你的心理学学习生活

1、myers myers psychologypsychology prologue:the story of psychology prologue: psychologys rootsprescientific psychology is the mind connected to the body or distinct? are ideas inborn or is the mind a blank slate filled by experience? prologue: psychologys rootsprologue: psychologys roots psychologica

2、l science is bornempiricismknowledge comes from experience via the sensesscience flourishes through observation and experimentprologue: psychologys roots wilhelm wundt opened the first psychology laboratory at the university of liepzig (c. 1879)prologue: psychologys roots structuralism used introspe

3、ction (looking in) to explore the elemental structure of the human mindprologue: psychologys roots functionalism focused on how behavioral processes function- how they enable organism to adapt, survive, and flourishprologue: psychologys roots psychological science develops wundt-german philosopher a

4、nd physiologist james-american philosopher pavlov-russian physiologist freud-austrian physician piaget-swiss biologistprologue: psychologys rootsfigure 1- british psychological society membershipprologue: psychologys roots definition of psychologythe science of behavior (what we do) and mental proce

5、sses (sensations, perceptions, dreams, thoughts, beliefs, and feelings)prologue: contemporary psychology psychologys big issuesnature-nurture controversy the relative contribution that genes and experience make to development of psychological traits and behaviorsprologue: contemporary psychology nat

6、ural selection principle that those inherited trait variations contributing to survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generationsprologue: contemporary psychology psychologys perspectivesprologue: contemporary psychology psychologys perspectives a lot depends on your viewpointprologue:

7、 contemporary psychology psychologys subfieldsbasic researchbiological psychologists explore the links between brain and minddevelopmental psychologists study changing abilities from womb to tombcognitive psychologists study how we perceive, think, and solve problemsprologue: contemporary psychology

8、 psychologys subfieldsbasic researchpersonality psychologists investigate our persistent traitssocial psychologists explore how we view and affect one anotherprologue: contemporary psychology psychologys subfieldsapplied researchindustrial/organizational psychologists study and advise on behavior in the workplaceclinical psychologists study, assess, and treat people with psychological disordersprologue: contemporary psychology psychiatry a branch of medicine dealing