最新最全国际音标发音表(完整版)

1、国际音标发音表英语国际音标共48 个，其中 20 个元音， 20 个辅音， 3 个鼻音， 2 个半元音，3 个似拼音一、元音巧记 48 个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几个概念 :音素 : 音的最小单位 ,英语中有 48 个音素 .音节 : 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音 : 发音响亮 ,是乐音 ,口腔中气流不受阻碍 ,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有 20个元音.辅音 : 发音不响亮 ,是噪音 ,口腔中气流受到阻碍 ,不是音节的重要组成部分 ,英语中有

2、28 个辅音 .开音节 :1)辅音 +元音 +辅音 +不发音 e如 :kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音 +元音 如:hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节 :1/ 111)辅音 +元音 +辅音 :sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音 +辅音 如: itisinonupoutantA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat s mouth.A sheep eats s

3、ome beef and drinks some green tea.1 元音 :1)i:字母组合 : ee ea e iethreetreegreensheep meetbeefseeseekeat tea meatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2)i 发音字母 iyesitpictureitislist sixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecide delicious3)? 发音字母 abaghandandanthappyhatma

4、pmad badblackback gladflag shallman4) e 字母组合 ea、e、a head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) 字:母组合 irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird2/ 11turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkworm workw

5、orld6) 字母组合 eror ouearoauteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordeliciousfamiliarcollardollarmenlistentogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashington controlaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanada Japanchina7) a: 字母组合 aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantaun

6、tcalm8) 发音字母 u oo o ouup supper lunch fun gunhuntcup bustroubleroughflourish9) 字母组合 alau orourarsmallwall talktallhallball callwalkauthorcaughtautumn3/ 11shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10) 发音字母 o ahotlostlotfoxboxmophop loss notwantwashwatch11)u:字母

7、组合 oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoose toothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)u字母组合 oo ou u olookgoodfootbookwoodshould couldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)ei发音字母 a ay ea ai eynamecake lategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)ai发音字母iybikefinefinddienine light nighthigh4/ 11m

8、ytry flyeye15) au 字母组合 ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsound loudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16) 发u音字母oowoahomecoldgonophone host ghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17) 字母组合 oy oiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18) i 字母组合 eer earbeer deer earnearhere fierceidea19) 字母组合 ear air erepearb

9、earchairairfairtherewherecare20) u字母组合 our owerhourtourflowershowersingkingmorningevening10) llonglandlendlordflyflagblack5/ 11worldcoldgoalsoul11)rreadredright runroomwrite12)ffiveflyfineflag frog fog roofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)vveryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14)ssixsitstude

10、ntsameseatkissmisscase scarf(发音字母 s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate (发音字母 c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace (字母组合 ce)15) zzoozebra ?zi:br?zerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17) that this those these though18)sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattenti

11、onstationsocialspecialsure19) pleasure20)hhothophomehousehorsehowwho21)wwhenwhatwherewindowwind wood22)jyesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatch teach24)age languagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJune junk6/ 1125)trtreecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)drdrydreamdrop

12、drivedrink27)tsstudents bootsboatsgoatsnuts28)dzgoodswoodsmoodshoods5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）aeilate private grade bake grape nation station page? activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemaa:fastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）ei:appreciateextremelysecretshemehee le

13、tter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restoreproblemprosperousstudentconfident不发音activetablelatewifestorelecture3）Iaihighpricelibraryicewifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofianccityunit4）o7/ 11g girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gymlongsongsingm

14、orningevening8) l l读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglish gorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9) nn moon night noodle numberunclehungryangryyoung10) rrrightreadwritegradeprogressr ( 美语发音 ) cardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）yj yellow year yell young yolkuniversitycountryprettyhappyaidykedyingflybuybymy1

15、2）ara:farmcard gardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13) eai:ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease8/ 11ebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathereigreatbreakidearealize14) earlearnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15) erdeserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16） ereheremerefere

16、serethere17) irshirtgirlskirtaiadmiredesire18) oou:roomtoolcoolmoon noongoof foodu good foot stood wood wool cook wood bookbloodflooddoorfloor19) orshortformcornbornfor9/ 11workworldwormwordworsttractordoctor actorsectorsenior senator20) oordoorfloormoorpoorboor21) ourau?hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn22) ouauhousemouthmousesoundoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous23) owwindowmeadowknowshowlowaunow townhowdowncow24)