必修一unit5wordsandexpression

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Language Points1. quality n. 质量质量, 品质品质Quality matters more than quantity(数量数量). 质量比数量更重要。质量比数量更重要。The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good.这个饭店的服务质量很好。这个饭店的服务质量很好。1)Q_ is more important than quantity.2) He has all the q_ of a successful business

2、man.3) One q_ of wood is that it can burn.ualityualitiesuality练一练练一练be of good / high / bad / poor qualityThe price depends on the quality.He has many fine qualities.Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。qualified adj. 有资格的有资格的, 有经验的有经验的quantity n. 数量数量 a large

3、 /small quantity of large /great quantities ofFor study, _ is more important than _.A. quality; kind B. quantity; hardship C. quality; quantity D. quantity; qualityC2. mean adj. 卑鄙的卑鄙的; 吝啬的吝啬的, 小气的小气的 It was mean of him not to give the waiter a tip.She apologized for being mean to me.means n. 手段手段,

4、方法方法mean vt. 意指意指, 意味着意味着, 意思是意思是 meaning n. 意思意思, 意义意义, 含义含义mean to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着意味着Im sorry I hurt you. I didnt mean to.Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.be meant to do sth 注定注定/意欲做某事意欲做某事 be meant for 为为而存在而存在/准备准备The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea

5、of the city.The chair was clearly meant for a child.What do you mean by (doing) sth?What do you mean by your silence?3. active 积极的积极的, 活跃的活跃的 He is an active member of the soccer club. 他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。 take an active part in 积极参加积极参加 be active in 在在方面很积极方面很积极4. generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的, 大方

6、的大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨做某事很慷慨, 大方大方 be generous with 对对慷慨慷慨, 大方大方5. devote vt devote名名 to(to 是介词是介词) 奉献奉献 (人生人生, 时间时间, 劳力等劳力等)于于，把，把致力于，专用于致力于，专用于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace. devoted adj 忠实的忠实的, 深爱的深爱的be devoted to 对对忠实忠实

7、, 对对深爱深爱a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.6. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. 他为了自己的思想而献身他为了自己的思想而献身, 但他的成果但他的成果 后来应用于后来应用于圣经圣经。 die for 为为而死而死 They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. be dying for 渴望渴望 I am dyin

8、g for a cup of water.be dying to do 很想做很想做, 渴望做渴望做She is dying to see you.be dying to go abroaddie of 死于疾病和内在的情绪死于疾病和内在的情绪, 强调内因强调内因; die from 死于灾难、伤害、事故等死于灾难、伤害、事故等, 强调外强调外因。因。Princess Diana died from a car accident in 1997.戴安娜王妃在戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸。年死于车祸。7. He fought against the German Nazis and Japan

9、ese invaders during World War II. 二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和 日本侵略者。日本侵略者。 fight for 为为而战而战 fight against 与与作斗争作斗争 fight with 同并肩作战同并肩作战; 与与战斗战斗 We will have to fight against difficulties. They told the workers to fight for their right.Ill fight with you, in other words, Ill support you. Slaves were fi

10、ghting for freedom. The police were called in to stop the fight.1) England fought _ France _ Germany in that war. A. with; for B. against; against C. with; against D. for; with2) Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought _ his country and his men. A. against B. with C. for D. to CC8. work as 从事从事 工作工作 M

11、andela used to work as a lawyer and helped many poor black people. Mandela 过去从事律师工作并帮助过过去从事律师工作并帮助过 很多贫穷的黑人。很多贫穷的黑人。 act as 担任担任, 充当充当9. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年斗争他于经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了在中国创建了 第一个共和国。第一个共和国。 found (founded, founded) 建立建立, 创建创建 find

12、(found, found) 找到找到 The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen?be founded on/upon 建立在建立在基础上，基础上， 以以为基础为基础The story is founded on/upon facts.10. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则他坚信三条原则: 民族民族, 民权民权, 民生。民生。beli

13、eve in 信任信任, 信仰信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.11. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful wa

14、y. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活, 并且并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。了战斗。 give up 表示主动放弃或屈服表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被动屈服或认输表示被动屈服或认输, 后面后面不带宾语不带宾语You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.free from 摆脱摆脱(不好的东西不好的东西)的的, 无无的的freefrom 使使摆脱摆脱, 免除免除a sentence

15、free from mistakesThey freed the birds from the cages.Keep the children free from harm.12. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。 be in prison 在狱中在狱中, 被监禁被监禁 He has been in prison for five years. putin prison = sendto prison = throw into pri

16、son 把把投入监狱投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison. He was sent to prison for ten years.be out of prison 出狱出狱go to prison 入狱入狱 escape from prison 越狱越狱 注意注意: 零冠词现象，常用于零冠词现象，常用于prison, school, hospital, church, college前前: go to school/ hospital/collegeHe had been in prison for 5 years and was out

17、of prison last week. He was put in prison 5 years ago.John was thrown into prison for breaking the law. 13. out of work 失业失业=Out of a job, out of employment. Lose ones job 反义词反义词 find a job Be out of work 反义词反义词 Be in work 14. Hopeful 有希望的有希望的 hopeless 无希望的，绝望的无希望的，绝望的 14. vote (1) n. 投票投票, 选票选票 I g

18、ave my vote to Mr. Wang. 我投王先生的票。我投王先生的票。 v. 投票投票; 选举选举 vote for sb/sth 投票支持投票支持 vote against sb./sth 投票反对投票反对 vote on sb./sth 针对针对进行投票表决进行投票表决 Vote to do sth 表决做某事表决做某事 As we cant agree on this matter, lets vote on it. 由于我们对此事没能达成一致，让我们投票表决吧。由于我们对此事没能达成一致，让我们投票表决吧。 15. as a matter of fact 事实上事实上 In

19、 fact, in truth, actually, in reality 16.blow (sb. / sth.) up (destroy) 爆炸爆炸, 炸毁，炸毁， 使使充气充气 Blow up the bridge。 The bike tyres need blowing up 自行车要打气。 17.equal adj. 相等的相等的; 平等的平等的 equally adv. Everyone is equal under the law.法律面前人人平等。法律面前人人平等。 be equal to 等于等于, 相当于；能胜任相当于；能胜任 Be equal to running to

20、a company equality (n) equally (adv) Vt. 比得上，敌得过比得上，敌得过 No one can equal him in playing chess N.同等的人或物. No equals 没有对手 18. in trouble 有麻烦有麻烦, 处于不幸中处于不幸中 Have trouble in= have difficulty (in) doing sth be in danger,peace,love,place 19. willing adj 乐意的乐意的, 自愿的自愿的 willingly adv will n 意志意志, 意志力意志力, 意愿意

21、愿 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事愿意做某事 be willing that sb (should ) do sth 乐意让某人做某事乐意让某人做某事 20.turn to 求助于求助于, 致力于致力于 You can turn to the peoples police for help. Turn on 打开打开 turn off 关掉关掉 turn up出现，调高（声音）出现，调高（声音） turn down 拒绝，调低（音量）拒绝，调低（音量） turn over 翻身翻身 turn out 结果是，证明是结果是，证明是 21.lose heart 灰灰心心, 丧

22、失信心丧失信心 Please dont lose heart, you still have more chances. lose ones heart 爱上爱上, 喜欢上喜欢上 He lost his heart to her as soon as he saw the girl. lose weight减肥 lose ones way迷路 22. escape Vi, escape from.从逃跑 Vt. escape doing sth 逃避做某事 Her name escapes me 我忘记了她的名字 Fire escape 消防通道escape death 死里逃生Wheneve

23、r we are in _ , we must never lose _ , but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heart B. troubles; hearts C. trouble; heart D. trouble; our heartmake trouble 制造麻烦制造麻烦put sb. to trouble 给某人添麻烦给某人添麻烦have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难做某事有困难take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事费心做某事C 23. educate 教育教

24、育 education educated educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事 24. come to power = come into power 执政执政in power 当权，执政当权，执政 Come into effect生效 come into fashion开始流行 be in power 执政, seize/ take the power夺取政权 lose power下台 Beyond/out of ones power 力所不能及 Within ones power力所能及25. beg vt .vi. 乞讨乞讨, 乞求乞求, 恳求恳求, 请求请求(beg

25、ged begged begging)beg (for). sthHe begged (for) money from passers-by. beg (for ) sth (of) sb (向某人向某人)恳求恳求.I beg a quick answer of you .我恳求你迅速答复我。我恳求你迅速答复我。beg (of) sb to do sth 恳请某人做某事恳请某人做某事He begged his teacher to forgive him.beg to do sth 恳请做某事恳请做某事He begged to watch the match.26. reward n. v. 报酬报酬, 奖金奖金, 酬劳酬劳, 奖赏奖赏in reward reward sb for sthreward sb with sth He gave the boy five yuan in reward.He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog.He rewarded the boy with five yuan.作为报酬作为报酬因因而奖