牛津高中英语模块七第二单元词汇讲解

1、M7 Unit2 Fit for life I. Words in the wordlist1. recipe:cn. 处方; 烹饪法;制作法,诀窍 成功的诀窍： Id like to have your recipe for cookies.译： He thinks the only success lies in hard work.他认为成功的唯一诀窍是勤奋.2. open up: v.打开，展开,开发/adj.开着的open up a medicine cupboard 打开一个药柜对开放： The port will be opened to the foreign ships ne

2、xt month.译： 这个图书馆已经开了3年了。译： 3. probability: n. （句型）很有可能He worked too late last night. There is a possibility that he will be late today.译： Is there any probability of our getting there in time.译：It is possible for us to finish the job ahead of time.译：类似句型：There is no doubt that There is no need for

3、sb to do sth. / that Its no use doing sth4. acid: adj. ( more acid, most acid) 酸的;刻薄的have an acid taste 有酸味 / 酸雨 / an acid comment 5. trial: n. 试验考验;审讯,审判We must put the machine to trial. We must give the machine a trial.译： He couldnt stand the trial. 译： a public trial 公审 a trial flight 试飞 a trial m

4、atch 预赛on trial 试验性的 尝试错误(的做事方法) 6. standardize:vt. 使标准化 n. standard生活标准 ： ； 标准药片： ；为某人设立高标准.： 7. thin: vt./vi使变薄，变稀，使淡 (过去式/过去分词： ；进行式： ) You can thin down this paint with water.译： adv. 薄的，稀疏地Cut the bread thinner adj. 瘦的稀少的She looks thinner than before. He has thin hair.译： 8. block: vt. 妨碍，阻塞 阻止某人

5、做某事： The crowed blocked the street.译： Her father blocked her plan to study abroad.译： n. 木块石块；街区 路障： an office block 办公大楼 a block of 一块 一块石头： The post office is two blocks away. 邮局在前面两条街的地方。Road (block), we had to take another way.The person whose blood vessels (block) should be sent to hospital at o

6、nce.9. length: n. 长度，长a length (depth) of+ 数词 长度，深度-a length of 10 meters 长10米 a depth of 100meters深100米a length of rope 一根绳子 一段布： Its 1000 kilometers long/deep=Its1000 meters . at length最后，充分详细地 at full length 伸展全身 in length长度上 When he came back, he told me the story . He lay on the grass.10. conte

7、mporary: adj. 当代的，同时代的be contemporary with 与某人同时期的contemporary literature 当代文学 contemporary inventionsTom Jack.汤姆和杰克是同时代的人。 n. 同时代（时期）的人或物，同龄人He and I were contemporaries at school.译： 11. note: vt. 发现注意到 记下，对-下注释Please note that the book must be returned within a week.译：He noted the importance of th

8、e problem in his lecture.译：The policeman down every word I said.警察记下了我所说的每一个字。n. 笔记，短信；注释便条等make reference to notes 注意到： make/ take notes(a note) of take notes Make of how much money you spend on the trip.A. a note B notes C note D. A and B12. name: vt 命名，提名，叫出指定They named the baby Lily.译：Can you na

9、me all the plants and trees in this garden?译：We named him chairman. 译：n. 名字，名称，名誉 ：first name 名 last name 姓adj. named 指定的 named date / nameless无名的，匿名的adv. namely即，也就是- 按-给某人命名： by/under the name of=named以-名字make a name 出名 in the name of 以-的名义 ，代表 Only one girl can drive Betty. He his daughter his gr

10、andmother. A man Smith came to see you just now.13. purify: 使洁净，净化; adj.： 纯的，纯洁的This salt has been purified for use in medicine.译：Is this sweater made of pure wool?译：14. quantity: n. 量，数量 质量： 大批量地： / a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities译：It is often cheaper to buy goods in quantity

11、.译：A large quantity of / Large quantities of + n c,u 大量的前者做主语时谓语动词由其后的名词决定,而后者做主语时动词总用复数。 were supplied to the flooded area. 大量的食物被供应给灾区人民。 a large number of +(pl) a great deal of +un.a lot of +c./un. a large amount of un.1. Large of money were spent on the garden.A. number B. quantity C. amount D.

12、quantities2. Money has been spent on the new school.A. A great deal of B. A lot ofC. A large amount of D. al the above15. mass: adj.大批的，数量极多的mass production started quickly.n. 团，块；堆； 大部分 the masses 大众，民众a mass of - masses of- 大量的，许多的 A mass of snow and rocks fell down the mountain.译：There were masse

13、s of dark clouds in the sky. 译：She has a mass of things to do.译：vt. 使集结；聚集Demonstrators had massed outside the embassy.译： 16. powerful: adj. ( more/ most powerful) 强大的，有力的power: n. 权力；势力 have the power over/ to do sth 执政，当权: n. u 能力；电力 have the power of doing 有能力做The president vote bills. 总统有权否决议案。H

14、e helping you.他有能力帮助你。They have switched off the power.译： beyond / not within one s power某人力所不及的Congress has to declare war.A. power B. strength C. energy D. forceA washing machine is a saver of time and .A. energy B. force C. strength D. power17. wonder: adj. 非凡的，奇妙的 wonder drug奇妙的药物n. 惊奇（不可数）；奇迹；奇

15、事（可数） 创造奇迹： / / wonders They were filled with wonder when they saw UFOs. 译： Look at sth in wonder 译： The Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world.译： Its a wonder that he remained alive after the earthquake. 译： 难怪： he is not hungry ，he has been eating all day. v. 对感到惊奇，想知道 （常与at, that, wh-

16、clause/ whether/if连用） He wondered he was wanted by the police. 他想知道为啥被警察传唤。 I wonder you can help me. 我想知道你是否能帮我。 18relief: un. 减轻；安慰； 救济The pills give her some relief.=The pills bring relief to her.药片减轻他一些痛苦。Send relief to flooded areas. 发送救济粮 to ones relief 使-宽慰的是relieve v. : relieve some burden 减

17、轻负担 使某人从焦虑中解脱： 19. be made from / of / into / in /out of /up of 1. The house bamboos. 2. The tool was China. 3. Steel is iron. 4. This is a factory which makes glass bottles. 5. The class is 50 students.20. fundamental : adj. (more / most fundamental) 基础的，根本的 Honesty is the fundamental cause of his

18、success. 诚实是他成功的主要原因。 对是根本的,重要的(词组)： The medicine was fundamental to saving the children.译： 21. millions / hundreds/ thousands of million, hundred, and thousand 前面有数词或some, several, many 修饰时，为实数意义， 词尾不加s three hundred people 好几千人： people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day. A. S

19、everal million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million of22. put off ; put away ; put aside; put down; put forward put on ; put up; put out put up with put through 1. He work and made some coffee. 2. He never dishes after meals. 3. The plan she at the meeting was adopted. 4. Never till

20、tomorrow what you can do today. 5. I cant any noise while studying. 6. Your line has been .put off推迟；车船停下让某人下去；使 不愉快put through 接通电话； ； 23. enquiry n. =inquiry 询问，咨询，打听 enquire about sb/ sth 打听 向某人询问某事： I called the station to enquire about train times. make enquiries of sb about sth 向询问24. a handfu

21、l of- a basket of - He gives the chicken a handful of rice. Only a handful of people came here.25. arrangement: n. 布置，准备，安排make arrangements We have finished all the arrangements for the party. We made an arrangement to meet at the airport. v. arrange arrange a room arrange (for) a taxi Ive arranged

22、 for him to meet me.译文： 1. Have you made for your journey to America? 2. Before going away, he his business affairs.26. Pleasure: u 愉快，高兴，满足 c 乐事，乐趣 He finds great pleasure in reading. Its to work with you.和你工作是件乐事。with pleasure for pleasure take pleasure / delight in at ones pleasure Its ones/a ple

23、asure (to do sth.) 1. -Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.- .A. My pleasure B. Thats rightC. No, thanks D. Its ok. 2. -I had a really good evening at my uncles. - .A. Oh, thats very kind of you. B. CongratulationsC. Oh, I am glad to hear that. D. Its a pleasure.27. adjustable (adj); a

24、djust(v.) to sth. 适应 = adapt to=be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.译： 28. let out 发出，放出；泄露The girl let out a scream of fear.译： Someone had let the news out.译： He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.

25、译： 29. at the point of doing to the point be on the point of doing (when ) There is no point in doing so. The girl hurt in the accident lay at the point of death for a week; then she got well.译：My sister was on the point of saying something but changed her mind.译：The chairman of the company made an

26、excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.译：Theres no point in paying rent for the apartment if youre not going to live there.译：30. addiction to addict vt.沉迷于/醉心于某事： treat addictions to cigarettes 治疗烟瘾 Her son was addicted to playing computer games. 译：II. Other phrases and sentences

27、in this unit：发生：take place进行一项研究：carry out a study在上试用某物：try something out on 不能/无法做某事：be unable to do含有not until 的强调句型结构：It is not until that 大量的：large quantities of= a large quantity of之后才：it is/was/will be before遗留：leave behind疼痛：have pains有可能：it is likely that某人突然想到：it occurred to sb that 和联系起来：

28、be associated with 当心，照顾：look out for代替：take ones place= take the place of以为基础：be based on建议做：recommend doing=suggest/advise doing= recommend/advise sb to do 试穿：try on申请/参加选拔赛：try out for表示“认为A是B”的结构：consider / regard / think of / look on / count /reckon as think to be / take for / take into account

29、 (consideration)focus on集中于，聚焦于ignore = take no notice of 忽视；adj. 无知的 ；n.无知 介词短语“因为，由于”due to = owing to =on account of = as a result of=because of = thanks to =but for 多亏了注意 使用but for 时主句常用虚拟语气it 表示模糊概念，构成习语Youll catch it. 译： if I can help it, I dont like working late into the night. 译： ，我也不想工作到深夜。

30、对 有影响：have an influence on 受影响；被左右： 进行采访：conduct an interview做.的方法:：an approach to (doing) sth.go wrong出错 / 变质： / go unnoticed没被注意到/ 变绿： （go和 turn 指颜色的变化）Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is(照原样)？译：手术室：an operating theatre接受药物治疗：receive medical treatment以粉末状：in powder

31、form减少的危险：reduce the risk of doing 冒险去做：take the risk of doing冒险做：risk doing在当代社会：in contemporary society化学方法：chemical techniques梦想实现了：it was a dream come true.由构成：be composed of理解，计算出：figure out做手术：perform operations减轻某人的悲伤：bring/give relief to ones sorrow打针：get injections在任何年龄：at any age患流感：get fl

32、u容忍：put up with看不起，贬低：look down upon理解/认出：make out四处看，环顾：look around被提出（不及物，无被动）：come up把你的电话接通到：put you through to sb.记下细节：take down the details采取措施：take measures当心：look out for搜集有关的信息：get / gather information forquit doing停止做特殊连词：“假如 conj.” providing / provided / suppose / supposing / assuming“考虑到，鉴于” considering (that) / given (that)“既然” now that / seeing that“因为” in that “在条件下” on condition that / on the understanding that “以.为理由，借口” on the ground(s ) that 语法里的动词短语:1. try out: 2. give up: 3. wash up: 4. talk over: 5. set up: 6. look after: 7. turn up: 8.