青少版新概念1BUnit16

1、Unit 16 On the London Eye! Lesson 31New words1. 伦敦眼伦敦眼(n.) London eye2.乐趣乐趣 fun3.相信相信(v.) believe4.一起一起(adv.) together5. 泰晤士河泰晤士河 (n.) River Thames6.桥梁桥梁(n.) bridge7.塔桥塔桥(n.) Tower Bridge8. 真正地真正地(adv.) really9. 递给递给(v.) passChallenge your eyes 挑战你的眼睛挑战你的眼睛（比比谁最快）（比比谁最快）funbelievethe River Thamesrea

2、llypasspassLondon EyeLondon EyebridgebridgeTower BridgefunbelievepassbridgeTower Bridgethe London Eyethe London Eyethe River ThamesNew words1. 望远镜望远镜(n.) binoculars2. 一些一些 any3.轮船（轮船（n.） ship 4.一些一些 some5.威斯敏斯特桥威斯敏斯特桥(n.) Westminster Bridge6.下面那里下面那里 down there7. 大本钟大本钟 Big Ben8. 它的它的 itsChallenge y

3、our eyes 挑战你的眼睛挑战你的眼睛（比比谁最快）（比比谁最快）funbelieveWestminster BridgereallypasspassLondon EyeLondon EyeBig BenBig BenTower Bridgeanydown theresomebinocularsitsshipshipRiver Thames伦敦眼伦敦眼（英文名：The London Eye），全称英国航空伦敦眼（The British Airways London Eye）又称千禧之轮，坐落在伦敦泰晤士河畔，是世界第三大摩天轮（次于坐落在新加坡的摩天观景轮和中国南昌高160米的“南昌之星”

4、摩天轮），是伦敦的地标之一，也是伦敦最吸引游人的观光点之一。伦敦眼于1999年年底开幕，总高度135米（443英尺）。伦敦眼共有32个乘坐舱，全部设有空调并不能打开窗。每个乘坐舱可载客约15名，回转速度约为每秒0.26米，即一圈需时30分钟。泰晤士河（Thames River）是英国著名的“母亲”河。发源于英格兰西南部的科茨沃尔德希尔斯，全长402公里，横贯英国首都伦敦与沿河的10多座城市，流域面积13000平方公里，在伦敦下游河面变宽，形成一个宽度为29千米的河口，注入北海。在伦敦上游，泰晤士河沿岸有许多名胜之地，诸如伊顿、牛津、亨利和温莎等。泰晤士河的入海口充满了英国的繁忙商船，然而其上游

5、的河道则以其静态之美而著称于世。在英国历史上泰晤士河流域占有举足轻重的地位。同时加拿大安大略省也有一条河流叫“泰晤士河”。伦敦塔桥是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起的第一座桥（泰晤士河伦敦塔桥是从英国伦敦泰晤士河口算起的第一座桥（泰晤士河上共建桥上共建桥15座），也是伦敦的象征，有座），也是伦敦的象征，有“伦敦正门伦敦正门”之称。该之称。该桥始建于桥始建于1886年，年，1894年年6月月30日对公众开放，将伦敦南北区日对公众开放，将伦敦南北区连接成整体。连接成整体。binocularsshipWestminster Bridge 威斯敏斯特跨河大桥，又名西敏寺大桥，是连接威斯敏斯特跨河大桥，又名西敏

6、寺大桥，是连接伦敦伦敦泰晤泰晤士河两岸的士河两岸的28座大桥之一，因著名的座大桥之一，因著名的威斯敏斯特大教堂威斯敏斯特大教堂而而得名。大桥北岸的名胜古迹不断：得名。大桥北岸的名胜古迹不断：伦敦塔伦敦塔、圣保罗大教堂圣保罗大教堂、国会大厦、国会大厦、大本钟大本钟等等。等等。 这座桥于这座桥于1862年建成，共有七年建成，共有七个铸铁拱跨，它取代了个铸铁拱跨，它取代了1750年在此修建的老石拱桥。年在此修建的老石拱桥。2002年年9月月10日英国邮政发行伦敦的桥邮票一套日英国邮政发行伦敦的桥邮票一套5枚，枚，其一为威斯敏斯特桥、议会大厦和大本钟。其一为威斯敏斯特桥、议会大厦和大本钟。 Big B

7、en 【大本钟】【大本钟】 作为伦敦市的标志以及英国的象征，作为伦敦市的标志以及英国的象征，大本钟巨大而华丽，重大本钟巨大而华丽，重13.5吨，四个钟面的面吨，四个钟面的面积有两平方米左右。大本钟从积有两平方米左右。大本钟从1859年就为伦年就为伦敦城报时，至今将近一个半世纪，尽管这期间敦城报时，至今将近一个半世纪，尽管这期间大本钟曾两度裂开而重筹。现在大本钟的钟声大本钟曾两度裂开而重筹。现在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动听。仍然清晰、动听。anysomeThere are some books on the sofa.Are there some books on the sofa?Are the

8、re any books on the sofa?w There is a radio on the desk. There be- 的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.w There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. 规则：规则： is/are要提前要提前, some 变变any,其他都不变其他都不变anysomeitsIts

9、 name is Doggy.down there 在那（下方）；去那在那（下方）；去那 e.g. Look down there ! 向下看向下看 Lets get down there. 让我们下让我们下去那里。去那里。 DAISY: Oh,Jack! Isnt this fun? Can you believe it? We re all together on the London Eye!反义疑问句，反义疑问句，需要得到肯定回答需要得到肯定回答表示可能表示可能乘坐几乎所有的交通工具用 on（in a car）JACK: Yes, honey. Isnt it great? Look,

10、Claire! Thats the River Thames.CLAIRE: Yes, Dad. Isnt it grey?DAISY: Well, grey and silver! Its beautiful. Look at all the bridges! CLAIRE: Hey,Mom, I can see Tower Bridge. Its open!JACK: Is it really? Pass me the binoculars !JACK: Can you see any ships there?CLAIRE: I can see one. There are some bo

11、ats,too.DAISY: Look, Jack! Thats Westminster Bridge down there. There are some people on the bridge.JACK: There are some cars and buses,too.CLAIRE: Hey, Dad! Thats Big Ben! Its twelve oclock!DAISY: Ding-dong,ding-dong; Ding-dong,ding-dong! Oh,Jack! Isnt London just great!/f/ /v/l f-fun football fiel

12、d fair front referee outfit fifty l ph-nephew photo phonelv-very clever silver river heavy five seven eleven twelvel1. A: Are there any children in the classroom?l B: Yes, there are.lA: Are there any children in the park?lB: No, there arent.1. A: Are there any children in the classroom?B: Yes, there

13、 are.A: Are there any children in the park?B: No, there arent.1. A: Are there any children in the classroom? B: Yes, there are. A: Are there any children in the park? B: No, there arent.l2. A: Are there any children in the classroom?lB: Yes, there are, but there arent any children in the park.l2. A:

14、 Are there any children in the classroom?lB: Yes, there are, but there arent any children in the park.2. A: Are there any children in the classroom? B: Yes, there are, but there arent any children in the park.l3. A: Can you see any children?lB: Yes, I can. There are some children in the classroom.lA

15、: Are there any in the park?lB: No, there arent any in the park.3. A: Can you see any children? B: Yes, I can. There are some children in the classroom. A: Are there any in the park? B: No, there arent any in the park.l3. A: Can you see any children?lB: Yes, I can. There are some children in the cla

16、ssroom.lA: Are there any in the park?lB: No, there arent any in the park.l4. A: Can you see any children in the park?lB: No, I cant, but I can see some children in the classroom.l4. A: Can you see any children in the park?lB: No, I cant, but I can see some children in the classroom.l4. A: Can you se

17、e any children in the park?lB: No, I cant, but I can see some children in the classroom.Grammarl1. there be 句型的用法句型的用法there is, there are 表示有，有，有，单数名表示有，有，有，单数名词用词用is，复数名词要用，复数名词要用are，变疑问更简单，变疑问更简单， is, are要提前，要提前，is问问is答，答，are问问are答答。l2.some 与与any的用法区别的用法区别 l均表示均表示“一些一些”lsome 用于肯定句，用于肯定句， any用于疑问句和

18、否定句用于疑问句和否定句lE.g. I can see some boats there. l Can you see any boats there?l I cant see any boats there.Can 的用法的用法lcan 是情态动词是情态动词,后接动词原形后接动词原形l否定形式否定形式 cantl变一般疑问句时把变一般疑问句时把can提前提前leg. I can jump.l Can you jump?l Yes, I can ./No,I cant.按要求改写下列句子按要求改写下列句子l1. can you see any cars on the street?(肯定回答肯定回答 )l Yes, I can.l2. Are there any students in the classroom?(否定否定回答回答)l No, there arent.l3. There are three trees in front of the house.(就画就画线部分提问线部分提问)lHow many trees are there in front of the house?l4. I can see some books on the desk.(就画线部分就画线部分提问提问)lWhat can you see on the desk?9巩固练习巩固练习汉译英