王晓刚虚拟语气重要考点

1、 虚拟语气讲解虚拟语气讲解 教学目标：虚拟语气的考点教学目标：虚拟语气的考点 1 1、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法；、一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法；2 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法；、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气用法； 定义：用来表示说的话定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或或 者是者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。气叫虚拟语气。虚拟语气定义：虚拟语气定义：时时 间间 If If 条件句条件句主主 句句过

2、去过去had donewould should +have done sthcouldmight现在现在be用用 were do 用用 did would should + do sthcouldmight将来将来did / were should dowere to dowould should + do sthcouldmight1. If I had time, I would attend the meeting.2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.3. If I had taken your advice, I woul

3、dnt have made a mistake.4. If he had been there, it wouldnt have happened.与现在事实相反与过去事实相反5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldnt go for an outing.6.If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting.7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.与将来事实相反2 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；、条件句中虚

4、拟语气的倒装； 假设条件虚拟倒装。假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中含有条件从句中含有 should，were， had 三个助动词并且放在句首时，三个助动词并且放在句首时，可以把可以把if省略。省略。If I were you, I would give it up. you, I would give it up. If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. , I would have run round that lake again.If there should be a flood, what should w

5、e do? a flood, what should we do?Should there beWere I Had I had time3. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。名词性从句的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。1.宾语从句。常见动词：宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持：一个坚持：insist两个命令：两个命令：order, command 三个建议：三个建议：advise, suggest, propose四个要求：四个要求：demand , require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气这些动词后面的宾语

6、从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词用法。即从句中的动词 使用使用should + should + 动词原动词原形，或者将形，或者将shouldshould省略。省略。 我们建议我们建议Tom去休息一下。去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。他坚决要求我到场。We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest.He insisted that I (should) be present. 2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从

7、句中的动词形式一样。虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal(order, advice, suggestion, proposal(建议建议), ), demand, request, desiredemand, request, desire Its suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemi

8、cal factory should be closed down.4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；1）wish + 宾语从句宾语从句现在：现在：过去：过去：未来：未来：过去时 (did/were)过去完成时 (had done)would/could/might+V. I wish I were a bird. (现在现在) I wish I hadnt made such a mistake. (过去过去) We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. (未来未来)2） as if /though + 从句从句现在：过去：过

9、去时过去完成时 He looks as if he were drunk. They talked as if they had been friends for years. She loves the baby as if it were her own son.3）would rather that -现在：现在：过去：过去： I would rather you paid me now. (现在现在) I would rather you had gone yesterday. (过去过去)过去时过去完成时4）Its high time +that -过去时你该走了。Its high

10、time that you went.If only (要是要是就好了就好了) If only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!5)If only 用法同用法同wish 6）介词短语引导的虚拟语气）介词短语引导的虚拟语气 介词短语表条件介词短语表条件 1.But for your help, we couldnt have succeeded. 2.Without air, no one could live. 7)错综条件虚拟语气：错综条件虚拟语气：1.条件从句

11、谓语动词发生的时间与主句的谓条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照各自的时间主句和从句的谓语动词要依照各自的时间而定。而定。If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better now.If you had followed the teachers advice, you wouldnt be in the hospital now.高效背诵高效背诵15分钟分钟1. I didnt see your siste

12、r at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 3. You didnt let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove ; didnt

13、get B. drove ; wouldnt getC. were driving ;wouldnt get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got 4.Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night ,too cold for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldlyDCDA5._ it rain tomorro

14、w, we would have to put off the meeting. A.Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 6. Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 7._ for the free tickets, I wouldnt have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had i