物主代词主格宾格讲解及练习

1、精品文档一、人称代词单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyouhehim第三人称shehertheythemitit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。二、物主代词数单数复数人称第类别第一第二第三一第二第三人称人称人称人人称人称称形容词性物主myyourhiheritouryourtheirss代词名词性物主代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs词他（她、汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的它）们的形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词 (mine

2、/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于 形容词性物主代词+名词 , 故其后不必加名词。如： Isthis your book? No,， it isnt， its hers(her book)物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。例： 1) This is mybook. 这是我的书。2) Welove our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词 +名词例 :1) Look at the two pencils.T

3、he red one is yours and the blue one is mine.= The redone is your penciland the blue one is mypencil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2) He likesmypen. He doesnt likehers.= Hedoesntlikeher pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。1欢迎下载精品文档例：It shers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）Thereisa b

4、ook. It s hers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）4. 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替 “形容词性物主代词+名词 ”的形式。例：My bag isyellow， her bag isred ， his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag ，可写成 Mybag is yellow ， hers is red ， his is blue and yours is pink.一、用所给单词适当形式填空1. _ am a student . _name is

5、Peter. The book is _(I)2. _ are in China. These are not _coats. _ are over there.(their)3. _ (who) pen is this. I think it s _(Bill)4. The book is _(Mary and Jane)5. The pens are the _(students)二 . 用人称代词填空：1. Tell _(她，他，我，我们 )how to get there.2. Put _( 它，它们 )there.3. _( 他们 )say _( 他，她 )is very cleve

6、r.4.Who is there? It s _( 我).5.What time is _? _ s 12o clock.6. How far is _ to the zoo?7. _ is so cold today.8. Tell _(我，我们 )how far is _ from Shanghai to Nanking.9. _ s damp and cold. _ think _ s going to rain.10. Show _ how to do _.三 . 用物主代词填空：1.Is this _(你的 )classroom? No, it s not _(我们的 ). He s

7、 _( 他们的 ).2._( 他的 )father is an architect and _(她的 )is an engineer.3._( 谁的 )keys are these? _ are _(他的 ), not _(我的 ).4.This isnt _(我的 )car; _(我的 )is being repaired.5.Is the coat _(你的 )or _(她的 )? It s _( 我的 ) ， not _( 她的 ).6._( 她的 )views of life and very different from _(我们的 ).7.This is _(我的 )umbrell

8、a and that one is _(你的 ).8.This coat of _(你的 )is much nicer than _(我的 ).9.Those ties of _(他们的 )must be more expensive than _(我们的 ).10. I like _(你的 )better than _(她的 ).10.Let _ give _ a book.让我给你一本书。11.This is _ father.这是我的爸爸。2欢迎下载精品文档12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car.我喜欢

9、他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿 .15. Whose bike is this? Its _hers_ (= _her bike_ _).这是谁的自行车？是她的。16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。用物主代词填空:1. I own that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She

10、 owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习题1.This is my book. are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine2.Whose pen is it?Its .A. herB. hersC. sheD. his3. bag is new and is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her4.This room is ours, and that one

11、 is .A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their5.Whose pencils are there?Theyre .A. myB. meC. mineD. our6.Is the new watch ?Yes, its .A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine7.Whose shoes are these? They are .A. meB. mineC. myD. I8.She is a student , name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his9.It s a do

12、g. I dontknow name.A. its B. itsC. itD. its10. This ruler isntmine. I think it is .A. heB. himC. hisD. her11. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jims, mineC. Jims, me D. Jims,I。3欢迎下载精品文档12. am a boy and is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she13.I like new dress.A.

13、 SheB. herC. hersD. his14.I often help mother do housework(家务活 ) 。A. me, sheB. mine, herC. my, herD. I, hers15.Is that hat? No, its not . Its .A. your, my, TomsB. you, mine, Toms C. yours, mine, TomD. your, mine, Toms1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve

14、.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isn tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isnt6.This is a bird. I dontknow _name.A.itsB.it sC.itD.its7.-How old is S

15、potty?-_ five.A.itsB.It sC.itD.its8.what s this?Its _pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my9.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.he sB. HisC.shesD.its10-Whats that?-_ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.This new computer is, I must look aftercomputer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12.It s seven oclock in the morni

16、ng. Let s_.A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13._? It s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What s five minus five14. Is this new bag _? -No, it s _.。4欢迎下载精品文档A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your15. What s the time, please? -.A. It s

17、 eight-thirty fiveB. It s eight-thirty-fiveC. It s eight thirty-fiveD. Its thirty-five past eight16. Is Tom a friend of yours?-Yes, he is a friend of.A. IB. meC. myD. mine用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is

18、this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _ ? ( she )7.I can find my pen, but wheres _? ( you )9.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cak

19、es are _. ( it )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job?_ a student. ( she )13. That is not _ watch. _is at home. ( he )14.Where are _? I cantfind _.Lets call _ parents. ( they )15.Don ttouch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!（it）19.I have a

20、lovely brother. _ is only 3.I like _ very much. ( he )20.George has lost _ ( his )pen. Ask Mary if（是否） she willlend him _ . ( she )21.Jack has a dog and so have I._ ( he ) dogand _ ( I )had a fight(打架).22.The teacherwants you to return that book of_ ( he )23.Mr. and Mrs.Green and a friendof_ are com

21、ing tosee us. ( they )24.Weare goingto Paris to staywitha French friend of_ . (we )介词的用法1、表示时间的（at、on、in 、at 、before ,after、by、 until、through 、from 、since 、within ）(1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。at noon在午时at night在夜间at present目前(2)on: 用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上( 指具体的某一天时，一律用)on Sunday 在星期天on sunday morning在星期天的上午。5欢

22、迎下载精品文档on march 8在 3 月 8 日(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。in 1999在 1999 年in November在 11 月份in summer在夏季in the afternoon在下午过后( 未来时间 )I think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。I heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。(4)before：在之前weihua got up before 7 oclock this morning .今天早晨，魏华在7 点

23、之前起床了。(5)after：在之后after that ,no one should ever kill a seagull .从那时起，任何人不得捕杀海鸥。(6)by ：在 前( 时间 ) ，截止 ( 到) by the time I arrived ,she had already gone .在我到达之前，她已经走了。(7)for：达之久 ( 表示过了多少时间 ), 可以和一般现在时，过去时，将来时连用，但是经常和完成时连用。Florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest .弗洛沦斯常常工作24 小时而不休息。（8）du

24、ring ：在期间during the lifetime of one man ,north America and Europewill morefurther apart by nearly two meters .在一个人的一生期间， 北美洲和欧洲由于漂移， 其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。 (9 ）through ：一直 ( 从开始到结束 )he ,who led the united states through these years ,was shoton April14, 1865 ,at a theater in Washington领导美国度过了这些年代的他，于 1865 年

25、 4 月 14 日在美国华盛顿一家戏院里被人枪杀。(10 ）from ：从起( 时间 )theworkers were madeto work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening .。6欢迎下载精品文档工人们被迫从早7 点工作到晚 7 点。(11 ）since ：自从以来 ( 表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)since that time ,my eyes had never been very good.从那时起，我的眼睛一直不是很好。(12)within:不 超过的范围he will arrive within an hour .他一小时内

26、就人到。2、表示地点（ at 、in 、on 、under 、over 、above、below 、near 、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind 、in、into 、out of 、along 、across 、,through 、to 、for 、from)(1)at: 在某地点 ( 表示比较狭窄的场所 )at school上学at home 在家 at 320 xinfu district在新抚区 320 号at the station在火车站(2)in:在某地 ( 表示比较宽敞的场所 )she will arrive in

27、 shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。(3) 表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,belowon: 在上面，有接触面on the table在桌子上面 above: 在上方sometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees.有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。over: 在 正上方，是 under 的反义词overthese tombs ,theybuiltpyramids . 在这些坟墓上，他们建起了金字塔。under ：在下面，在之内the twin sisters put the basket

28、 under the tree .这姐俩把篮子放到了树下。below ：在下方， ( 不一定是正下方 )three thousand meters below her ,she could see nothing except the thickjungle .3000 米以下，除了茂密的丛林之外，她什么也看不见。(4)near ,by near: 近的，不远的 (=not far) 是的反义词 ,near 还可以指时间， in the near future 在不远的将来。green s lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖。b

29、y: 在旁边，比的距离要近juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .。7欢迎下载精品文档朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6 天。(5)between ,among ,around between: 在两者之间the differences between American English and British English are not very great . 美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。among:在三者或者更多的之中there are some American students among

30、us . 在我们中间有几个美国学校。 around: 环绕，在 . 的周围，在 的四周they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it . 他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷 (6)in front of ,behindin front of :在 的前面there is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。behind : 在. 后边are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛吗？(7)in ,into ,out ofin: 在. 之内，用

31、于表示静止的位置there are four girls in the room.房间里有 4 个女孩。 into: 进入 , 用于表示有特定终点的运动方向，通常用于表示动作的动作之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run.she took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去。(8)along ,across ,through along: 沿着go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing .沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。

32、 across: 横过 ( 平面物体 )very slowly, the continents are moving across the face of the world .各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移。 through: 贯通，通过the students walked through the gate with uncle Wang .学生们随着王叔叔通过大门。(9)to ,for ,from到达地点 ( 目的地 ) 或方向where s jack? he has gone to London.杰克上哪了？他去伦敦了。8欢迎下载精品文档for ：表示目的，为了do you know wha

33、t he comes here for ?你知道他为什么来这儿吗？from ：从地点起how far is it from London to new York?从伦敦到纽约有多远？3、表示手段和材料的介词用（1）with和 在一起these plateskeep moving ,likegreat ships,carryingthe continents withthem .这些板块载着各个大陆，像航船一样不断地漂移。具有，带有a person with good manners is always kind andpolite.有礼貌的人总是和和气气，彬彬有礼的。用某种工具或方法he co

34、uld swim with some special swimming shoes.穿着一些特制的游泳鞋，他能游泳。(2 ）in: 表示用什么材料 ( 例如：墨水，铅笔等 ) 或用什么语言。表示衣着，声调特点时，不用 with 而用 in 。Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说？(3 ）by: 通过方法，手段what do you mean by the word”island”？ “island ”是什么意思i prefer traveling by train .我更喜欢乘火车旅行。4、其他(1 ） of , fromof属于 )的，表示. 的数量或种类it was

35、 beginning of the term .这是学期开始的时候。from: 来自 ( 某地，某人 ) ，以. 起始she is a lady from canada .她是一位加拿大的女士。(2)without ,like ,as without : 没有，是 with 的反义词she often worked for twenty-four without rest .她通常工作 24 小时而不休息。 like: 像 一样like many children of her age ,ding fang is a young pioneer .像很多同龄的孩子一样同，丁芳是个少先队员。 a

36、s: 作为。9欢迎下载精品文档they are carrying us as passengers.它们把我们当作乘客运载着。(3)against:反对。靠着everyonetriedto fightagainstthe locusts. 所有的人奋力扑打蝗虫。(4) about:关于，各处，四周nightingale wrote a book about nursing .南丁格尔写了一部关于护理方面的书。询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议1人主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词称表语、宾语、不接名词；作主语 , 宾用作主语后接名词；作定语语, 表语介词宾语及与 of连接的定语第I (am)我me我my我的mine我的一人We