(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空夹叙夹议(及答案)含解析

1、（英语）英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空夹叙夹议 （及答案）含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议 1 .阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1, he did not teach me acceptancewhen he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill.My father was 3 a strong man who

2、 loved being active, but a terrible illness4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 5. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life,and I told them about one of my 7 .I said that we must very often give things

3、up 8 we grow our youth, our beauty, our friends but it always 9 that after we givesomething up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, But, Peter, I gave up 11! What did I gain? I thought and thought, but I couldntthink of anything to say. 12 he answered his own

4、question: I 13 the love of my family, I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated （ 愤怒的）atsomeone, I 15 remember his words and become 16. If he could replace his greatpain with a feeling o

5、f love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations. In this 18, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20.1. A.

6、AfterwardsB. ThereforeC. HoweverD.Meanwhile2. A. tiredB. weakC. poorD. slow3. A. alreadyB. stillC. onlyD. once4. A. tookB. threwC. sentD. put5. A. impossibleB. difficultC. stressfulD. hopeless6. A. worryingB. caringC. talkingD. asking7. A. decisionsB. experiences C. expectations D. beliefs8. A. asB.

7、 sinceC. beforeD. till9. A. suggestsB. promisesC. seemsD. requires10. A. spokeB. turnedC. collectedD.opened11. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything12. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. NaturallyD. Certainly13. A. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed14. A. touchedB. astonishedC. attractedD. wa

8、rned15. A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. might16. A. quietB. calmC. relaxedD.happy17. A. ready18. A. caseB. likelyB. formC. freeD. ableD. wayC.method19. A. doubt20. A. award【答案】(1)B. wonderC.B. giftC.C; (2) B; (3)knowlessonD; (4)D. guessD. wordA; (5) B; (6) C; ( 7) D; (8) A; (9)C； (1。)A;(11) D;(12) A; (

9、13)C; ( 14) A; ( 15) C; ( 16) B; ( 17) D;(18) D; (19) B; (20) B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从父亲身上学到了接受事实的人生理念。 作者的父亲得了重病，身体虚弱，不能走，说话都困难。父亲认为自己虽然失去了一切， 但是却得到了家人的爱。从此每当作者生气时，一想到父亲的话，就镇定下来了。他觉得 父亲能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱，那他就能放弃这微小的恼怒。(1)考查副词。句意：然而，当他强壮健康的时候，他没有教会我接受，而是在他虚弱生病的时候，教会了我接受。A. Afterwards然后”；B. Therefore因此；C

10、. However然而；D. Meanwhile 同时”。故选 C。(2)考查形容词。句意：但是当他生病，身体虚弱时，他却相反。和形容词ill意思并列，意思相近，故用形容词 weak。A. tired疲倦的；B. weak 虚弱的；C. poor贫穷的”； D. slow慢的。故选Bo(3)考查副词。句意：我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人，他喜欢运动，但是一场可怕的疾病带走了这一切。 A. already已经“；B. still仍然；C. only唯=；D. once曾经。故选D。(4)考查动词短语。句意：我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人，他喜欢运动，但是一场可怕的疾病带走了这一切。A. took awa

11、y 带走；B. threw away 扔掉”；C. sent away 派遣”；D.put away放好”。故选A。(5)考查形容词。A. impossible 不可能的；B. difficult 困难的；C. stressful 紧张的”；D. hopeless 绝望的 。 根据 Now hecan no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. 可知这里意思是甚至说话都很困难。故选Bo(6)考查动词短语。A. worrying about 担心”；B. caring about 关心”；C. talking about

12、 谈论”；D. asking about 问“。根据下文 “and I told them about one of my 7 .句知我们开始谈论 生活。故选Co(7)考查名词。A. decisions 决定“；B. experiences 经历“；C. expectations 期望”；D.beliefs 信仰”。根据下文 “I said that we must very often give things up _8_ we grow - our youth, our beauty, our friends but it always 9 that after we give somet

13、hing up, we gain something new in its place.可知我告诉他们我的一个信仰。故选D。(8)考查连词。句意：我说，随着我们的成长，我们必须经常放弃一些东西一一我们的青春，我们的美丽，我们的朋友。A. as随着“；B. since因为；C. before在以前”；D.till直到.为止”。故选Ao(9)考查动词。句意：但是似乎总是在放弃一些东西之后，我们会获得一些新的东西代替它。A. suggests 建议”；B. promises 承诺”；C. seems 彳以乎”；D. requires 要求。根据I told th em about one of my

14、 beliefs. 可知此处表示自己总结白理论，动词 seem表示主观印象 或个人得出的看法。故选Co(10)考查动词。A. spoke 说话”；B. turned 变成；C. collected 收集“；D. opened 打开“。根据下文 “Hesaid, ButPeter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?可知我父亲突然说话 了。故选Ao(11)考查代词。句意：他说： 怛是，彼得，我把一切都放弃。我又得到了什么？ A.something 某事；B. anything 任彳可事；C. nothing 没有什么；D. everything 一切”。故选 Do(1

15、2)考查副词。A. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地“；B. Immediately 立即“；C. Naturally 自然地”；D. Certainly当然。上文说作者反复地思考，也没有想到说什么，但是，父亲自己给 出了答案。这很令人吃惊。故选Ao(13)考查动词。A. had 有；B. accepted 接受；C. gained 获得；D. enjoyed 享受”。根 据“What did I gain可知这里意思是我获得了家人的爱。故选C。(14)考查动词。A. touched 触动”；B. astonished 吃惊”；C. attracted 吸引“；D. warned 警告”。

16、根据下文 “Afterthat, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的)at someone, I 15 remember his words and become 16 .”可知这里意思是我也被他的话所触动。故选Ao(15)考查情态动词。句意：当我生别人的气是，我总是会想起他的话，就开始变得镇 定。A. should 应该；B. could 能够；C. would 总是会；D. might 可能。故选 C。(16)考查形容词。句意：当我生别人的气是，我总是会想起他的话，就开始变得镇定。A. quiet安静的；B. calm平静的；C. relaxed放松的；

17、D. happy高兴的。故选B。(17)考查形容词。句意：如果他能用对别人的爱来代替他的痛苦，那么我就能放弃我的 小烦恼。A. ready准备好B. likely很可能的；C. free免费的D. able能。故选D。(18)考查名词。句意：用这种方法，我从父亲身上学到了接受事实。A. case情况”；B.form 形式；C. method 方法”；D. way 方式”。故选 D。(19)考查动词。句意：有时我想知道，如果我小时候仔细听他说话，我还能从他身上学 到什么。A. doubt怀疑”；B. wonder想知道”；C. know知道”；D. guess猜测”。故选B。(20)考查名词。句

18、意：不过现在，我很感激这份礼物。A. award奖品；B. gift礼物”；C.lesson 课；D. word 单词”。故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，代词，情态动词，固定短语等 多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。It was quite a bad time for me. I was in low1 and felt tired physically. Pr

19、obably2 this I hadnt shaved (弟4须)for a few days.3 because I had been doing some repairsat my daughters house, I was 4 quite untidily (递遢).Boarding the 5 to go home, I saw it was almost 6 so I found a rail (扶手)to rest against.That was when a young woman, sitting with her child, stood up and 7me her s

20、eat.Wow! I thought, surprised. Out loud I said, Do I look that old and tired? She 8 with a smile on the face, You look like youve had a 9 day. I thanked her sincerely and stayed where I was standing.A moment later a man 10 from his seat at the back of the bus and 11 his way towards me, walking past

21、several people on the way. He told me that he had a serious alcohol addiction (酗酒)problem and wanted to ask my 12. We chatted about life for a fewminutes and then he went back to his seat.13 him go, I also looked at the people 14 me and his seat. He hadnt15 to talk to those strangers. He chose to ta

22、lk to this stranger, for whatever it 16 tohim and whatever comfort it brought him. Why?Thats when itdifficult1817 me. I must have looked like a man who would understand theI was a little sad at first, but thenI was inspired by the19that evenwhen we are at our lowest we can still20 others if we look

23、like we might be able to meetthem where they live or walk a while in their world.1. A. situationB.strengthC.spiritsD.power2. A. because ofB.in terms ofC.regardlessofD.in spiteof3. A. HoweverB.AlsoC.AnyhowD.But4. A. dressedB.seatedC.decoratedD.shown5. A. planeB.trainC.shipD.bus6. A. largeB.fullC.late

24、D.dark7. A. pointedB.passedC.offeredD.lent8. A. sighedB.respondedC.reportedD.turned9. A. difficultB.rareC.niceD.valuable10. A.escapedB.liftedC.hidD.rose11. A.foughtB.followedC.madeD.felt12. A.promiseB.troubleC.adviceD.request13. A.HearingB.WatchingC.Recognizing D.Helping14. A.amongB.alongC.besideD.b

25、etween15. A.determinedB.demandedC.chosenD.refused16. A.meantB.seemedC.appearedD.happened17. A.referred toB.belongedtoC.adapted toD.occurred to18. A.lifeB.problemC.replyD.program19. A.decisionB.determinationC.realizationD.description20. A.accompanyB.protectC.pleaseD.help【答案】(1) C; (2) A; (3) B; (4) A

26、; (5) D; (6) B; (7) C;(8) B; (9)A; ( 10) D;(11) C; (12) C; ( 13) B;(14) D; ( 15) C; (16)A; (17) D;(18) A; ( 19) C; (20) D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者在心情低落时，依然在公交车上帮助了一个人。作者以此经历告诉我们即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍然可以帮助别人。(1)考查名词。 A. situation 情况”;B. strength 力量”；C. spirits 精神”；D. power 方量”根据andfelt tired physically.可知这里与ph

27、ysically相对应，意思是我情绪低落，身体很累。故选C。(2)考查介词短语。句意：也许正因为如此，我几天没刮胡子了。A. because of因为； B. in terms of 依据”;C. regardless of 不顾，不管”；D. in spite of 尽管。故选 A。(3)考查副词。句意：而且，因为我一直在我女儿的房子里修理，所以我穿得很递遢。A.However 然而；B. Also 而且；C. Anyhow 无论如何”；D. But 但是。故选 B。(4)考查形容词。 A. dressed 穿的；B. seated 就座的；C. decorated 装饰的”；D. show

28、n 表现。根据 because I had been doing some repairs at my daughters house, 可知我穿 得很递遢。故选A(5)考查名词。 A. plane飞机”；B. train火车”；C. ship轮船”；D. bus公共汽车”。根据 下文 “A moment later a man 10 from his seat at the back of the bus 可知这里意思是登 上公共汽车回家。故选 Do(6)考查形容词。A.large大的；B. full满的；C.late迟的；D. dark黑暗的。根据“so I found a rail (扶

29、手)to rest against可知这里意思是我看到车厢几乎满了。故选B。(7)考查动词。A. pointed 指出；B. passed 通过“；C. offered 提供“；D. lent 借给。根 据Out loud I said, Do I look that old and tired?口这里意思是就在那时，一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站起来，给我提供座位。故选Co(8)考查动词。A. sighed 叹息”；B. responded 回答；C. reported 报告”；D. turned 转动”。根据下文You look like youve had a 9 day.可知这位年轻的女

30、士在回答。故选Bo(9)考查形容词。A. difficult困难的；B. rare稀有的；C. nice好的；D. valuable有价 值的.T文说一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站起来，给我提供座位，由此可知这里意思是 你看起来像度过了困难的一天。故选Ao(10)考查动词。A. escaped 逃 B. lifted 举起“；C. hid 隐藏；D. rose 站起来”。根据下文“and 11 his way towards me可知过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后面的座位 上站了起来。故选 Do(11)考查动词。句意：过了一会儿，一个男人从公共汽车后座上站起来，向我走来。make ones w

31、ay towards 固定短语，向.走来，故选 C。(12)考查名词。根据 e chatted about life for a few minutes可知他想要向我寻求建议。A.promise 承诺”；B. trouble 麻烦”；C. advice 建议”；D. request 要求”。故选 Co(13)考查动词。句意：看着他离去，我也看着我和他座位之间的人。A. Hearing听到； B. Watching 看着“；C. Recognizing察觉”；D. Helping 帮助”。故选 B。(14)考查介词。句意：看着他离去，我也看着我和他座位之间的人。A. among在.之中”;B.

32、along 沿着C. beside 在旁边D. between 在之间“。故选 D。(15)考查动词。A. determined 决定”；B. demanded 要求”；C. chosen 选择”；D.refused拒绝”。根据下文 “He chose to talk to this stranger可知这里意思是他没有选择和那些 陌生人说话。故选 Co(16)考查动词。句意：这对他意味着什么，给他带来了什么安慰。A. meant意味着”；B.seemed 似乎“；C. appeared 出现；D. happened 发生。故选 A。(17)考查动词短语。A. referred to 被提及“

33、；B. belonged to 属于；C. adapted to 适应于“；D. occurred to 突然想至U ”。根据下文“Imust have looked like a man who wouldunderstand the difficult 18 I was a little sad at first 可知这里意思是那是我突然想到 的。故选Do(18)考查名词。句意：我看起来一定像一个能理解艰难生活的人，一开始我有点难过。A. life 生活；B. problem 问题”；C. reply 回答；D. program 程序”。故选 A。 (19)考查名词。句意：但是，当我意识到

34、，即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍然可以帮助 别人。A. decision 决定”；B. determination 决心”；C. realization 意识到；D. description 描述。故选 C。(20)考查动词。句意：但是，当我意识到，即使在我们最低谷的时候，我们仍然可以帮 助别人。A. accompany陪伴；B. protect 保护”；C. please 使高兴“；D. help 帮助”。故选Do【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考 查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻 辑关系，进行分析推理，

35、从而选出正确答案。3.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A, B; C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? There are many ways for us to live a healthy lifestyle. So it seems 1 that although we know a lot about 2 to live healthily, many people continue to do things which may be 3 f

36、or their health.There are many parts of our lifestyles which allow us to live healthily. For example, we all know about the importance of 4 healthy foods and doing enough exercise and physicalactivities in our daily life. In rich countries, good-quality fresh foods and sports facilities are 5to the

37、people, so it should be easy to 6 healthy living habits. 7, today thereare things which prevent people from having a healthy lifestyle. Industry and traffic have 8serious environmental pollution. Whats more, we spend a lot of time sitting before 9,and this often means we have 10 time for activities

38、which keep us fit. There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games. 11, many people do not eat the 12 food.All in all, although we have plenty of chances to follow a healthy lifestyle, in 13, weoften choose a less healthy lifestyle

39、. Its true that 14 lifestyles have good and bad aspects, but the lifestyle we choose 15 us. So, live healthily and find your best self.1. A. movingB. catchyC. strangeD. relaxing2. A. howB. whereC. whenD. whether3. A. goodB. badC. safeD. unimportant4. A. sellingB. sendingC. choosingD. affording5. A.

40、specialB. uselessC. familiarD. available6. A. formB. breakC. discussD.change7. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. Naturally D. Luckily8. A. reducedB.decidedC.stoppedD.caused9. A. doorsB.windowsC.screensD.recorders10. A. longB.freeC.spareD.little11. A. YetB.ThenC.BesidesD. Anyway12. A. fastB. rightC. cheapD.de

41、licious13. A. allB.factC.timeD. theory14. A. oldB. pastC.activeD.modern15. A. depends on B.deals withC. pays forD. agrees with【答案】（ 1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11 ）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14） D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，我们现在有很多保持健康生活方式的规则，但仍有人过着不健康的生活，我们是否有健康的生活方式取决于我们自己。（ 1 ）考查形容词。句意：奇怪的

42、是，然我们很了解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。A. moving“ 令人感动的”； B. catchy “引人注意的 ”； C.strange 奇怪的 “”； D. relaxing 令人放松的 “”。根据 although 引导的让步状语从句可知，这种现象看起来很奇怪。故选C。（ 2）考查连词。句意：奇怪的是，虽然我们很了解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。A. how“ 怎样 ”； B. where“ 在哪里”； C. when“ 在 时候 ”； D. whether “是否 ”。 how 表示方式，符合句意。故选A。（ 3）考查

43、形容词。句意：奇怪的是，虽然我们了解如何健康地生活，但许多人仍在做一些可能对他们的健康有害的事情。A. good 好的；B. bad坏的；C. safe安全的；D.unimportant 不重要的 “ ”。主句提及的信息是一种期待之外的结果，所以bad 符合句意。故选B。（ 4）考查动词。句意：例如，我们都知道在我们的日常生活中选择健康的食物、做足够的运动和体育活动的重要性。A. selling卖；B. sending发送”；C. choosing选择”；D.affording 提供 “ ”。食物有很多种，所以要对食物进行选择，选择健康的适合自己的食物。故 选C。（ 5）考查形容词。句意：在富

44、裕的国家，人们可以享用优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施，因此，养成健康的生活习惯应该是很容易的。A. special 特殊的 “”； B. useless “无用的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. available可以利用的be available to固定短语 对某人来说可用 的 ”符合句意。故选D。（ 6）考查动词。句意：在富裕国家，人们可以享用优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施，所以养成健康的生活习惯应该是很容易的。A. form形成“；B. break打破“；C. discuss讨论”；D. change改变”。优质的新鲜食品和完善的体育设施很容易养成健康的生活习惯。故 选A。（ 7

45、）考查副词。句意：然而，今天有一些事情阻止人们拥有健康的生活方式。A.Therefore 因此 “ ”； B. However “然而 ”； C. Naturally 自然地 “”； D. Luckily 幸运地 “”。 However与前一句形成转折关系，所以however 符合句意。故选B。（ 8）考查动词。句意：工业和交通造成了严重的环境污染。8. A. reduced “减少 ”； B.decided决定”；C. stopped停止”；D. caused促使”。根据常识来判断，工业和交通会造成 严重的环境污染。故选Do(9)考查名词。句意：其次，我们花了很多时间坐在屏幕前，这通常意味着

46、我们很少有 时间去做那些让我们保持健康的活动。A. doors门”；B. windows窗户”；C. screens屏幕”；D. recorders 录音机”。根据下文 ”.There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of computers working, studying or playing computer games 可知，有许多人花很多时间坐在 电脑前工作、学习或玩电脑游戏。所以判断出他们花费很多时间坐在屏幕前。故选Q(10)考查形容词。句意：此外，我们花了很多时间坐在屏幕前，这通常意味着我们很少 有时间

47、去做那些让我们保持健康的活动。A. long长的；B. free自由的；C. spare空闲的；D. little少的。little少表示否定。符合句意。故选 D。(11)考查副词。句意：此外，许多人不吃健康的食物。A. Yet还，尚；B. Then然后”；C. Besides除此之外；D. Anyway无论如何”。本句表示进一步的说明，所以 Besides除此 之外”符合句意。故选Co(12)考查形容词。句意：此外，许多人不吃健康的食物。A. fast快速的；B. right健康的；C. cheap便宜的；D. delicious好屹的”。这里仍然在说明不健康的生活方式，所以 right符合

48、句意。故选Bo(13)考查名词。句意：事实上，尽管我们有很多机会追求健康的生活方式，但事实上，我们经常选择不太健康的生活方式。A. all所有；B. fact事实”；C. time时间”；D.theory理论。in fact表示总结。故选 B。(14)考查形容词。句意：现代生活方式有好的方面和坏的方面，这是事实，但我们选择的生活方式取决于我们自己。A. old老的；B. past过去的；C. active积极的”；D.modern新式的。短文一直在说明现代人的生活方式。故选 D。(15)考查动词短语。句意：现代生活方式有好的方面和坏的方面，这是事实，但我们选 择的生活方式取决于我们自己。A.

49、depends on取决于；B. deals with处理”；C. pays for支付“；D. agrees with同意。由but可知，but之后的句子阐明了作者的观点，选择的生活 方式取决于自己。所以 depends on符合句意。故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考 查，是一篇社会类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关 系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。4.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。Do you think you have what it

50、 takes to be a successful scientist?A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 ofthe facts he observes. He doesnt accept ideas which are not 2 onobvious facts, and therefore 3 toaccept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas 4 andmakes experiments to

51、prove them.The rise of 5 sciencemay perhaps be considered to 6 asfar back as the 7 ofRoger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived 8 theyears 1214and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle ages to suggest thatwe must learn science 9observingand experimenting on the things around

52、 us, and he himself 10 manyimportant truths.Galileo (1564-1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later,was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, 11 beganto show how many important 12 couldbe discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men

53、believedthatlarge bodies fell more 13 towardsthe earth than small ones, 14 Aristotlesaid so. But Galileo, going to the 15 ofthe Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two16 stonesand proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileos 17 ofgoing direct to nature,and proving our 18 andtheories by experiment, that h

54、as led to all the discoveries of modern science.What19ithosepeople good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know it clearlythat successfulscientists are those whose observations have _1. A. useB.timeC.speedD.trust2. A. reliedB.basedC.insistedD.centered3. A. refusesB. desiresC.intendsD.regret

55、s4. A. casuallyB. carefullyC.quicklyD.secretly5. A. naturalB. physicalC.ancientD.modern6. A. dateB.keepC.lookD.come7. A. studyB.timeC.yearD.birth8. A. bothB.eachC.between D.among9. A. inB.withC.onD.by10. A.broughtB. discovered C. tookD.gave11. A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where12. A.truthsB. problemsC. peopleD.subjects13. A.slowlyB. rapidlyC. lightlyD.heavily14. A.althoughB. becauseC. whenD.if15. A.placeB. footC.topD.ceiling16. A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal17. A.spiritB