英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳 在学习英语过程中，会遇到许多的语法问题，比方比拟级和最高级的用法，对于这些语法你可以把握吗？下面是我整理的英语比拟级和最高级的用法，欢送阅读！ 英语比拟级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级的构成规章 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比拟级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest talltallertallest greatgreatergreatest (2)双音节词 如：cleve

2、rcleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比拟在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st; 如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest 3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比拟级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比拟级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：easyeasiereasiest

3、heavyheavierheaviest busybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比拟级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most; 如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful differentmore differentmost different easilymore easilymost easily 留意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必需用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： the sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容

4、词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示特别。 it is a most important problem. =it is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比拟级和最高级是不规章的，必需熟记。 如：goodbetterbest wellbetterbest badworseworst illworseworst oldolder/elderoldest/eldest many/muchmoremost littlelessleast far further/farther furthest/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比拟级和最

5、高级的用法 1.a + be +形容词比拟级 + than + b 意思为a比b更。 如：this tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 留意： 在含有连词than的比拟级中，前后的比拟对象必需是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比拟。 在比拟级前面用法much，表示程度程度强得多。 如：a watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比拟级。 2.比拟级 + and + 比拟级或more and more +原级表示越来越 如：it becomes warmer and w

6、armer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越温和了。 it is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉快。 the wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越漂亮。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，假如有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比拟级形式。 如：who is taller,tim or tom? 谁更高，tim还是tom? 4. the +比拟级, the+比拟级，表示越越

7、。 the more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。 the sooner，the better. 越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比拟级用法： . a is times the size /height/length/width of b. 如：the new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) . a is times as big /high/long/wide/large as b. 如：asia is fou

8、r times as large as europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) . a is times larger /higher/longer/wider than b. 如：our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比拟，表示最的意思。 句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。 如：he is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。 7.否认词语+比拟级，否

9、认词语+ so as构造表示最高级含义。 nothing is so easy as this. =nothing is easier than this. =this is the easiest thing. 8. 比拟级与最高级的转换： mike is the most intelligent in his class. mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 7.修饰比拟级和最高级的词 1)可修饰比拟级的词 .a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many

10、, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 . 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 . 以上词(除by far)外，必需置于比拟级形容词或副词的前面。 留意： 用法最高级要留意将主语包括在比拟范围内。 (错) tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2)以下词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。 this hat is nearly / almost the

11、 biggest. 留意： a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 this is the very best. this is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 africa is the second largest continent. 8.要避开重复用法比拟级。 (错) he is more cleverer than his brother. (对) he is more clever than his brother. (对) he is cleverer than his brother. 9.要避开将主语含在比拟对象中。 (错) china is larger that any country in asia. (对) china is larger than any other country in asia. 10.要留意对应句型，遵循前后全都的原那么。 the population of shanghai is larger than that of beijing. it is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 11.要留意冠词的用法，后出名词的时候，前面才有可能出名词。 比拟：which is lar