青少版新概念3B-u27

1、Lesson 53 Jonno!autograph :tr:f n.亲笔签名亲笔签名album lbm n.唱片唱片sign san v.签名签名suppose s pz v.认为，相信认为，相信to tell you the truth 说实话说实话latest letst adj.最新的，最近最新的，最近的的collect k lekt v.收集收集remind r mand v.提醒提醒valuable vljubl adj.贵重的，宝贵贵重的，宝贵的的ask for a persons autograph 请某人签名请某人签名 write ones autograph 签名签名 an

2、autograph letter 一封亲笔信一封亲笔信 stars autograph 明星签名明星签名 能不能给我签名能不能给我签名?May I have your autograph? 太好了。我们什么时候能得到签名？太好了。我们什么时候能得到签名？ Great. When can we get the autograph?我希望有一天能拿到他的亲笔签名。我希望有一天能拿到他的亲笔签名。 I hope I can get his autograph someday. 那是一本相册。那是一本相册。 That is a photo album. 美国写真集美国写真集 。 Family Albu

3、m, U.S.A. 我称之为美国写真。我称之为美国写真。 I call it Family Album, U.S.A. 你有没有张杰的新专辑？你有没有张杰的新专辑？ Do you have Zhangjies new album . album lbm n.唱片唱片sign away签字让出或放弃签字让出或放弃 sign in 通过签字通过签字(使使)取得入场权取得入场权sign on 签约受雇签约受雇 sign up 跟跟签订合同签订合同sign san v.签名签名好的。我们现在可以签合同了吗？好的。我们现在可以签合同了吗？ Good. Can we sign them right awa

4、y? 报名参加的不光是他一个人。报名参加的不光是他一个人。 He was not the only one to sign up. 阴天未必就有雨。阴天未必就有雨。 A cloudy sky is not always a sign of rain. 一切果都必有因。一切果都必有因。Every effect supposes a cause. 要发明得先有发明者。要发明得先有发明者。An invention supposes an inventor. 目的意味着预见。目的意味着预见。Purpose supposes foresight. 他的计划意味着对和平的普通愿望。他的计划意味着对和平的普

5、通愿望。His plan supposes a universal desire for peace. suppose s pz v.认为，相信认为，相信一般用在解释说明，或者对某个实事阐述时候用。一般用在解释说明，或者对某个实事阐述时候用。at the latest 最晚最晚她最近的书是一部天才作品。她最近的书是一部天才作品。Her latest book is a work of genius. 这辆摩托车是我最新购置的。这辆摩托车是我最新购置的。This motor-scooter is my latest acquisition. 我要买最近一期的我要买最近一期的英语学习英语学习。I

6、want to buy the latest issue of the English Language Learning . 请最晚在九点之前到这里。请最晚在九点之前到这里。Please be here by eight oclock at the latest.latest letst adj.最新的，最近的最新的，最近的collect from从从领取领取; 接走接走他接孩子们放学。他接孩子们放学。 He collected the children from school.去洗衣店把我的衣服取回来好吗去洗衣店把我的衣服取回来好吗?Will you collect my dress fr

7、om the cleaners? collect up把把(某物某物)归拢在一起归拢在一起她把一些旅途用的东西集中到一块。她把一些旅途用的东西集中到一块。She collected up a few things for the journey.collect k lekt v.收集收集你为何集邮你为何集邮?Why do you collect stamps ? 毛发既容搜集又便于保存。毛发既容搜集又便于保存。Hair is easy to collect and convenient to store. 继承藏书虽好，收集藏书更有意义。继承藏书虽好，收集藏书更有意义。Good as it i

8、s to inherit a library, it is better to collect one. remind about 就就提醒提醒(某人某人) 请提醒我那约会好吗请提醒我那约会好吗?Will you remind me about that appointment? 记住提醒她不要忘了宴会。记住提醒她不要忘了宴会。Dont forget to remind her about the dinner party. remind of 就就提醒提醒(某人某人) 我向费塞提起他答应过的事。我向费塞提起他答应过的事。I reminded Facer of his promise. 前几天

9、她提醒他做过的保证前几天她提醒他做过的保证A few days ago she reminded him of his pledge.remind r mand v.提醒提醒他收藏了很有价值的邮票。他收藏了很有价值的邮票。He has a valuable collection of stamps. 让我给你一些有益的忠告。让我给你一些有益的忠告。 Let me give you some valuable advice. 谢谢你的金玉良言。谢谢你的金玉良言。Thank you for your valuable advice. valuable vljubl adj.贵重贵重的，宝贵的的，宝

10、贵的 :tr:f s pz Listen to the recording and answer this Listen to the recording and answer this question:question:Does Robert really like Does Robert really like JonnosJonnos music ? music ?Robert: Look at that man over there. Isnt he a singer or something? I know! Hes in that picture that you put on

11、your ceiling!Lucy: Its Jonno! My favourite singer!look强调动作强调动作see 强调状态强调状态watch 看的是动态的画面看的是动态的画面put on 指穿上去这个动作指穿上去这个动作wear 是继续的动作，表示穿着的状态是继续的动作，表示穿着的状态dress 既可指动作，又可指状态。既可指动作，又可指状态。Favourite你最喜欢的明星是谁？你最喜欢的明星是谁？Whos your favourite star ?Whos the star you like best ?Hes in that picture that you put o

12、n your ceiling!相当于：相当于：Hes in the picture. You put the picture on your ceiling.that可以省略，也可以用可以省略，也可以用which替换。替换。Robert: Quick, Lucy! Go and ask him for his autograph!Lucy: Oh, no! I cant! Im too shy! Can you ask him for me, Robert?Robert: Oh, all right.ask sb for sth 叫某人做某事我无法回答这个问题我无法回答这个问题,所以我打算向我

13、的老师寻求帮助所以我打算向我的老师寻求帮助.I cant answer this question , so I plan to ask my teacher for help. Robert: Excuse me, sir. Arent you Jonno, the famous singer?Jonno: Thats right!Robert: I really liked the last album that you made!Jonno: Thank you.sirsir 年幼者对年长者或下级对上级的尊年幼者对年长者或下级对上级的尊称称可分解为两个句子：可分解为两个句子：I real

14、ly like the I really like the latest album.latest album.You made it .You made it .Robert: Can I have you autograph, please?Jonno: Certainly. Where do you want me to sign?Robert: Here, on the magazine, please! Thank you!1.1.在在 It is certain that/ to do It is certain that/ to do somethingsomething结构结构

15、中中, ,ItIt是形式主是形式主语语, ,此此时时一一般不用般不用sure.sure.如如: : 肯定肯定会会占用他很多占用他很多时间时间. . It is certain to take him a lot of It is certain to take him a lot of time.time. 2.2.Be sure +to do somethingBe sure +to do something结构结构, ,用用于祈使句于祈使句, ,这时这时一般不用一般不用certain.certain.如如: : 千万千万别别忘了忘了. . Be sure not to forget it.

16、Be sure not to forget it. 3.3.作定作定语时语时, ,suresure表示表示 可靠的可靠的, ,无疑的无疑的. .而而certaincertain修修饰饰可可数数名名词时词时, ,意意为为 某一某一, ,某些某些, ,修修饰饰抽象名抽象名词时词时, ,意意为为 有点有点, ,有些有些. .如如: : 学学生做出了确生做出了确凿凿的回答的回答. . The student made a sure answer.The student made a sure answer.门门口有口有个个叫布朗的在等着叫布朗的在等着你你. . A certain Brown is w

17、aiting for you at the A certain Brown is waiting for you at the gate.gate. 4.4.在口在口语语中中, ,suresure可作副可作副词词, ,用在肯定答用在肯定答语语中中, ,相相当当于于surely,certainlysurely,certainly, of course, of course,而而 certaincertain不能用作不能用作副副词词, ,如如: :你你去去吗吗 当当然然啦啦Are you going Sure/Certainly.Are you going Sure/Certainly.Rober

18、t: Here you are, Lucy. Youll keep this magazine now for ever, I suppose!Lucy: Of course! Its got Jonnos autograph on it!相当于：相当于：I suppose（that）youll keep this magazine now forever .Robert: To tell you the truth, Lucy, I dont even know the name of his latest song!Even Even 副副词词adv. adv. 1. (1. (加强加强语

19、气语气) )甚至甚至; ;连连甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起来来。 Even Mrs. Smith could not help Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing. laughing. 2. (2. (用于比用于比较级较级前前) )甚至更甚至更, ,还还这这本本书书比那本更加有用。比那本更加有用。 This book is even more useful than This book is even more useful than that. that. 3. 3. 实际实际上上; ;甚至可以甚至可以说说他他乐乐意甚至

20、可以意甚至可以说说渴望前去。渴望前去。He is ready, even eager to go. He is ready, even eager to go. 定语从句定语从句 一、定义：一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。叫定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer. The man is a layer. The man lives next to us. 被修被修饰饰的名的名词词或代或代词词叫叫先行先行词词。引。引导导定定语从语从句的句的关关系代系代词词有有whowho，whomwhom，

21、whosewhose，whichwhich，thatthat等和等和关关系副系副词词wherewhere，whenwhen，whywhy等。等。关关系代系代词词和和关关系副系副词词在定在定语从语从句中担任句子成分。句中担任句子成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：二、关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1. 由由who，whom，whose引导的定引导的定语从句这类定语从句中语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语，用作主语，whom作宾语，作宾语，whose作定语指人。作定语指人。 This is the man who helped me. 这位是帮过我的那个人。这位是帮过我的那个人。 The Doct

22、or whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。你找的那位大夫在屋里。 Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang? 你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？ 2. which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 这类从句只能指物，这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。语或谓语动词或介词的宾语。 This is the book which you want. 这就是你要的那本书。这就是你要的那本书。 The building which stand

23、s near the river is our school. 河边的那栋楼是我们学校。河边的那栋楼是我们学校。 The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 有机器的房间是车间。有机器的房间是车间。 1) whom，whose，which作作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在它们之前，介词宾语时，介词一般可放在它们之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。来的位置上。注意！注意！ This is the person whom yo

24、u are looking for. 这位就是你在找的那个人。这位就是你在找的那个人。 2) 引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词往往用往往用which, 不用不用that。 I have lost my book, which I like very much. 注意！注意！ 3. 由由that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 that在定语从句中可以指人或物，在在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。能放在介词后面作介词宾语。 The letter that I received wa

25、s from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。 在下面几种情况下必须用在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：引导定语从句： 1) 先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。等。 All that we have to do is to practice every Day. 我们要做的就是每天练习。我们要做的就是每天练习。注意！注意！ 2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。 The firs

26、t lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。Bear them in your mind!Bear them in your mind! 3) 先行词被先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。等修饰。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 你给我的书我全读完了。你给我的书我全读完了。 4) 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。

27、修饰时。 He is the only person that I want to talk to. 他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。 5) 先行词既有人又有物时。先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。 4. 由由when，where，why引导的定引导的定语从句。语从句。 I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他为什么来晚了。

28、我知道他为什么来晚了。 This is the place where we lived for 5 years. 这就是我住过五年的地方。这就是我住过五年的地方。 I will never forget the Day when I met Mr. Li. 我永远也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。我永远也忘不了遇到李先生的那天。 先行词是表示地点时，有时用先行词是表示地点时，有时用where，有时用有时用that（which）引导引导定语从句。这时要看从句的谓语动词是及定语从句。这时要看从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。如果是及物动词物动词还是不及物动词。如果是及物动词就用就用that (wh

29、ich)，否则用否则用where。 这就是我去年住的房子。这就是我去年住的房子。This is the house where he lived last year.这就是我去年去过的房子。这就是我去年去过的房子。This is the house that (which) he visited last year. 5. 由由as引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。语从句。 1. such as “像像一样一样的的”， “像像之类之类” the sameas “和和同样的同样的注意！注意！ 在这两个句型中，在这两个句型中，

30、as是关系代词，其中是关系代词，其中such，same做定语，修饰主句的名词、做定语，修饰主句的名词、代词，这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词，代词，这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词，as在从句中担任主、宾、表。在从句中担任主、宾、表。 Such people as you say are short now. 2. such as such为代词，意思为为代词，意思为 “这样的人这样的人/物物”，as修饰先行词修饰先行词such。 This book is not such as I hope. 3. the sameas/the same that “用一个用一个” as that都引导定语从句

31、。意思几乎相都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用as. 4. , as “有些有些” 在这里，在这里，as引导非限定性定语从句，相引导非限定性定语从句，相当于当于which引导的非限定性定语从句，有引导的非限定性定语从句，有时可互换。时可互换。 He is from Beijing, as/which they know from the way he speaks.三、注意事项：三、注意事项： 关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分。分。 a. This is the place where he works. T

32、his is the place which (that) we visited last year. b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together? c. This is the reason why he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable. 1. Ive read all the books _ you gave me. A. which B. th

33、em C. what D. that 2. There isnt much _ I can do. A. what B. which C. that D. how CD练一练！练一练！ 3. He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there. A. he B. that C. which D. what 4. Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B. who C. which D. whom AB5. Mr John said

34、that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China. A. that B. where C. which D. what A6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I have watched this year. A. which B. what C. whose D. that DRobert sees a Robert sees a manman whomwhom hehe recognizes recognizes . .Hes in the Hes in

35、the picturepicture that that Lucy Lucy putput on her on her ceilingceiling . .Pattern Practice Pattern Practice A : I recognize that girl .A : I recognize that girl .B : Which girl ?B : Which girl ?A : The girl whom /that you can see over A : The girl whom /that you can see over there .there .A : Ha

36、ve you seen anyone that you A : Have you seen anyone that you recognize ?recognize ?B : Yes ,that girl over there .B : Yes ,that girl over there .A : Ive just seen a girl I recognize .A : Ive just seen a girl I recognize .B : Have you ? Who ?B : Have you ? Who ?A : that girl over there .A : that gir

37、l over there .A : I like that coat .A : I like that coat .B : Which coat ?B : Which coat ?A: The one which Claires wearing .A: The one which Claires wearing .A : Have you seen anything that you like ?A : Have you seen anything that you like ?B : Yes ,I like the coat that B : Yes ,I like the coat tha

38、t ClariesClaries wearing . wearing .A: Ive just seen a coat I like .A: Ive just seen a coat I like .B : Yes , I like the coat that Clairs wearing .B : Yes , I like the coat that Clairs wearing .A : Ive just seen a coat I like .A : Ive just seen a coat I like .B : Which one ?B : Which one ?A : The on

39、e Claires wearing .A : The one Claires wearing .B : Well , Im sorry , you cant have it !Its B : Well , Im sorry , you cant have it !Its hers .hers .ListeningListening Some tips on microwave cooking Do not use anything that is Do not use anything that is made of metal in your microwave made of metal

40、in your microwave cooker .Any kind of metal will cooker .Any kind of metal will damage the cooker . The best damage the cooker . The best dishes for microwave dishes for microwave cookngcookng are are made of special plasticmade of special plastic，plain may contain metal .plain may contain metal . If you are cooking vegetables or If you are cooking vegetables or small whole fish ,its good idea to small whole fish ,its good idea to arrange them in a circle , like a wheel , arrange them in a ci