高中英语特殊句式PPT学习教案

1、会计学1高中英语特殊句式高中英语特殊句式倒 装完全倒装部分倒装谓语部分全部提前到主语之前只将助动词、系动词或者情态动词提前到主语之前第1页/共38页1. here, there, now, thus, then位于句首，动词又为be, go, come等，应完全倒装。来了一辆2路汽车。_ _ a No. 2 bus.起飞的命令到了_ _ the order to take offThencameHere2. 以away, off, out, in, up, down, on 等方位副词开头，且动词为表“移动”的词：go, come, leave, fly, rush, fall, drop等,

2、用全部倒装冲出了一条狗_ _ a dog.Outrushed comes第2页/共38页(09福建） For a moment nothing happened. Then _ all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come B第3页/共38页3.当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒装。1. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several Engl

3、ish towns.(2005辽宁, 35)A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakesC. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand B唐山的南面有一个大湖泊。South of Tangshan lies a big lake.第4页/共38页 4.完全倒装也用于“表语+连系动词+主语” 中。注意：这种结构中主语较长e.g. 妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了_ _ the days when women were looked down upon.Goneare 完全倒装中应注意的是： 1)当主语为代词时动词不提前！ Out rushe

4、d he! 2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时Correct the following: Out he rushed!There was the train going.There went the train.第5页/共38页1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语位于句首时，要用部分倒装。1)Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go

5、 B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went B2) 我一个字没说呀Not a single word did I say!(09 四川）第6页/共38页2.表示“刚刚就”No soonerthan, 和hardlywhen,结构中，要用部分倒装。 他刚刚出去就开始下雨了Hardly had he gone out when it began to rain. =No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain.3. Only +状语置于句首时用部分倒装 。注意: only+状语从句置于句首时，其主句部分倒装Corr

6、ect the following:1) Only can the teachers enter the room.2)Only when the war ended he was able to work.was he第7页/共38页4. 在句型 “sothat”和 “suchthat”中，如果so或such提前放在句首时，前半句半倒装后半句不倒装; not onlybut also连接分句时，not only 所引导的分句倒装。So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. (09山东） A. did the attack B. the

7、attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was. So difficult _it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东, 33)A.I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I foundCB3) Not only everything was taken from him, but also his German citizenship. 改错was everything第8页/共38页5

8、. 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，可表语，动词状语提前，若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。. _, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆, 27)A.A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open.(2005广东,

9、 23)A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as tryBA(3) Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆）A. though was he B. though he wasC. he was though D. was he thoughB第9页/共38页6. “So/neither/nor + be /助动词或情态动词+ 主语”构成部分倒装，表示“

10、另一方也如此”；但是如果只把So/nor等提前构成：so/nor/neither+主语+be等，其含义为：“确实”，所谈论的主语是同一人或物。e.g. 1)他去过纽约几次，我也去过。He has been to New York several times. So have I. 2) -It is so cold today. -So it is and so was it yesterday.确实冷昨天也冷第10页/共38页. -I reminded you not to forget the appointment. (2006江西, 31) -_A. So you did B. So

11、I do not C. So did you D. So do I . Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I didAD倒装小结全部倒装 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_部分倒装 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_第11页/共38页It is/was+被强调成分+that+句子其他部分有时态变化通常为主语、宾语和状语被强调部分为人时，可以用who去掉it is that句子仍然完整

12、判 断一般疑问特殊疑问第12页/共38页1. It was in this way that he could finish the work so quickly.2. It is I that is completely right.3. It was after being beaten for six times that he and his men drove the English out of Scotland. 4. It is then that the new type of camera was developed. 5. It were my classmates t

13、hat helped me whenever I was in trouble. 6. It was this hotel that we stayed last night.amwaswasat第13页/共38页It was by the time he was fourteen that Einstein had already taught himself advanced mathematics.It was Einstein that had already taught himself advanced mathematics.Was it by the time he was f

14、ourteen that Einstein had?Was it Einstein that had already?第14页/共38页It was in this way that he could finish the work so quickly.It was the long low whistle that she would hear at night. What It was after being beaten for six times that he and his men drove the English out of Scotland. _ was it that

15、he could finish? _ was it that she would hear?_was it that he and his men drove?HowWhatWhen第15页/共38页Where did you buy the book?What made the little boy so angry?I dont know what .Where was it that you bought the book?What was it that made the little boy so angry?I dont know what it was that made the

16、 little boy so angry. 第16页/共38页It was not until she got home_ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全国II） A. when B. that C. where D. beforeIt was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.(2006 辽宁）A. that B. when C. since D. asIt _ we had stayed together for a c

17、ouple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.(07)A.was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt until when D. wasnt until; thatBAD第17页/共38页-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.(07 山东）A. that B. there C. which D. whereI dont know _ it was _ made him from attending the meeti

18、ng?A.the reason/ B. whybecauseC. whatthat D. why/DC第18页/共38页1. “主语+think(believe, say, imagine, suppose, suggest, expect, consider, guess 等)”用做插入语， 形 式：判断准则：去掉插入语句子成分仍然完整。2.“do +主语+ think(believe, say, imagine, suppose, suggest, expect, consider 等)”在特殊疑问句中放在疑问词后用做插入语， 第19页/共38页-Do _ you think is rig

19、ht, whatever others say.- Yes, I will.A. that B. what C. which D . /去掉插入语后，看从句中缺少什么成分再进行选择B第20页/共38页注意插入语后不再加连词。1. 你认为他们什么时候回来？When do you believe they will be back?改错1）Who do you believe that will win the game?2) The scientist had made another discovery, what I believe is of great importance. which

20、定语从句中也常用插入语，注意结构分析第21页/共38页All finished, we sat down to enjoy _ we thought the most delicious dinner. A. that B. which C. what D. ifWhere do you suggest we (should) go during the summer holiday?注意：当插入语部分含有suggest时，句子的谓语部分要用should do, should可以省略。C第22页/共38页1. He was a fool to have ever left them, he t

21、hought.2.What is it, do you think?3. It must cost a good deal to live here, dont you think?4. The view he put forward, I think, is worth paying attention to.Read the following第23页/共38页1.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think, lost B. thought, had lost C. think, had lost D. thou

22、ght, have lost2.On the bus I saw a student_ I thought was your brother.A. who B. whom C. which D. whoeverPracticeBA第24页/共38页3._ first in the swimming competition?A. Whom do you think cameB. Who you think did comeC. Who do you think came out D. Who did you think come 4._ be sent to work there?A. Who

23、do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom shouldCA第25页/共38页感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般由how或what开头。用what how 填空，然后归纳句型结构：1._ news you have told us!2. _ great progress he has made!3. _ long rivers they are!4. _ a tall tree it is!5._ deep a hole this i

24、s!6. _ delicious the food is!7. _ sad the news is!WhatWhatWhatHow HowHowWhat8. _ I love you -beautiful girl!How第26页/共38页归纳：1.What可以修饰 ？ ？ ？ ？ so/too/as/how such2. what 的结构用法和_ 一样？1）U 2) C 3) pl 4) a/an+N 3. How 在感叹句中的用法有? 4. 与 how 的结构用法相似的有? Translate the following:1）这棵树太高了爬不上去This is too tall a tre

25、e to climb.2）这条河流和那条一样长。This is as long a river as that one.3) 他是如此努力的学生，我们都佩服他。So hardworking a student is he that we admire him.第27页/共38页1) You and I could hardly work together, _? A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we(09湖南)D2) He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _?

26、A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he B第28页/共38页完成句子并归纳用法：1.You have never read Mark Twains stories, _?2.He has few friends here, _?3.He look unhappy today, _?4.You dislike football, _?归纳一：陈述部分带有否定意义的词时，视为否定句，如:seldom/never/hardly/rare/nothing/little/few等，附加部分用肯定形式。但是带有通过加后缀，前缀构成的否定意义的词时，视为肯定句

27、，附加部分用否定形式。have youhas hedoesnt hedont you第29页/共38页1.Come in and sit down, _?2.Give me a hand, _?3.Dont make so much noise,_?4.Let us have another try, _?但是：Lets take a break, _?will/wont youwill/wont youwill youwill youshall we归纳二: 肯定形式的祁使句,+will you或wont you?否定形式的祁使句,+will you?第30页/共38页1.He said t

28、hat he was late for school this morning, _?2. Tom didnt turn up until we were about to leave, _?3. Its the first time that he has visited Beijing, _? 但是:I believe/think/suppose/imagine/expect that he has told a lie, _?didnt hedid heisnt ithasnt he归纳三: 在主从复合句中, 附加部分应根据主句部分确定但在I believe/think/suppose/

29、imagine/expect/I am sure等主从复合句中，根据从句确定注意:主语必须是I/we和否定转移.第31页/共38页情态动词表推测时的反意疑问句:He must be a doctor, _?He must have read the book, _?He must have seen the film last night, _?You must have stayed here for five days, _?The man must have been a soldier when he was young, _?isnt hehasnt hedidnt hehavent

30、 you归纳四：must 表推测时，附加部分视具体情况而定要特别注意must后跟的动词,be还是do.wasnt he第32页/共38页 省略可分词法、句法和替代三种形式一、词法省略：改错：I had a good time at Mr Smith.1. 名词所有格后的名词指商店、住宅、办公室等地点时可以省略这些名词The teacher came in, a book in hand2. 独立结构中常用 “名词+介词+名词”的结构Smiths The rainy weather has lasted a whole week3. last “持续”，时间状语前可省介词 for。第33页/共38页4. 动词不定式中注意： 1）并列结构中为了避免重复常省略 to。2）当两个不定式有对照或对比时则后一个to不省。3）在 why, why not所引导的特殊疑问句中省略 to, 而直接加动词原形。4) 介词but或except前如有do/ does /did 包括do的完成形式时，省略but后的 to。改错：a: Im really puzzled what to think or to say. b: I came not to s