最新宾语从句导学案

1、精品文档宾语从句复习的导学案D. if are they leaving for名师点睛：1定义：在复合句中，用来作 的句子是宾语从句。I think that he is right.Im angry with what he said just now.I m afraid （that） he can t come here tomorrow.Can you tell me what he likes?动词、介词、某些形容词（ sure ,glad surprised ,afraid pleased等）、间接宾语后 可带宾语从句。Do some exercises to tell the

2、senten ces.1. We know that Mr. Wu teaches English.2. Do you like the book that is on the desk?3. Can you tell me when he will come back?4. When he comes back , please remember to call me.5. She asked if these sentences were right.6. We will play soccer if it doesntrain tomorrow.2. 结构： We know that h

3、e is an hon est boy.主句+引导词+从句（作宾语）1）We know that Mr Wu teaches En glish.-2）She asked if these an swers were right.3）Can you tell me why you like football ?3. 考点：弓I导词、时态、语序。一、宾语从句的引导词和语序：Choose the correct answers.1 . Do you knowZunyi or not tomorrow?（2012黔西南）A. whether are they leaving forB. whether

4、 they are leaving forC. if they are leaving for2. -Show me the map,please. I wonder.（2012 福州）-Look, it s here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where is Diaoyu IslandB. where Diaoyu Island is C.what is DiaoyuIsland like3. - Could you tell mehe came here?（2012 安徽）-He drove here himself.A

5、. how B. why C. when D. whether4. Have you ever seen the movie 2012?（2012 山东荷泽）-Yes, but I don t believeA. thatB. what5. I hear Tom lives here, but IA. which room he lives inC. he lives in which roomm_ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. C. howD. if（2010陕西省）not sureB. which room does he liv

6、e inD. in which room does he live6.Sorry, what did you say just now? I asked.（2009 德州市 ）A. when did he leaveB. where you have beenC. whom will you go withD. how I could get to the station1).当从句部分表示陈述语气时，由连词that引导宾语从句。很多动词后可接that从句如： say, think, wish, hope, see, believe, hear, know 等。That 在句中无词义， 不担任

7、句子成分，经常可以省略。Eg: She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.2.)当从句部分表示一种疑问或表示选择时，由连词 if或whether引导宾语从 句也就是说当从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether.如果从句中有 or not时，用 whether 。 whether ,if在句中都有是否”之意， 不可省略。常用在 ask, wonder, don tknow, can you tell me 等的后面。eg: Lily asked if/whether she liked it.精品文档精品文档I don know

8、whether he lives here or not.3).当从句部分表示特殊疑问时，也就是特殊疑问句时，用从句本身具有的特殊疑问词弓丨导，即：what ,which, who, whose, whe n, where, why, how 等。I don know what they are talking about.I take back what I said.宾语从句用陈述句语序。即主句 +引导词+从句(主语+谓语)二、宾语从句的时态：Do some exercises:1didn know whom the letters(be) from.2.I know (that) he

9、(join) the League in 佃 85.3. The teacher told his class that light(travel) faster than sound.4. I hear that he(come) tomorrow.5. He asked what they(do)at eight last night.6. Would you please tell me how far it (be) from here to the hospital?7. I heard that they(return) it already.1).如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，

10、从句中的谓语动词根据实际情况选择相 应的时态。I hear hellbe back in a few days.I hear he came back a few days ago.I hear he has bee n back for a few days.2. 如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去的某个时态。3).如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理和科学原理以及自然现象时，从句用一般现 在时，不受主句的限制。注意：在有could, would引导的主句中，经常表示委婉，客气的语气，从句不用过去时，一般要用一般现在时。Could you please tell me wh

11、ere the post office is?三、Finish the report.A reportWhen the singer was, she asked her motherShe wanted to know.She also wondered.Her mother told her that .When she and fell in love, she asked her sweetheart . She really wanted to know day after day. His answer was still the same as her mother .Homew

12、ork:Do some exercises.1.1 really want to know.A. what s wrong with himB. has he bought that carC. how will he go to BeijingD. where did he go yesterday2. Could you tell me?A. which is the way to the bankB.B. which the way is to the bankD.C. which was the way to the bankF.D. which the way was to the bank3. Please tell menext.A. How to do B. how to do itC. what to do itD. how do it宾语从句