ASocialSurvey复习PPT教学课件

1、.单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1._(n.) 调查调查2._(adj.) 地方的地方的;局部的局部的3._(vi.) 听起来听起来4._(vt.) 打扰打扰;烦扰烦扰;麻烦麻烦surveylocalsoundbother第1页/共59页5._(vt.) 接近接近6._(adj.) 美丽的美丽的;宜人的宜人的7._(vt.) 交换交换8._(vt.) 买得起买得起;有能力支付有能力支付approachgorgeousexchangeafford第2页/共59页联想串记联想串记9._(adj.)有吸引力的有吸引力的;吸引人的吸引人的_(vt.)吸引吸引_(n.)吸引吸引10._(adj.)幸运

2、的幸运的;吉祥的吉祥的_(adv.)幸运地幸运地_(n.)运气运气;财富财富11._(vi.)饿死饿死_(adj.)快要饿死的快要饿死的_(n.)饥饿饥饿12._(adj.)失业的失业的;没有工作的没有工作的_(vt.)雇用雇用_(n.)就业就业;工作工作;职业职业attractiveattractattractionfortunatefortunatelyfortunestarvestarvingstarvationunemployedemployemployment第3页/共59页13._(n.)职业职业_(vt.)使用使用,占用占用14._(adj.)迷人的迷人的;吸引人的吸引人的_(a

3、dj.)入迷的入迷的,极感兴趣的极感兴趣的_(n.)魅力魅力15._(vi.)死里逃生死里逃生;大难不死大难不死_(n.)幸存幸存_(n.)幸存者幸存者16._(vt.)联络联络;联系联系(某人某人)(形近词形近词)_(v.)收缩收缩;签合同签合同(n.)合同合同occupationoccupyfascinatingfascinatedfascinationsurvivesurvivalsurvivorcontactcontract第4页/共59页.短语互译短语互译1.修建修建 _2.到目前为止到目前为止 _3.摆脱摆脱 _4.做成做成;成功成功 _5.pay back _6.a great

4、many/a number of _7.as a result _8.go up _put upso far/up to now/till nowget away frommake it偿还偿还;归还归还许多许多;大量大量结果结果上升上升第5页/共59页.句型透视句型透视1.It is/has been +时间段时间段+ since.自从自从以来有多长时间以来有多长时间_(自从自从以来有六年了以来有六年了)we last saw each other,you know.2.It/This is the+序数词序数词+time+从句从句And _(这是第一次这是第一次)I ve visited

5、your hometown.It s been six years sincethis is the first time第6页/共59页3.the +最高级最高级+名词名词+ that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句(that可以省略可以省略)This is one of the most attractive places _(我曾经我曾经去过的去过的).4.be/feel fortunate(in)doing sth.做某事很幸运做某事很幸运_(我感觉住在这儿很幸运我感觉住在这儿很幸运).5.There are times when.有有的时候的时候_(有有的时候的时候)I need to

6、get out into the countryside.I ve been toI feel very fortunate living hereThere are times when第7页/共59页.语篇完形语篇完形 Xiao Li lives in Xiamen.He is now showing John Martin around his hometown.John Martin thinks it is one of the most 1._ places he has been to.The city is 2._ and its people are so friendly.

7、Xiao Li says that he feels fortunate 3._ here.The climate here in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer,but it can be quite cold in the winter.There areattractivelivelyliving第8页/共59页too many 4._ around in the summer,which sometimes can be a 5._.Many modern buildings have been 6._ _,and there ar

8、e some great shopping malls in the business district.As they are 7._ the harbour,across the water,Gulangyu Island is 8._ withsome really interesting 9._.And now John Martin is 10._,so they decide to park their car to have lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.touristsnuisanceputupapproachinggorgeou

9、sarchitecturestarving第9页/共59页1.选用框中词汇完成句子选用框中词汇完成句子pay back,go up,so far,put up,make it,get away from,approach,fortunate,exchange(1)National Day is _.(2)At last I _all the money I borrowed from him.(3)A larger building will be _ in the place where there was a square.approachingpaid backput up第10页/共5

10、9页(4)I feel _ working with you.(5)They used to _ gifts in some festivals.(6)The prices have been _recently.(7)Father is too busy to _his work.(8) _the students have learned 3,500 words.(9)Only if you work hard will you _.fortunateexchangegoing upget away fromSo farmake it第11页/共59页2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句

11、型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)他真他真(感觉很感觉很)幸运幸运,有份好工作。有份好工作。_(2)我与公司签合同已有五年了。我与公司签合同已有五年了。_He s /feels very fortunate(in)having a good job.It s been five years since I signed the contract withthe company.第12页/共59页(3)这是他第二次去北京。这是他第二次去北京。_(4)厦门是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市之一。厦门是我曾经去过的最美丽的城市之一。_(5)有时候我们都需要放松自己。有时候我们都需要放松自己。_This is th

12、e second time he has been to Beijing.Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities I have ever been to.There are some times when we need to relax ourselves.第13页/共59页第14页/共59页1. approach vt. 接近接近 n. 方法；接近方法；接近(2011江苏高考江苏高考)Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play

13、. Shay的父亲走近场地上的一个男孩，问问是否可以让的父亲走近场地上的一个男孩，问问是否可以让Shay玩。玩。We are trying a new _ _ language teaching. 我们正在尝试一种语言教学的新方法。我们正在尝试一种语言教学的新方法。approach to第15页/共59页【点津点津】approach作名词时，后面常跟介词作名词时，后面常跟介词to，表示，表示“的方法的方法”。而。而way, method, means表示表示“方法方法”时，后面常跟时，后面常跟介词介词of。第16页/共59页【熟词生义熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义Before trying

14、 to solve the puzzle, let us consider the best wayto approach it.( )着手处理着手处理第17页/共59页【高考链接高考链接】(2010上海高考上海高考)_ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached【解析解析】选选A。句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约。句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的雕像。

15、逻辑主语米高的雕像。逻辑主语we与与approach之间是主动关系，且之间是主动关系，且approach与动作与动作saw几乎同时发生，故选几乎同时发生，故选A。由于。由于we与与approach是主动关系，故排除是主动关系，故排除B、D两项，而两项，而to approach表示表示目的，目的，“为了接近为了接近”，与后面相矛盾，故排除，与后面相矛盾，故排除C项。项。第18页/共59页2. exchange vt. 交换，调换，兑换交换，调换，兑换 n. 交换，交易所，汇兑交换，交易所，汇兑(2012北京高考北京高考)If the course fails to provide complet

16、e satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. 如果这门课程不能让你完全满意，你可以把它换成我们提供如果这门课程不能让你完全满意，你可以把它换成我们提供的其他任何课程。的其他任何课程。I exchanged that pair of trousers for a larger size. 我把那条裤子换成了一条较大号的。我把那条裤子换成了一条较大号的。They were given food and shelter in exchange for work. 他们用劳动换

17、取食物和栖身之处。他们用劳动换取食物和栖身之处。第19页/共59页【归纳归纳】写出以下短语写出以下短语_ 把把和和交换交换_ 用用作交换，换取作交换，换取【助记助记】 双向的双向的“交换交换”exchange. . . for. . .in exchange for第20页/共59页【高考链接高考链接】(2010湖北高考湖北高考)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place ofC. in agreeme

18、nt with D. in exchange for【解析解析】选选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：公务员用自己对他。考查介词短语辨析。句意：公务员用自己对他人的格外关照作交换而向他人索要钱物的行为是非法的。根人的格外关照作交换而向他人索要钱物的行为是非法的。根据句意，据句意，in exchange for 用用作交换，换取，符合题意，因作交换，换取，符合题意，因此选择此选择D。in preference to 优先于优先于；in place of 代替；代替；in agreement with 与与一致；均不符合题意。一致；均不符合题意。第21页/共59页3. afford vt. 买得起；有能

19、力支付；提供，给予买得起；有能力支付；提供，给予(1)afford to do sth. 有能力做某事有能力做某事afford sb. sth. afford sth. to sb. (2)affordable adj. 能支付得起的能支付得起的给予某人某物第22页/共59页The poor young man cant _ _ _ abroad for further study. 那个贫穷的年轻人没能力去国外留学深造。那个贫穷的年轻人没能力去国外留学深造。Television and the Internet afford much pleasure to many people.(句型转

20、换句型转换)Television and the Internet _ _ _ _ _. 电视和网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。电视和网络给许多人带来很大的乐趣。afford to goafford many people muchpleasure第23页/共59页(2012辽宁高考辽宁高考)Customers here pay only what they can afford, no questions asked. 这里的顾客只买他们能买得起的，没有任何问题。这里的顾客只买他们能买得起的，没有任何问题。(2012福建高考福建高考)For some, this makes even an af

21、fordable family holiday difficult. 对某些人来说，这甚至使能支付得起的家庭的假期变得对某些人来说，这甚至使能支付得起的家庭的假期变得困难。困难。第24页/共59页4. survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死；幸存死里逃生；大难不死；幸存 vt. 在在之后仍然生存；从之后仍然生存；从中逃生；中逃生； 比比活得长活得长(2012湖北高考湖北高考)It was so popular that it survived long after women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892. 它很受

22、欢迎，以致在它很受欢迎，以致在1892年圣安德鲁斯大学录取女子作为全年圣安德鲁斯大学录取女子作为全日制学生后很长时间它还依然存在。日制学生后很长时间它还依然存在。Mr Smith survived his wife by 49 years. 史密斯先生比他妻子多活了史密斯先生比他妻子多活了49年。年。第25页/共59页His doctor says its a miracle that he _. 他的医生说他大难不死真是奇迹。他的医生说他大难不死真是奇迹。Only eight passengers _ _ _ _. 只有八位乘客从这次飞机坠毁事故中逃生。只有八位乘客从这次飞机坠毁事故中逃生。

23、【助记助记】Only five passengers survived the bus accident. They were taken to hospital where the doctors said one of the survivors had a 40% chance of survival because of his serious injury. 这次事故中只有五名乘客幸免于难。他们被送往医院，那里的这次事故中只有五名乘客幸免于难。他们被送往医院，那里的医生说其中一位幸存者由于伤势过重只有医生说其中一位幸存者由于伤势过重只有40%的生还机会。的生还机会。surviveds

24、urvived the plane crash第26页/共59页5. contact vt. 联络；联系联络；联系(某人某人)；接触；接触 n. 联系；接触联系；接触I have lost contact with most of my college friends. =I have not kept/stayed in contact with most of my college friends. 我已经和我的大部分大学时的朋友失去了联系。我已经和我的大部分大学时的朋友失去了联系。If you have any questions, please contact/make contact

25、 with me. 如果你有任何问题，请和我联系。如果你有任何问题，请和我联系。第27页/共59页We need his help, so wed better get in/into contact with him as soon as possible. 我们需要他的帮助，所以我们最好尽快和他取得联系。我们需要他的帮助，所以我们最好尽快和他取得联系。【归纳归纳】 _ 联系某人联系某人_ 与某人失去联系与某人失去联系keep/stay/be in contact with sb._get into/in contact with sb. _make contact with sb.lose

26、 contact with sb.与某人保持联系与某人保持联系与某人取得联系与某人取得联系第28页/共59页6.put up修建修建;住宿住宿;举起举起;提交提交;提供提供(资金资金);张贴张贴观察句子观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义John was in the garden putting a fence up.( )She put up a notice about the school English contest.( )The family has put up $15,000 toward the cost of the child s medical treatm

27、ent.( )Could you put me up for the night when I come to Beijing?( )Is it right to put up the price of houses?( )架起架起张贴张贴提供提供提供住宿提供住宿提高提高第29页/共59页【拓展拓展】 put. . . away 把把收起来放好收起来放好put. . . down 放下；记下；镇压放下；记下；镇压put. . . forward 提出；将提出；将提前提前put on 穿上；上演穿上；上演put out 扑灭扑灭第30页/共59页【助记助记】第31页/共59页7. get awa

28、y from 摆脱；逃离；离开摆脱；逃离；离开I think were getting away from the point. 我认为我们正在偏离主题。我认为我们正在偏离主题。No one knows how the suspect managed to get away from the police. 没有人知道犯罪嫌疑人是怎样逃离警察的。没有人知道犯罪嫌疑人是怎样逃离警察的。 第32页/共59页【拓展拓展】补全下列补全下列 “get+adv. +prep. ” 短语短语get _ with 被放过；被放过；(做坏事做坏事)不受惩罚不受惩罚get _ _ 与与相处；进展相处；进展get

29、down _ sth. 着手做某事着手做某事get _ _ sb. (用电话用电话)接通某人；使某人理解接通某人；使某人理解awayon/along withtothrough to第33页/共59页【高考链接高考链接】(2011浙江高考浙江高考)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to _ it. A. make the best of B. get away fromC. keep an eye on D. catch up with 【解析解析】选选A。考查动词短语辨析

30、。句意：尽管这所学校不。考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这所学校不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我会尽可能充分利用它的。是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我会尽可能充分利用它的。make the best of充分利用；充分利用；get away from远离；远离；keep an eye on关注；关注；catch up with赶上。只有赶上。只有A项符合题意。项符合题意。第34页/共59页8. a great many许多；大量许多；大量When we arrived at the square, a great many have already been there. 当我们到达广场的时候，很多

31、人已经在那里了。当我们到达广场的时候，很多人已经在那里了。To our joy, a large number of students passed the difficult exam.(句型转换句型转换)=To our joy,_ _ _ students passed the difficult exam. 使我们高兴的是，很多同学通过了这次困难的考试。使我们高兴的是，很多同学通过了这次困难的考试。 a great many第35页/共59页【想一想想一想】我们已经学到了很多表示我们已经学到了很多表示“许多许多”的单词和短语。的单词和短语。动脑想一想，根据名词的两种情况动脑想一想，根据名

32、词的两种情况(可数名词、不可数名词可数名词、不可数名词)，这些表示这些表示“许多许多”的短语该如何分类呢？的短语该如何分类呢？【参考答案参考答案】(1)修饰可数名词：修饰可数名词： many，a great/good many，a great/large/small number of，large numbers of, scores of，dozens of。(2)修饰不可数名词：修饰不可数名词：much，a great/good deal of，a large/small amount of, large/small amounts of。(3)既修饰可数名词也修饰不可数名词：既修饰可数名

33、词也修饰不可数名词：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a great/large/small quantity of，large quantities of。第36页/共59页特别提醒：特别提醒：(1)great/large quantities of无论跟不可数名词，还是跟可数名无论跟不可数名词，还是跟可数名词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词都要用复数形式。词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词都要用复数形式。 (2)large/small amounts of后面跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语后面跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。例如：动词要用复数形式。例如：Small amou

34、nts of land were used for keeping animals. (3)many a/an后接可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形后接可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：式。例如：Many a young man wants to speak English第37页/共59页9. Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。(1)It+be+时间段时间段+since. . . 句型意为句型意为“自从自从以来已经有

35、多以来已经有多长时间了长时间了”。在本句型中从句为过去时，主句常用现在完成。在本句型中从句为过去时，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。时或一般现在时。(2)若若since从句中的动词为短暂性的，则表示从句中的动词为短暂性的，则表示“从这个动作开从这个动作开始到现在有多长时间了始到现在有多长时间了”；若动作为延续性的或表示状态的；若动作为延续性的或表示状态的动词时，表示动词时，表示“从状态结束到现在有多长时间了从状态结束到现在有多长时间了”。第38页/共59页It is/has been ten years since we graduated from the middle school. 自从

36、我们从这所中学毕业已有自从我们从这所中学毕业已有10年了。年了。It is three months since he worked here. 他不在这儿工作已经有他不在这儿工作已经有3个月了。个月了。第39页/共59页【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空it+is/has been+时间段时间段+since. . . 自从自从以来已有多长时间以来已有多长时间it+was/will be+时间段时间段+before. . .多久之后才多久之后才/就就it+was/will be+时间点时间点+when. . .当某事发生时是什么时间当某事发生时是什么时间it+is/was

37、+时间状时间状语语+that. . .这是强调句型，时间状语是被强调部分这是强调句型，时间状语是被强调部分第40页/共59页It was yesterday _ the news was broadcast on TV. It was some time _ the government looked into the case. It is many years _ we last saw each other. It was midnight _ we got home. thatbeforesincewhen第41页/共59页10. And this is the first time

38、Ive visited your hometown. 这是这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。我第一次到你的家乡来参观。(1)this/it is/was the first/second. . . /last time+that 从句表示从句表示“这是某人第一次这是某人第一次/二次二次/最后一次做某事最后一次做某事”，在口语中，在口语中that常省略。常省略。(2)在此句型中，主句用一般现在时，在此句型中，主句用一般现在时，that从句中的谓语用现从句中的谓语用现在完成时；主句用一般过去时，在完成时；主句用一般过去时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成从句中的谓语用过去完成时。时。第42页/共59页T

39、his is the first time _. 这是我们第一次玩这样的电脑游戏。这是我们第一次玩这样的电脑游戏。It was the first time _ since Id learnt to play chess. 自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次赢。自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次赢。 we have played such computer gamesI had won第43页/共59页. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. _ (exchange) houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holi

40、day. 2. The way my brother talked to my mother _(bother) me. 3. They were accused of deliberately _(starve) the prisoners. 4. I want to change a larger house but I cant afford _ _(buy) one. Exchangingbotheredstarvingtobuy第44页/共59页5. The little girl _ (survive) the fire accident was adopted by a fore

41、ign family. 6. It is a long time since he _ (arrive) here. 7. This is the third time that I _(be) in Hong Kong. 8. Up to now, they _(finish) most of the task. 9. What are their chances of _ (survive)? 10. I feel fortunate _ (meet) such a good teacher. survivingarrivedhave beenhave finishedsurvivalme

42、eting第45页/共59页. 完成句子完成句子1. This is the first time _(我听见他唱歌我听见他唱歌). 2. It is/has been two years _(自从他毕业自从他毕业). 3. _(他有三年没见到他他有三年没见到他姐姐了姐姐了) since he left home. 4. Most young men of the village went off for the war, and _ _(许多人许多人) never came back. 5. Mary has little time to get there but she _(成功地做成功

43、地做到到) at last. I have heard him singsince he left schoolHe hasnt seen his sister for three yearsagreat manymade it第46页/共59页6. _(我们互相保持联系我们互相保持联系) by telephone. 7. _(工人们正在建设工人们正在建设) the tallest building of the town. 8. I _(把那件上衣换成了把那件上衣换成了一件大点的一件大点的). 9. I wanted to _(摆脱掉这个坏习惯摆脱掉这个坏习惯). 10. I cant _(

44、浪费不起浪费不起) such precious time before the concert. We stay/keep in contact with each otherThe workers are putting upexchanged that coat for a larger oneget away from the bad habitafford to waste第47页/共59页. 话题写作话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。 1. 在朋友们的邀请下，这是李华第三次来到美国。在朋友们的邀请下，这是李华第三

45、次来到美国。 2. 首先他想见见他的许多朋友。首先他想见见他的许多朋友。 3. 自从上次见面他已经五年没见他的朋友了。自从上次见面他已经五年没见他的朋友了。 4. 但是他们相互保持着联系。但是他们相互保持着联系。 5. 作为交换，他为朋友买了一些礼物。作为交换，他为朋友买了一些礼物。第48页/共59页【参考范文参考范文】At his friends invitation, it is the third time that Li Hua has been in America. At first, he wants to meet a great many friends here. It i

46、s five years since they met last time. But they have been in contact with each other. He bought some presents in exchange for their invitation. 第49页/共59页第50页/共59页5._(vt.) 接近接近6._(adj.) 美丽的美丽的;宜人的宜人的7._(vt.) 交换交换8._(vt.) 买得起买得起;有能力支付有能力支付approachgorgeousexchangeafford第51页/共59页.短语互译短语互译1.修建修建 _2.到目前为止到目前为止 _3.摆脱摆脱 _4.做成做成;成功成功 _5.pay back _6.a great many/a number of _7.as a result _8.go up _put upso far/up to now/till nowget away frommake it偿还偿还;归还归还许多许多;大量大量结果结果上升上升第52页/共59页5. contact vt. 联络；联系联络；联系(某人某人)；接触；接触 n.