人教版 八年级 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 学案（无答案）

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单词学习1.wonder v.想知道；琢磨 adj. wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的2.most adj. adv. &pron. 最多，大多数意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。例如：Most students go to school on foot. 大多数学生步行去上学。3.seem v.好像；似乎；看来1).seem +(to be )名词/形容词(作表语） He seems to be happy.2).seem +to do sth. The students seemed to underst

2、and the word.3).It seems that从句。 It seems that he is happy.4.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的-ed结尾形容词 主语是人 He felt bored about this book.-ing结尾形容词 主语是物 The movie was very boring.5.diary n.日记；记事簿6.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 v. enjoy 欣赏；喜爱7.decide v.决定；选定 n. decision decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide

3、not to do sth.决定不做某事 decide后跟“疑问词+动词不定式” He cant decide when to leave.decision n.决定 make a decision to do sth.8.try v&n. 尝试；设法；努力try to do sth. 尽力、设法做某事 表示想尽一切办法把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力把事情办成try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 表示一种尝试，做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。例子：The boy tried making a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着做一个飞机模型。He tried to carry t

4、he basket. 他努力提起这个篮子。9.difference n.差别；差异 adj. different 不同的10.wait v.等待；等候wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 wait (for sb.) to do sth.等待（某人）做某事 11.umbrella n.雨伞12.enough adj.&adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）enough+名词 Thats enough talking. 副词+enough I do my homework carefully enough. eno

5、ugh to do足够做某事He was very strong enough to do the work.形容词+enough The room is big enough to hold 300 people.13.as adv.像.一样 conj.当.时；如同as.as 像.一样 Lily sings as well as a singer.否定形式：not as/so.as The next day was not as good as Monday.14.dislike v.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）必背词组12 / 121.去度假 go _ vacation2.去夏令

6、营 go _ summer camp3.待在家里 stay _ home4.为测试而学习 study _ test5.为某人买某物 buy sth. _ sb.6.另外两个小时 _ _ two hours7.从山顶 from the top of the hill8.给的感觉；感受到 feel like9.四处走走 walk around10.如此.以至于. so.that.11.找出，查明 find out12.上上下下 up and down13.出来 come up14.兴奋地，激动地 in excitement15.除了做.没什么事可做 nothing much _ . but _.1

7、6.忘记做某事 forget to do sth.17.拍照 take photos重点句子（双语学习）1.好久不见。 Long time no see.2.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。I _ stayed at home _ _ _ _ _ read and relax.3.你买特别的东西了吗？ Did you buy _ _?4.是的，我给我爸爸买了件东西。 Yes, I bought _ _ my father. 不，我没有买任何东西。 No, I bought _.5.你觉得那里怎么样？ How did you like it?6.你假期过得怎么样？ How was your

8、vacation?7.我和家人一起去了一个朋友的乡下农场。 I _ _ _ _ _ in the countryside _ _ _.8.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。The _ problem was that there was _ _ _ _ in the evening but _.9.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的？ I wonder what life was like here in the past.10.因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。_ _ the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.11.我的腿太累了以

9、至于我想停下来。My legs were _ tired _ I want to stop.语法学习【一般过去式】1、一般过去时的用法：1）定义：过去某个特定时间发生，并且一下子就完成了的动作，也可以表示过去习惯性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去。 I had a word with Julia this morning. 2）时间状语：yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last Monday, two days/years ago , just now, in 1999, at the age of 5, one d

10、ay 3）一般过去时谓语动词的构成：（1）be(was, were)作谓语. 否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not(wasnt) / were not (werent)。一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，首字母要大写。肯定句: She was at home yesterday.否定句: She wasnt at home yesterday.一般疑问句: Was she at home yesterday?（2）实义动词的过去式作谓语（不区分人称和数）肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。如：They had a good time yesterday.否定式：主

11、语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：They didnt watch TV last night.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didnt. 如：Did they watch TV last night ? Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？如：What time did you finish your homework? What did Jim do yesterday? 4）动词过去式规则变化一般情况下，直接在词尾加-e

12、d look looked play played start started visit visited 以不发音e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-dlive lived use used taste tasted 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，去y为i，加-ed study studied try tried fly flied 以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音），末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写词尾辅音字母，加-edstop stopped 【复合不定代词】复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。some-(一些)any

13、-(任何)every-(每个)no-(没有，无)-onesomeoneanyoneeveryoneno one-bodysomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody-thingsomethinganythingeverythingnothing这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的数复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Iseveryonehe

14、retoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗？Somebody/someoneiscryingintheroom.有人在屋子里哭。二、复合不定代词的定语形容词修饰复合不定代词必须放在后面。如：Canyoutellmesomethinginteresting?Did you do anything special last month?三、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别（跟some和any的区别一样）1.something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：Hefoundsome

15、thingstrangebutinteresting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有话要说吗？ Icantmeetanybodyontheisland.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。2.在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？3.当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone,anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于

16、肯定句中。如：Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。()1.Imhungry.Iwant_toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()2.-Doyouhave_tosayforyourself?-No,Ihave_tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothing()3.Whynotask_tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyone D.none()4.Everything_ready.Wecansta

17、rtnow.A.are B.is C.be D.were()5.Theres_withhiseyes.HesOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing【感叹句】感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用“what”和“how”引导，“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由“what”引导的感叹句“what”意为“多么”用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/ an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。总结其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.可用

18、句型：“What + a/ an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.可用句型：“What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3.可用句型：“What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What impo

19、rtant news it is!多重要的新闻啊！二、由“how”引导的感叹句“how”意为“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。总结这种感叹句句子结构也分为三种：1.可用句型：“How形容词/副词主语谓语！”。如：How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！2.可用句型：“How形容词a/ an可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.可用句型：“How主语谓语！

20、”。如：How time flies!光阴似箭！用How 或What 填空。1.-Look at my skirt.- beautiful!2.- a beautiful skirt!Thank you.3.The people looked at the king and shouted,“ beautiful clothes!”4. delicious meat!5.- wonderful the game is!-Yes,its so exciting.6. fine the weather is!随堂检测一、根据中文提示填写单词1. (大多数) of my classmates com

21、e to school by bicycles.2. There is (没有什么) in the room. Its empty.3. Its a good habit to keep a (日记) every day.4. I felt (无聊的) when I stayed at home.5. My sister (似乎) to be unhappy today.6. I like keeping a d every day.7. She bought s special in the store.8. You should look after y .9. I want to go

22、s warm in winter.10. We had fun there. No one s to be bored.二、单项选择1. We arrived Shanghai last night. A. onB. toC. atD. in2. The two boys decided fishing. A. goB. to goC. goingD. went3. There a student and four teachers in the office. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are4. Betty stayed at home and for the test l

23、ast weekend. A. studyB. studyedC. studiedD. studying5. We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop a rest. A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having6. Our teachers told us homework carefully. A. to doB. doC. doesD. doing7. I enjoy to music at home. A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened8. I had nothi

24、ng to do yesterday. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few9. Did you go out with ? A. someoneB. somethingC. anyoneD. anything10. Mr. Black seemed . A. to happyB. happilyC. be happyD. to be happy11. I helped my mother the room yesterday. A. cleansB. cleaningC. cleanedD. clean 12. - How do you feel about the C

25、BA basketball match last night?- It was , I really enjoyed it. A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible 13. - Simon, Im going to Beijing with my parents tomorrow.- ! A. Have funB. Best wishesC. Never mindD. Cheer up三、完形填空 A man went to London for his holiday. He thought, I know 16 English. I think

26、 people can understand 17 . One day he went to a restaurant. He wanted to 18 a cup of tea and some eggs. Soon the waiter asked, 19 A cup of tea and. He could not remember the English word for eggs. He looked about but 20 was eating. Then he saw a book on the table. There was a picture of 21 on its cover. He 22 the pict