TRIZ方法PPT学习教案

1、会计学1TRIZ方法方法 605040302010图例:出错原因 ，75%出错的比例 ，80%acc. to Pfeifer 策划策划 生产生产 使用使用出错的比例 %成本/ 每个错误-,101,-10,-100,-acc. to Pfeifer 策划策划 生产生产 使用使用产生的成本成本原因acc. to VDI 2234 % 策划策划 生产生产 使用使用第1页/共27页顾客要求重要度顾客评价顾客标竿比较技术难度技术评估技术标竿比较顾客要求与质量特性间的关系改进方向相关性质量特性顾客要求12456重要质量特性6616. . .质量屋构造过程3TRIZTRIZ方法方法第2页/共27页顾客需求技

2、术参量要求可能导致矛盾第3页/共27页第4页/共27页对于上述问题，TRIZ 是有用的工具!第5页/共27页n他由此研究得出了一些非常有意义的理论。第6页/共27页可能的知识可能的知识热动力学热动力学力学力学化学化学电磁学电磁学人类人类 社会社会行业行业团体团体个人个人概念概念解决方案解决方案 问题问题第7页/共27页 没有明确的方法应用没有明确的方法应用 TRIZ的应用的应用沿着心理惯性的方向沿着心理惯性的方向进行思维进行思维, 很少能有扩散的想法很少能有扩散的想法 在所有可能的方向上进在所有可能的方向上进行思维，行思维，许多扩展的想法许多扩展的想法在一个较窄的通道中思考在一个较窄的通道中思

3、考问题解决方案心理惯性思维方向理想的结果传统的问题解决方法传统的问题解决方法 费时间费时间 低质量的结果低质量的结果 费时间费时间 结果质量较好结果质量较好 很快发现创造性的方很快发现创造性的方法法 高质量的结果高质量的结果第8页/共27页关键发现关键发现 问题的精确描述通常是通向创造性之路. 同样的问题和解决方案经常在科学和工业中重复出现 工程系统的发展也是由客观定律支配的. 创造性的过程可以系统化和结构化主要要素主要要素起步起步创造性不是天生的创造性不是天生的.每个工程师都可以学会如何每个工程师都可以学会如何具有创造性具有创造性Genrik Altshuller一定存在某些通用的发明原理2

4、0万件专利分析的结果 (up to 1985) 技术发展的规律 39个技术参量 40个发明原理 4条分离原理 理想化的6途径 物质场分析 76 项标准解决方案 物质和技术效应第9页/共27页Quelle: Quality Engineers第10页/共27页Quelle: Quality Engineers第11页/共27页Quelle: triz-journal第12页/共27页Contradiction MatrixNichterwnschteVernderung(Konflikt)ZuverbessenderParameter20Weigh of moving objectWeigh o

5、f stationary objectLength of moving objectLength of stationary objectArea of moving objectArea of stationary objectVolume of moving objectVolume of stationary objectSpeedForceStress or pressureShapeStability of the objects composition14812235679101113-10,1435,40-15,829,3429,1738,34-29,240,282,815,38

6、8,1018,3710, 3637,401,3519,39-10,129,355,3514,213,1029,14-35,3013,2-8,1019,3513,2910,1826,391,408,1529,34-1,810,29-15,174-7,174,3513,4817,1041,8351,815,34-35,82,1413,1415,735,2840,29-17,710,40-28,101,143539,37352,1729,4-5,3429,4-14,1518,4-7,1417,429,304,3419,3035,210,1536,2811,213,39-26,79,39-30,214

7、,18-1,1835,3610,1536,372,382,2629,40-1,1529,4-1,74,351,74,17-29,438,3415,3536,376,3536,3728,101,39-35,82,147,23535,1019,1419,14-2,183724,3534,2835,402,2813,38-35,1518,34-13,14829,3034-7,293413,2815,196,1838,4028,331,188,137,1828,102,3618,3710,3540,3418,131,2817,199,3619,10151,1836,3715,912,3713,2815

8、,1218,211135,102110,3637,4035,114,1635,2435,415,1013,2910,1835,103610,1536,2510,1535,376,35106,353636,352135,332,408,1029,4013,1410,7 7,23515,1026,329,345,45,344,10-14,415,2235,1534,1835,1037,4035,1510,1433,118,421,352,393734,2835,4026,391,4013,151,282,11133928,1019,3933,1528,1810,3521,162,354022,11

9、8,41,840,1515,1428,269,1417,1510,3035,4040,2627,11,158,353,3440,299,402810,1514,78,1326,1410,183,1410,318,4013,173519,534,31-14,2628,25-2,1993,1719-10,219,303,35519,21619,32713,335-1,103535,3438-6,2719,16-39,335,2336,226,3815,19935,6414,2219,3222,353215,1993,3539,1835,3834,3940,182,2836,3035,103,213

10、5,3919,21,353219,132-32,302,353219,321619,3226-2,131010,131926,196-32,32712,1828,31-12,229-12,2815,1925-35,13188,153516,2621,223,142519,1317,24-19, 96, 27-36,37-27,429,18Weigh of moving objectWeigh of stationary objectLength of moving objectLength of stationary objectArea of moving objectArea of sta

11、tionary objectVolume of moving objectVolume of stationary objectSpeedForceStress or pressureShapeStability of the objects compositionStrengthDuration of action by a moving objectDuration of action by a stationaryobjectsTemperatureIllumination intensityUse of energy by moving objectUse of energy by s

12、tationary object12345678910111213141516171819Strength1428,2718,4028,210,278,3529,3415,1428,263,1540,14409,1415,79,1417,158,326,1435,1014,279,183,4030,1410,4017, 91527,310-10,3022,4035,195,199,3535第13页/共27页TRIZ具体问题具体问题创造性问题创造性问题:改善系统的一个特征而不要损改善系统的一个特征而不要损害其他特征害其他特征.标准问题标准问题抽象化抽象化用一个已知解决方案的问题来替换当前问题.标

13、准解决方案标准解决方案TRIZ 工具工具使用TRIZ方法获得解决方案 创造性解决方案创造性解决方案应用应用对你的问题应用标准方法解决方法解决方法:第14页/共27页TRIZ系统系统创造性情势问卷问题形成理想化修剪，调整系统系统:支持对问题的精确分析表明和处理子问题知识知识物质场分析科学影响知识库矛盾分析 知识知识:来自力学, 物理, 热动力学和化学等方面的广泛知识类比类比40原理分离原则演变模式76 个标准解决方案类比类比:从成千上万个专利的内在联系中进行总结第15页/共27页顾客要求比萨要热比萨要脆比萨饼盒关闭打开目标目标 (矛盾矛盾)比萨饼盒开孔- 比萨饼微温- 不很脆传统思考传统思考 (

14、平衡平衡)Pizza BoxSource: Quality Engineers第16页/共27页Pizza BoxQuelle: Quality Engineers第17页/共27页Contradiction MatrixNichterwnschteVernderung(Konflikt)ZuverbessenderParameter20Weigh of moving objectWeigh of stationary objectLength of moving objectLength of stationary objectArea of moving objectArea of sta

15、tionary objectVolume of moving objectVolume of stationary objectSpeedForceStress or pressureShapeStability of the objects composition14812235679101113-10,1435,40-15,829,3429,1738,34-29,240,282,815,388,1018,3710, 3637,401,3519,39-10,129,355,3514,213,1029,14-35,3013,2-8,1019,3513,2910,1826,391,408,152

16、9,34-1,810,29-15,174-7,174,3513,4817,1041,8351,815,34-35,82,1413,1415,735,2840,29-17,710,40-28,101,143539,37352,1729,4-5,3429,4-14,1518,4-7,1417,429,304,3419,3035,210,1536,2811,213,39-26,79,39-30,214,18-1,1835,3610,1536,372,382,2629,40-1,1529,4-1,74,351,74,17-29,438,3415,3536,376,3536,3728,101,39-35

17、,82,147,23535,1019,1419,14-2,183724,3534,2835,402,2813,38-35,1518,34-13,14829,3034-7,293413,2815,196,1838,4028,331,188,137,1828,102,3618,3710,3540,3418,131,2817,199,3619,10151,1836,3715,912,3713,2815,1218,211135,102110,3637,4035,114,1635,2435,415,1013,2910,1835,103610,1536,2510,1535,376,35106,353636

18、,352135,332,408,1029,4013,1410,7 7,23515,1026,329,345,45,344,10-14,415,2235,1534,1835,1037,4035,1510,1433,118,421,352,393734,2835,4026,391,4013,151,282,11133928,1019,3933,1528,1810,3521,162,354022,118,41,840,1515,1428,269,1417,1510,3035,4040,2627,11,158,353,3440,299,402810,1514,78,1326,1410,183,1410

19、,318,4013,173519,534,31-14,2628,25-2,1993,1719-10,219,303,35519,21619,32713,335-1,103535,3438-6,2719,16-39,335,2336,226,3815,19935,6414,2219,3222,353215,1993,3539,1835,3834,3940,182,2836,3035,103,2135,3919,21,353219,132-32,302,353219,321619,3226-2,131010,131926,196-32,32712,1828,31-12,229-12,2815,19

20、25-35,13188,153516,2621,223,142519,1317,24-19, 96, 27-36,37-27,429,18Weigh of moving objectWeigh of stationary objectLength of moving objectLength of stationary objectArea of moving objectArea of stationary objectVolume of moving objectVolume of stationary objectSpeedForceStress or pressureShapeStab

21、ility of the objects compositionStrengthDuration of action by a moving objectDuration of action by a stationaryobjectsTemperatureIllumination intensityUse of energy by moving objectUse of energy by stationary object12345678910111213141516171819Strength1428,2718,4028,210,278,3529,3415,1428,263,1540,1

22、4409,1415,79,1417,158,326,1435,1014,279,183,4030,1410,4017, 91527,310-10,3022,4035,195,199,3535 17 Temperatur 10, 30 22, 4014 Festigkeit Quelle: Quality Engineers温度温度强度强度14第18页/共27页比萨饼放在瓦楞硬纸上并有很易吸水的纸，结果：- 比萨很热- 比萨很脆TRIZ 解决方案解决方案 (Source: Pizza Hut, NL)原理 40: 使用复合材料PizzaSource: Quality Engineers第19页/

23、共27页Source: Quality Engineers第20页/共27页Source: Quality Engineers第21页/共27页Source: Quality Engineers1.1011.2021.3031.40Sleeping pillMix in an emeticDosing unit for pills with a lockInsteadAutogenicsSleeping chanel on pay TVCounting sheep on ARTETrain wagon on ARDCar on ZDFReplace by wine Abolish causes

24、 for sleeplessnessPack pills so complicated, that one falls asleep before second pill ist unpackedSmaller package sizeBuy pills singleOnly one a dayBitter substanceGenerate a bad tasteImplant segragating a daily doseMake pills large and angularDosing unit with a limit of outputReduce amount of activ

25、 agent inside the pillActiv agent will be excreted if concentration ist too highIntelligent way of packing and meteringLower doseMix in placebosVomitting as feedbackPill includes anti-dote, which comes to work when a certain concentration is reachedChanges in colourPills are resolved into water/ high concentration triggers change in colourAerosol instead of pillsWith time lockEmetic第22页/共27页Accepted by customerpairw