage we know Maria Carter knits at lunchtime because_ A. it helps her work well in the afternoon. B. she loves knitt

52、ing so much. C. she has no time to do it later. D. she is bored.10.Which of the statements is true? A. Knitting cleans peoples hair, so its very helpful. B. Knitting is only popular with young women. C. People often knit 30 to 45 minutes after work. D. Susan Blomster is stressed almost every day when she gets home.CEverybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friend. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Becaus