状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解

1、状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为：时间，地点，方式，原因，结果，条件，让步，目的，比较一、时间状语从句第一次见到你一见到你我就喜欢上了你直到见到你五岁时见到你When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as no sooner than scarcely when hardly when the minute the secondthe instant the momentby the time 截止 immediatelyin sta ntly directlyeach time every time n ext

2、time the first time on doing sthwhe nwhile 当时as1. when 1 ）当时/延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2）这时/3）届时、到时I was watch ing TV whe n my cellpho ne sudde nly rang 这时When I was five years old I could speak five IanguagesThe wet weather will con ti nue tommorow whe n a cold front is expected to arrive届时至 U时注意：时间状语从句中动作发生有前后

3、时先发生的用过去完成时Whe n my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2. while 1 ）从句动词延续性2 ）同时发生3）对比的意味“然而”4）趁着He taught himself while he worked in a ba nk延续性动词当他在银行上班时While we were work ing they were havi ng a rest. 对比While they were hav ing a discussi on , they got very con fused.同时I want the girls to ex

4、perie nee that while they are you ng趁着她们还年轻我想让姑娘们体验一下对比：I prefer black tea, while he likes coffee3. As 1）当时2）边.一边3）随着As the children walked along the street, they sang happily. 当孩子们He sang as he danced 边 一边You will grow wiser as you grow older 随着4. before 1 ）在前2）前加一段时间 直到才3）还没来得及4）要过时间才I be back bef

5、ore you leave可能要过很多年我们才能见面It may be many years before we meet aga inThe stude nts rushed outside before I could fini shed my word还没等我讲完It will be three weeks before he fini shed his workIt won be long before he finished his work.用不了多久5. afterAfter my friend got married, she went to live in America6.

6、 since自从主句一般为现在完成时Weve n ever met since we graduated from the collegeGreat cha nges have take n place since you left7. till/untill肯定句中可互换 直到为止否定句中只用 notuntil直到 才Not un til放句首句子部分倒装（倒装主句）Don ald will rema in in college un til/till he fini shed his PhD courseDonald won leave college until he finished

7、his PhD courseI won gowith you until I finished my homeworkNot un til my mother came back did I go to bed8. as soon asI gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. 一看见冒烟就发出警报He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid9. the minuteThe sec ondThe instant瞬间片刻立即的立刻的素食的The mome ntThe min ute we got ho

8、me, the teleph one rang10. no sooner than Scarcely when Hardly when I had no sooner got home tha n it bega n to rain.The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they criedThe fans had scarcely see n the movie star when they cried注意：他们提前句子部分倒装No sooner had I got home tha n it bega n to rain.Hardly h

9、ad I got home whe n it bega n to rainScarcely had the fans see n the movie star whe n they cried11. 名词引导的时间状语从句The first time I saw you I mistook you for a film starNext time I see you I will tell you the truthEvery time/each time I see this picture I thi nk of my hometow n.12. On+ doing就 On arriv i

10、ng home, he discovered they had gone至 U家发现他们已经走了13.immediately in sta ntly directlyImmediately she had gon e, I remembered her n ame.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字14.by the time 1）从句是一般现在时主句用将来完成时By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this cityI shall have finished it by the time you come back 你回来以前我就

11、做完了By the time I got there, the bus had already left.注意 ： as soon as after before 常与过去完成时连用After I had finished my homework I went to sleepBefore I went to sleep I had finished my homeworkAs soon as I had finished my homework I went ot sleep.但是 如果不强调时间的先后都可以用一般过去时After I finished my homework I went

12、to sleep/二、地点状语从句一、Where 在地方 wherever 无论哪里any where 任何地方everywhere 至U处1. whereYou should put the book where you found itWe must camp where we can find waterYou had better make a mark where you have any questions.2. whereverwherever there is smoke, there is fireplease put the cup wherever that is con

13、vinient3. anywhereYou can put it anywhere you likeI can tstay anywhere there are a lot of people4. everywhereEverywhere I go, I find the same thi ng.去到的每一处都看到同样的情况I have searched everywhere there is a clue、与定语从句的区别1. 定语从句中where是关系副词在从句中充当状语前面有表示地点的名词状语从句中where是从属连词引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词整个句子做状语前面无先行Bamboo gr

14、ows best in places where it is warm and where it rains ofte n.Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains ofte n.Go back where you came fromGo back to the place where you came2. where引导的状从可放在句首与句末都可而where引导的定语从句只放在句末 三、练习1. he advised me to livethe air is fresherA. i n whereB.in whichC. th

15、e place whereD. where2. in peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send helpthere is huma n sufferi ngA. whoeverB.howeverC. whateverD.wherever3. if you are travellingthe customs are really foreig n to you own . please do as theRoma ns doA. i n whichB. whatC. whe nD. where、原因状语从句Because since for asn

16、ow that in that because of 既然鉴于 in as muchas既然鉴于in so far asgive n that鉴于 考虑至U considering that seeing thatFor the reason that 由于 原因due to the fact that 由于 事实 owing to the factthatl. because 1 ）语气最强常放句末2）回答why的问句3）强调句I missed the train because I got up late.He is disappo in ted because he failed aga

17、 inBecause he failed aga in so he is disappo in ted 错 不能出现 so注意;because 前可以加程度副词 simply because just merelymainlyIt is because she is too inexperieneed that she does not know how to deal with thesituatio n2. sinee语气弱一些表示对方已知的已经存在的原因“既然”常常放句首Since you are not in terested, I won tell you about itSince

18、 no one is against it, we will pass it 通过了3. as由于表示较为明显的原因常放句首As it is snowing, you better take a taxiAs you request it , I will come4. for1）表示猜测的原因放句末用逗号隔开2）多用于书面语不表示直接原因对前面的句子附带说明It must have rained last ni ght, for the gro und is wetI went to see him, for I had someth ing to tell him.I want to be

19、 an engin eer,for it my dream5. now that 既然=since表示新出现的情况促成某事的发生放句首居多已经有的情况目前的状况Steven, I heard that the flight ticket to America is cheap recently . Now that you have time,whynot we go there together.Now that we can tcha nge the fact, let accept it.6. in that仅因为就因为有限制意味多用于否定中Some old people only re

20、member happy things in that they can get used to this fast societyI don like sports in that I am good at it7. in as much as in so far as 既然鉴于In so far as it is not my fault, I dontcare.In as much as the debtor has no property, I aba ndon my claim8. co nsideri ng that考虑到鉴于补充说明She knows quite a lot ab

21、out it, considering (that) she is very young.Considering that she is just a child, I am not very strict with her9. seeing that由于因为鉴于已有情况Seeing that he been sick all week, he is unlikely to come today.Seeing that you live next door to Mr Black, you should recognize her.10. for the reason that 很正式的书面表

22、达Due to the fact thatOwi ng to the fact thatI left that country due to the fact that I can accept its cultureFor the reas on thatOwi ng to the fact that11. given that 由于 鉴于Given that you are new here, I will show you around.四、条件状语从句、Ifuniess=if notif only as long as = so long ason condition (that)in

23、 case假如以防万一provided (that) = provid ing (that)suppose (that) = suppos ing (that)once1. if如果1) 真实条件句2) 非真实条件句(虚拟语气)If it doesn rainwe will go climbingIf you have any questi on, you can voice them now.可以提出来主将从先主情从现If I were a bird, I would fly2. unl ess=if notYou will be late, uni ess you hurry= You b

24、e late, if you don hurryllbeIf you don visit him tomorrow, he will be an gry= Un less you visit him tomorrow hean gryI won forgive you uni ess you apologize= I won forgive you, If you don apologize3.if only只要如果 要是就好了I let you use my car, if only you return it省略主句用虚拟If only he knew En glish4.i n case

25、Take a coat in case the weather turns cold主祈使从现In case I forget, please remind me about it 女口果我忘了请提醒我I give you my phone nu mber in case you want to contact me主将从现注意：in case of+ 名词表条件 以防in that case在那种情况下In case of rain they can go to the park万一下雨 他们就不能去公园了In that case, he would be puni shed情况如此他就会收

26、到惩罚5. as long as= so long as 只要 如果 主将从现 主情从现As long as it does n tra in, we can go to playAs long as/so long as we don lose heart, we find a way to overcome the difficultyYou can go to see the film as/so long as you arrive on time只要你按时至 M尔就能去看这场电影注意：as long as 还有之久的意思You can keep it as long as you c

27、an = You can keep it as long as possible你可以尽量久地保留它6.on conditiong that条件是 只要I llcome on con diton that Amy is in vited too我可以来条件是艾米也被邀请了7. provided (that)= providing (that)Providing there is no objection, we shall make a decisionHe won be aga inst us in the meet ing provided (that) we ask for his ad

28、vice只要我们征求他的意见8. suppose (that)=supposing (that) 假女口 假设Suppos ing it rains, shall we visit the museum?Suppose that you are a famous writer, do you like to write such a book?9.o neeI make friends once I m settled in Paris.、时态的一致1. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句中遵从主将从现主情从现 主祈使从现He be a doctor whe n he fini shes study

29、ing here.If it doesn rain tomorrow, we ll start 出发If you get the book, let me know.If you like, you can stay here for the weeke nd. 在这里过周末If you drink, don drive2. 如果谓语是want hope等动词，则条件状从一般用一般现在时What do you want to do if you have much mon ey?I hope to see her if I m free3. 有些句子中主从句都用一般现在时If you ring

30、 this number, no one answersIf you press the switch, the computer comes on女口果你按这个开关计算机就会启动4. 条件状从中也可用的 will表示意愿If you won go, you needn tgo/won go 如果你不愿意去，那就不去If you just wait a moment, I find someone to help you如果你愿意等一会我会找人帮你五、目的状语从句So that in order that lest 以免 for fear that 唯恐 so that in case 以免1

31、. so that 为了I spoke slowly so that you could un dersta nd me.2.in order that 为了She raised her voice in order that she might be heard= she raised her voice so that shemight be heard注意：in order that与so that可以改为不定式做目的状语=in order to do so as to do to doShe raised her voice so as to be heard 因为 so as to

32、do 不可以放句首In order to be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice in order to be heardTo be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice to be heard3est以防 常用于虚拟语气lest sb (should) doI wrote dow n the date of his birthday lest I should forget itI was afraid to open the door lest he should

33、 follow me4.for fear (that) 常与虚拟连用for fear that sb should/may/might doShut the win dow for fear that it may rainHe took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain5.i n caseHe took a gun in case he met any wild ani mals他带上枪以防遇至 U野兽6. so这样为了Come to my house so I could tell you all about itHe wro

34、te the Bible in Enlish so all could read it7. thatLet take the front seats that we may see more clearly.六、结果状语从句一、So that such thatso thatthat so1. sothat如此以至于 中间加形容词和副词He worked so hard that he passed the exam 副词形容词They were so excited that they cried out如此激动以至于大喊大叫注意:1) So位于句首句子倒装He was injured so

35、 badly that he had to be sent to the hospital.So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospitalThe novel was so bori ng that he gave up read ing itSo bori ng was the no vel that he gave up readi ng it2）如果结果状从是否定可以替换成tooto.句型David was so careless that he did nfi nd the mistakes in his te

36、st paper.David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.2. suchthat加名词He was such a fool that he made a terrible mistakeThis book is written in such easy English that even little children can understand it.注意：such位于句首倒装Such a good boy is he that we all love him注意：当有形容词的时候1）中间加单数可数名词it

37、 gave him such a shock that his face turned white使他如此震惊以至于他的脸都白了This is such a useful dict ionary that I m thinking of buying itThis is so useful a dict ionary that Im thinking of buying itHe is such a clever boy that all the teachers like himHe is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him2）中间加

38、不可数名词只用such对 He showed such concern that people took him to be a friend他展示出如此的关心人们都把他当朋友了错 He showed so concern that people took him to be a friend对 It is such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park错 It is so nice weather that all of us want to go to the park3) .中间是负数可数名词They are such di

39、fficult problems that I dontk now how to settle them.He made such a lot of mistakes that he had to give upThey are such fine teachers that we all respect them4) 中间是 much little many few 时Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out this difficult problem that I admire himvery much这样小的孩子

40、解这道题遇到如此少的困难我很羡慕他He had so much work to do that he had to work late into the ni ghtThere are so few no tebooks the I can give you any 笔记本太少 以至于我一本也不能给你There are many kinds of bikes that I dontk now which to buy5) such= so + adjHis voice is such that we can bear it3. so thatHe worked hard so that he

41、passed the examI stayed up late last ni ght so that I feel sleepy now4. that以至于The weather is terribly hot that I want to have a shower three times a day5. so以至于结果He played computer games every day so he failed the final exam二、so that即引导目的状语从句也引导结果状语从句目的 为了 结果以至于结果目的状从中常和 can could may might will wo

42、uld 等情态动词连用The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present 能够买The little boy saved every coin so that he bought his mother a present ，每一枚硬币结果买 了He always studied hard so that he may make great progress这样他才可以取得（目的）He always studied hard so that he made great progress 结果他取得了很

43、大进步no七、让步状语从句Though Although Even if Even though as while However+adj/adv= matter howWhatever= no matter whatwhoever= no matter whowhomever =no matter whomWhichever =no matter whichwherever= no matter wherewhe never =no matter whe nDespite in spite of1. although=though尽管 虽然它们不可以与but连用但是可以与 yet still

44、连用Although/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard2. as Though用倒装表示让步尽管虽然1) 倒装名词Although/though he is a child, he can speak five Ian guagesChild though/as he is, he can speak five Ian guages2) 倒装副词Although/though he works hard, he makes little progressHard though/as he works, he makes l

45、ittle progress3) 倒装动词Although/though you may object, Ilcarry out the experime nt.Object though/as you may, Ilcarry out the experime nt.4) 倒装形容词Tired though/as he is, he (still) keeps on work ing hardAmaz ing as it may seem Wedn esday ni ght was a quiet ni ght.3. while尽管虽然While I un dersta nd your po

46、i nt of view, I do not share it尽管我理解你的观点但是我不苟同4. even ifeven though即使 尽管语气比 although though 强烈We ll make a trip even if/even though the weather is bad.即使天气不好我们也要做一次旅行You should try to be nice to him, even though you don like him 尽量对他好Even though/ Eve n if it is rainin g, Illgo to work 尽管下雨我也要去上班Even

47、 if与even though可用于虚拟语气中即便是我生病我也要去参加会议即使我生病了我也要参加会议Even if/Even though I were ill, I would attend the meetingEven if/Even though I am ill, I will attend the meeting5. despite 尽管=in spite of + 名词引状语Despite I miss him, I refused to call himIn spite of him ill ness, he still went to see his girlfrie nd.

48、无论怎么尽管+ adj/adv = no matter how+ adj/advNo matter how difficult the problem may be, we will overcome it.However difficult the problem may be, we will overcome it.No matter how/ However fast you can run, you still can catch up with him7. no matter which= whichever无论哪个No matter which/whichever you lik

49、e best, you have.无论你喜欢哪个你都可以拥有8. no matter who=whoever无论谁No matter who/ whoever you are, you must obey the law9. no matter whe n= whe never无论何时No matter whe n/whe never she comes, she says the same words无论她什么时候来她都说同样话10. no matter whom=whomever无论谁Whomever/ No matter whom you ask, you will not get th

50、e an swer11. no matter where/wherever无论哪里No matter where he goes, he always carry his suitcase 手提箱12. no matter what=whatever无论什么No matter what do, I will support you注意：whatever系列可以引导宾从 no matter系列不可以对 You can buy whatever you like错 You can buy no matter what you like、用法八、方式状语从句As if as thoughjust a

51、sastht wayin the way(in) the same wayjust as so like1.like像He looked like he had see n a ghost他看起来好像见了鬼似的You talked just like your father does( 省略谓语)2. as if / as though似乎好像She acts as though she owns the placeShe treats him as if he was her own son他对待他就像自己的亲生儿子一样3. just as 就像I fini shed the work ju

52、st as you told me4. as就像He must do as the doctor advised他必须按照医生说的去做When in Rome do as the Roma ns do5. just as so就像Just as you sow, so shall you reapJust as some people like sports, so some people like music正如有些人喜欢体育有些人喜欢音乐6. the way 方式You should operate the mach ine the way you were told用你被告知的方式去操作

53、这台机器7.in the wayWe must solve this problem in the way that we want it to我们必须按照我们想要方式解决问题8.（ in） the same wayHe is behavi ng （in） the same way his father used to他的行为和他父亲过去的行为一样二、特殊情况1. as if/ as though引导的让步从句可用于虚拟He acted as if he were brave他表现的似乎很勇敢（与事实不符）It looks as if it going to rain 看上去好像要下雨了（与事

54、实相符）It sou nds as though the situation would get worse.听起来好像情况会恶化似的（与将来事实不符2. 从句的省略（当主从句的主语一致时）He looked at me as if he were madHe looked at me as if mad但是He looked at me as if I were mad不可以改He rushed outside as if he is to cryHe rushed outside as if to cryHe lay on ground as if he were deadHe lay o

55、n ground as if deadHe always knows everything as if he does it by instinctHe always knows everything as if by instinct九、比较状语从句一、用法As as not as/so as more thanless than the more the morenot more tha nmore and moreno more tha n1. as asHe speaks English as fluently as his brother (does)2. not as/so asI can jump so/as high as he (does)Im not as pretty as my sister (is)3. more tha nHe speaks En glish more flue ntly tha n his brothe