be动名词所有格人称代词特殊疑问句PPT教学课件

1、be动词 am isareIamYou areSheisHeisItisYou are我是我是你是你是她是她是他是他是它是它是你们是你们是第1页/共22页表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称人称单数单数复数复数主格主格宾格宾格主格主格宾格宾格第一人第一人称称Imeweus第二人第二人称称youyouyouyou第三人第三人称称hehimtheythemsheheritit 第2页/共22页物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。数数人称人称类别类别单数单数复数复数第一第一人

2、称人称第二第二人称人称第三第三人称人称第一第一人称人称第二第二人称人称第三第三人称人称形容词性物形容词性物主代词主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主名词性物主代词代词mine yourshishersitsours yourstheirs汉语汉语我的我的你的你的他的他的 她的她的它它的的我们我们的的你们你们的的他（她、他（她、它）们它）们的的第3页/共22页1.I am a student.2.You are a teacher.3.She is a doctor.4.He is a worker.6.We are classmates.7.They are

3、good friends.5. It is a dog.7.I love you. 8.Dont follow me！9.Dont talk with him！10.Dont fall in love her！11. Dont ask them!12. Look at us !主格做主语放于动词之前。宾格做宾语，放于动词和介词以后。1.This is my pen。2.That is your pencil。3.Her pencil-case is here.4.His suitcase is over there形物不可单独用，后面跟着名词第4页/共22页 1.That is my shir

4、t.=That shirt is mine. 2.That is your shirt.= That shirt is yours. 3.That is her shirt.= That shirt is hers. 4. That is his shirt = That shirt is his. 5. These are our books.= These books are ours. 6.These are their books.=These books are theirs.名物=形物+名词。可以做主语和宾语。第5页/共22页 1. (她) is a student. (她) si

5、ster is a student too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins. 4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 5. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there. 6. Can (你) read it for (我们)练习第6页/共22页名词所有格名词所有格，表示“的”（表所属关系）Eg.: Tanks students. 1. 一般情况下，在名词后面加 s2. 当单词

6、是复数形式或以s结尾时，直接加 Eg: students books3. 当单词是复数形式，但结尾不是s时，仍然加 s Eg: Childrens Day第7页/共22页 3.3.如果两人共有时，用如果两人共有时，用A and BA and Bs s表示；表示； 若两人各自拥有时若两人各自拥有时, ,用用A As and Bs and Bs s来表示来表示。 如：Li Lei and Lin Taos room. Toms and Janes cars4.4.表示表示某个具体的场所某个具体的场所可以用名词所有格，但可以用名词所有格，但是，所有格后面的名词要省略。是，所有格后面的名词要省略。如：

7、at the butchers=at the butchers shop my uncles = my uncles homev5.5.不定代词后接不定代词后接elseelse，所有格放在，所有格放在elseelse上。上。v如：somebody elses bag第8页/共22页c. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s 构成所有格 five minutes walk= a five-minute walk eight miles journey= an 8-mile journeyd. 双重所有格 : of+名词所有格 / of + 名词性的物主代词 a friend of mine,

8、an old photo of my fathers.e. 共同所有格与个体所有格： 共有的东西,所有格也共有; 分开的东西,所有格也分开. Shes Tom and Jims mother. (同一个母亲) Theyre Toms and Jims mothers. ( 各自的母亲) 第9页/共22页二、表示无生命的名词所有格 用 “of “ 教室的门 the door of the classroom 山顶 the top of the hill 树叶 the leaves of the tree 社会的发展The development of the society 书的封面The co

9、ver of a book 第10页/共22页名词所有格练习Helen的手表老师们的办公室刘莉的女儿爸妈的房间索菲亚的雨伞汤姆的房间和约翰的房间第11页/共22页1.Is this _ book ? A. Lilei B. Lileis C. lileis 2. This is _ car. A. Smith B. Smiths C. Smiths3. Thats my _. A. brothers and sisters bike B. brother and sisters bike C. brothers and sisters bikes4. It takes me _walk to

10、go to school A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes B B C A第12页/共22页5.Whose shirt is this ? Its _ A. Wang Weis B. Wang Wei C. of Wang Wei6. Wheres Mr Wang ? He has gone to the _. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors7.Would you like some tea ? No, I had two _. A. bottle of orange B.bottles of ora

11、nges C. bottles of orange D. bottle of orangesABC第13页/共22页 8. _mothers made them have piano lessons A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peter and Annes D. Peters and Anne 9. Do you know the woman ? She is _aunt. A. lily an lucy B. lilys an lucys C. lily an lucys D. lilys an lucy 10. There _ som

12、e good news in todays newspaper A. were B. are C. is D.haveB C C 第14页/共22页 T: _shirt is that ? T:_ this your shirt, Dave ? D: _,sir. It is not my shirt. D:_ is my shirt. My shirt is _. T: Is this shirt _? D: _it is, sir. _shirts white. T: Tim ! t: Yes, sir ? T: Is this your shirt ? t : Yes, sir. T :

13、_ _ _. _. t: Thank you ,sir.第15页/共22页what about =how about 怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 how 怎么样 问情况 how old 多大 问年龄 how many 多少（可数名词） 问数量 how much 多少（不可数名词） 问价钱 how far 多远 问路程who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问物what time = when 什么时间 问时间 what colour

14、 什么颜色 问颜色 how often.多少次 问次数/频率how long.how soon.第16页/共22页Exercise1._ is this? Its a watch.2._ pens are there in the pencil box?3._ is your son? Hes fine.4._ are they? They are cows(牛）.5. _ are you? Im fine.6. _ are the ducks? They are on the river.7._ is your father? He is a mechanic.8._ does he go

15、to school? He goes to school by bus.9. _ color is the tree? Its green.10. _ do you go to school? At eight oclock.第17页/共22页填写特殊疑问词 This is a book. - _ is this ? My mothers skirt is red. - _ _ is your mothers skirt? It is twelve oclock. - _ _ is it ? Im fine. -_ are you? I am a new student. - _is a ne

16、w student? My shire is blue. - _ shirt is blue?第18页/共22页填写特殊疑问词 My handbag is white. - _ _is your handbag? Today is Monday. -_ _is today? Those are dogs and cats. -_ are those ? My uncle is in Beijing . -_ is in Beijing? This is Tims coat. -_ coat is this ? I have three books. - _ _ books do you hav

17、e?第19页/共22页1.当疑问词作主语或修饰主语（即作定语）时：疑问词+谓动 1） He is my English teacher. Who is your English teacher?(2) I live in Nanning . Who lives in Nanning?3）My father works in that factory. Whose father works in that factory? 2. 当疑问词问的是其它成分时， “疑问词be动,助动,情动”（1）It is a book. What is this?（2）I like apples. What do you like?(3) He lives in Nanning. Where does he live ?注意变动：Iyou we youmy -