英语教案：必修4Unit3Tomorrow’sworldreading2

1、英语学习资料Lead-inT: From the text , we know that RealCine uses new technology to improve an existing type of entertainment. Could this technology be used in some other ways? Now, work in pairs and discuss with your partners. Five minutes later, I will collect your answer.S1: I think it should be used to

2、 meet people all over the world. We have friends in many other places. Since we are busy studying at school, we dont have much time to communicate with our friends. If we can use this technology, we can communicate with our friends more often.S2: I think it should be used to train drivers. As we kno

3、w, private cars are becoming more and more popular among common people. To have access to driving cars, we should first get the driving license. For example, my dad has to go to the driving school once a week . But he is so busy that sometimes he couldnt take the classes. If the virtual reality can

4、be used in our home, we neednt spend the valuable time going to the driving school. We just learn the skill at home.T: Good idea! Thank you! You are really imaginative. I hope one day your dreams will come true. I know that you have understood the reading passage thoroughly. Thats all for our readin

5、g part.Language points1、 With the rapid development of science and technology, some of our wildest dreams could come true in the future.(on page 41 )come true：实现, 达到, 成真come vi. 变成, 达到(某种状态)e.g. 1、你的理想总有一天会实现. You dream will come true some day.2、 门静悄悄地开了. The door came open quietly.3、 鞋带松开了. The sho

6、elace came e truerealize：均可表示“实现”的意思，但是come true是不及物动词短语，realize是及物动词。 e.g. He realized his hope他实现了他的愿望。 The fears were realized恐惧成为事实。 His dream has come true他的梦想变成了现实。 come的相关短语 come about：发生，造成； come across：偶然遇见； come into beingexistence：开始存在，建立；come into power：开始执政； come near：不亚于，差一点就

7、； come off：脱落；come to：总汁；达到；苏醒； come to light：被发现，被大家知道； come to oneself： 恢复知觉； come up：走近，提出 e.g. 1、 你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗?Can you tell me how the accident came about?2、史密斯先生偶然发现一个小孩睡在桥下. Mr. Smith came across a child sleeping under the bridge.3、 过了三个多小时后他才苏醒过来。 It was more than 3 hours before he came to

8、e true：实现”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。2、Imagine the viewer is a character in an interactive films set in the Himalays.(page 42 line 8)imagine：vt想像，设想1) imagine +n. pron 2) Imagine + (n. )+ v.ing 3) imagine + that从句wh-从句 4) imagine + npron+(adj.nprep短语 e.g. 1. We can hardly imagine life without

9、gas and electricity我们无法想像没有煤气和电的生活是什么样的. 2. Can you imagine his going there on foot? 你能想像他步行去那里吗? 3. He likes to imagine himself a knight 他喜欢把自己想像为骑土 4. I can imagine what he looks like我可以想像出他的长相. imagination：n想像力：beyond imagination：出乎意料； have a goodbad imagination 想像力好(差)； enrich ones imagination：丰

10、富某人的想像力； set. vt. 为 (故事等)构设背景,使(故事, 剧情)以 为背景; 布置(舞台等)set a stage为舞台布景 /be set in 以 为背景 The story is set in the early days of World War II. 这故事是以第二次世界大战初期为背景. The novel is set in the 18th century Pairs.那本小说以18世纪的巴黎为背景. Is the novel set in pre-war London?这部小说是以战前的伦敦为背景吗?3、Not only is every step of cli

11、mbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer , but also the cold, the tiredness, the food, the smells, the sights and the sounds of the mountain can all be experienced.(on page 42 line8-9 )1) not only A but also BB as well as A 2) not only提到句首，not only所在分句用部分倒装3)not onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语遵循“就近 原则” 4) b

12、ut also中的also也可省去；but also也可换为butas well e.g. He likes not only English but also Chinese . Not only does he like English, but also Chinese Not only I but also she likes pop music Not only had he read the book but also he remembered what he had read This book is not only interesting but(also)instruct

13、ive “as well as ” “ 不但而且”，“既又” A as well as B ”“不但A而且B”(重点在前者。而not only A but also B；but also 强调后者。意为“不但A。而B”)e.g. The girl is lively as well as healthy She is clever as well as beautiful She is not only beautiful but also clever Your brother as well as you is very kind to me Exercise;Not only you b

14、ut also he _ to the partyAhave been Bis going C. are going Dhave gone4. Upon reaching the top of the mountain , a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement will be experienced.(on page 42 ,line 11-12)1)upon prep在后立即，一就on以代替upon Upon reaching the hotel, she emailed her father . 她一到旅馆就给她父亲发了电子邮件

15、：。 Upon his arrival at the airport，he was arrested by the police 他一到达机场就被警察逮捕了。uponon 用作介词时，这两个词都可以表示位置，“在上”的意思。二者在多数情况下可通用，但有下列区别：但有下列区别：(1)on表示触及或构成某个表面的一部分，或者表示“由 支撑”，“附在上”的意思。 There is are adding lamp on the desk书桌上有一盏台灯。 He stood on one foot 他单脚站立。 She has some thing on her mind 她有心事。 (2)表不日期时一

16、般只用on，不用upon。 On Sunday在星期天 On the fifth of April在四月五日 (3)upon属于比较正式的用语，在某些习语中，upon与on 不能互相调换。 Upon my word我发誓 once upon a time从前 depend upon it . 没错 The Spring Festival will soon be upon us 春节即将来临。 Youve hit the nail on the head 你说到点子上了。 (4)在句末或分句末的动词不定式后往往用upon而不on。There are enough chairs for ever

17、yone to sit upon 有足够的椅子让所有人坐着。 2)sense n 感觉，辨别力，观念，意识 be out of ones senses 神智不清 come to ones senses 神志恢复正常 common sense: 常识； in a sense：在某种意义上； make sense：讲得通，有意义 Theres no sense in doing sth：(做某事)没有道理 a sense of honorhumorjustice 荣誉幽默正义感 e.g. You have no sense of economy 你没有经济观念。 What impressed me

18、 most is that he has a good sense of humor In a sense，you have nothing to do with the matter at all Exercise: 你和他讨论这个问题没有意义。 _ _ _ _ _arguing with him about the matter 5.The sense of touch is passed on the fingertips via thousands of sensors in the gloves. ( on page 42 line 20-21) pass on 把传给 e.g. G

19、od traditional habits should be passed on to younger generationspass on 1)pass away (委婉)死去，逝世 e.g. She passed onaway in her sleep 2)hand on把传(递)下去 Read this notice and pass it on Stories about family are usually passed on by mouth from one generation to another 家庭的故事通常都是通过口头一代一代往下传的. 6. Both the hea

20、dsets and the gloves are connected to the RealCine computer system.(on page 42 line 21-22). be connected to与相连接 connect A with (to) Bjoin A to B指两物有形的连接 connect with相连;衔接 A be connected with B：A与B有联系 注意：当要表达“把A与B连接起来时，用介词to和with都可以；但要表达“A与B有联系时，只能用with。 1) Connect me with the post-office, please请接邮政

21、局 。(电话用语) 2) I was connected to the wrong number 我的电话接错了 1. The police thought he was connected with the murder.警方认为他与那起谋杀案有关.Exercise: He is connectedthe Zhangsby marriageAto Bby Cwith Dfrom Be connected with与有联系的；和有关”。Be connected to仅表示“和相连接”。 7. To add to the virtual world of RealCine, smells are

22、 given out through small openings in the headsets.( on page 42 line 23-24) 1)add vt 增加，增添 vi加起来，做加法 addto 把增添到上 add to 增加 add up to总计共达(不可用进行时或被动语态) e.g. May l add a point ? 我可以补充一点意见吗?Will you add more sugar to your coffee ? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗?The news added to his anxiety. 这个消息增添了他的恐慌。 All the money he ha

23、d adds up to more than one hundred dollars2)give out分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用尽 e.g. My legs gave out and l couldnt walk any further. 我的腿撑不住了，不能再往前走了。 The results of the examination wont be given out考试结果不会公布。 The flowers give out a sweet smell 这些鲜花散发出甜甜的味道。 give upgive ingive offgive away e.g. give up 放弃 Nev

24、er give up the study“English永远不要放弃英语学习。 give in屈服；让步；投降 Finally he gave in to my views 最终他对我的观点妥协了。 give off送出；发出 The sun gives off light and heat 太阳发出光和热。 give away赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖 It was the mayor gave away the prizes to the winners. Our food will _ Hurry to get help from the near villagers A. give out

25、 B . give off C give away D. give in8、Special food and drink chemical are delivered into viewers mouth via straw sensor. deliver vt. 释放，交付，移交，投递，传送，发表，表达，给予delivery n.交付deliver sb. from sth 把某人从解救出罘deliver sthtoover sb. 把某物交付某人 e.g. I delivered the massage and parcel to her.What were left were to be

26、 delivered later in the day.deliver a message 带信，传话 deliver a speech 发表讲话 deliver oneself of an opinion 发表意见 deliver over(up)(to) 移交，交给 be delivered of sb 生(小孩) 1)我把信和包裹交给了她。剩下的晚些时候再送来。2) We asked for immediate delivery.我们要求立即交货。3) We deliver your order to your door.我们送货上门。4) She betrayed him and de

27、livered him to the enemy.她背叛了他，把他押送给敌军。5) She was delivered of a healthy boy.她生下了一个健康的男孩子。6) The jury delivered its verdict.陪审团宣布其判决。7) We delivered her from death. 我们把她从死亡中解救出来。9. In the scientific studies it has been shown that VR can provide teenagers with another way to experience the world and

28、make them work harder to make their dreams come true.( on page 43 line 26-29 ).provide sbwith sthprovide sth. For sb供给某人某物They provided food and clothes for the sufferers They provided the sufferers with food and clothes 他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。The ship was provided with radar equipment这艘船装上了雷达设备。supplyprovid

29、eoffer 这三个词都含有“提供”、“供给”的意思，有时可互换。 1)supply较为常用，强调比较固定或经常性地提供、供给。 常构成结构supply sb. With sth或supply sthto sb“向某 人供应某物”。 2)provide表示为应付意外或紧急情况等而提供或供给，作好充分准备。常构成结构provide sbWith sth. 或provide sth. for sb. 供给某人某物”。 3) offer vt提供；给予；提出。常构成结构offer to do sth “出肋某事或。“offer sb. sth“向某人提供某物”。The media supplies

30、lots of in formation to us everyday The media supplies us with lots“information everyday 大众传播媒体每天把很多信息提供给我们。Those children are not well supplied with books for studying 那些孩子们学习用的书籍没有得到充分供应。The firm provided me with a car 公司供给我一辆汽车。Can you provide accommodation for thirty people ?你能为三十人提供住宿吗?He offer

31、ed me a better position 他提供给我更好的职位。He offered to help us他表示愿意帮助我们。 A pipe line will be built to_ some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of ChinaA send B sell C supply D offer10. An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.

32、 ( on page 43 line 35-36 )1) argument n.争论；辩论；论据；论点 get into an argument with 和争论起来put forward an argument 提出论点 It is beyond argument that 是无可争辩的 1) The secretary got into an argument with the manager this morning.2) It is beyond argument that that companys plan is more practical.argue vt& vi. 争论；争吵

33、；论证 argue with sbabout sth 就某事和某人争论 argue against 为反对某事而争论 argue for the right 为正义而争论 putputtogether 把某物结合成一个整体；装配或修配某物 putdown 写下来；记下来；放下 put aside 放在一旁；存储 put back 放回，送回；拨回(钟表)的针 put forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表) put off延期 put away收拾；处理 put out熄灭 put up举起，建造 put up with忍受 put on穿上，放上，盖上 (用上述短语完成下列句子)Hehis

34、 workand made some coffee 他把工作放在一旁，煮了些咖啡.He neverdishes after meals 饭后他从来不收拾盘子。The plans heat the meeting was agreed to by people present她在会上提出的计划得到大多数在场赞同。Nevertill tomorrow what you can do today 永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。She tried toher thoughtsbut it was noisy她试图整理思绪，但是太喧闹了。I cantthese insults any more我再也不

35、能忍受这些侮辱了”。The Araba tent and made a fire 那个阿拉伯人支起了帐篷，生了堆火。11、Besides films，VR might also have some other uses( on page 43 line 41 )besides“除之外还有”，指besides后面的部分加上前面的部分。Does John know any other language besides French ?除了法语以外，约翰还懂别的语言吗?We need fifty more people besides our team to do the job 除了我们队以外，我

36、们还需要50个人去做这项工作。besidesexceptPutexcept forexcept that1)besides除之外还有”，其后的事物(或人)包括在内，表示对已知情况作补充说明。besides用在含有否定意义的句中时，意义相当于except。 2) except除之外”，但其后的事物(或人)不包括在内,指从整体中排除except后面的部分，多与no，none, nothing，a11，everyone，everybody等词连用，除接名(代)词外还可接介词短语、不定式。(如句子中的谓语动词是行为动词d。，则不定式不带to) 3)but除之外”，其意义与用法同except相似，除一些

37、习惯用语外，两者可以换用，但except语气较强，意义也较明确。a11except one所有的中只有一个除外”，语气偏重在one；a11but one除一个以外其他都”，语气侧重在a11。 4)except for“除了”，指对整体主要部分的肯定，对except for后面的部分作局部否定，起修正句子主要意思的作用。 5)except that除了，只是”后跟从句。 This design has many other advantages besides lower cost这个设计除费用低外，还有许多其他优点。Besides half a bottle of whisky，he dran

38、k three bottles of beer除了半瓶威士忌，他还喝了三瓶啤酒。No one writes to me besides( except)you 除了你之外没有人给我写信.4) Everybody arrived except Tom除了汤姆以外，大家都到了。 I could do nothing but sit here and wait 除了坐着等待外我不能做任何事情。 Nobody would do such a thing like that but her 除了她没人会做那种事。She did nothing but complain the whole times h

39、e was here 她在这儿时一个劲儿地抱怨个没完。The village is quiet except for some birds singing in the woods除了有几只鸟在树林里歌唱外，这个村子很安静。I didnt tell him anything except that l needed the money 我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。(用besidesexceptbutexcept forexcept that填空)Your composition is very gooda few spelling mistakes除了几处拼写错误外，你的作文写得很好。I

40、 like all drinks_ whisky.除了威士忌以外，我喜欢所有的饮料。He has always been in good health he has had a slight headache in the past few days 他除了过去几天略微有点头疼外一向都是很健康的”。Except that后面可接从句。We have no other tools these除了这些工具外，我们没有别的工具了。There is nothing a chair in the room. 房间里除了一把椅子外，别无他物。but常与everyany，no以及它们的复合词连用。12. I

41、 think viewers will be impressed by a film that allows them to be a character in the film. The example of climbing Mount Qomolangma left me with a deep impression. (on page 45 line 5-7)1) impress vt铭刻；给极深的印象；使感动(1)“给深刻印象；铭刻”印象可以是好的，也可以是不好的。例如：1) He impressed me favourably 他给我的印象不错。His acting impress

42、ed me as being somewhat artificial 他的演技给我的印象是有点做作。(2)“印上；压印”。例如：The design was impressed on the cloth 这个图案印在布上了。They impress the words“Made in Chinaon a metal plate (They impress a metal plate with the words Made in China)他们在块金属板上压印出“中国制造”的字样。(3)“使记住(某事的)重要性”，常与介词。n连用。例如：She impressed (it) on me tha

43、t l must come home early 她让我记住一定早点回家。(4)impress n严印象；痕迹；特征”。例如：His work has made a decided impress upon our time 他的作品给我们的时代一种决定性的印象。Time has left impress upon him时代给他留下了痕迹。2)impression n印象；印刷次数。例如：I shall never forget the impressions l have gathered during my trip 我永远难忘旅游中的印象。This is the third impre

44、ssion of that book in one year 这是那本书一年内的第三次印刷。Impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，难忘的。例如： I found the exhibition most impressive 我觉得那次展览会给人以深刻的印象。 Exercise:（改错）He was impressed us as a modest comrade impress作为及物动词，可以表示句子的主语给别人留下印象，此时用主动语态的形式。也可用被动结构，表示“某事给人留下印象。 13. It seems to me that it all depends on the viewer who is watching the film.( on page 45 line 9-10)d