高中牛津英语M3词组总结

1、U1Reading P2-3be covered in 笼罩在leave work 下班Step out 离开Too. To 太。而不能Arrive at./ get to/ reach some place 到达The rest of sth. 剩余的。Glance at sth. 瞥一眼Be nowhere to be found 哪儿都看不见(类似nowhere, never等否定意义词放句首要部分倒装！)In sight 在看得见视野范围内Set off to/towards 出发去.Walk along 沿着.走Move away 走开，移开（heart）beat with fear

2、 （心）害怕地直跳Wish for 期望，盼望Come along 一起跟随；到达（fear）hold sb. still 恐惧让某人一动不动Reach out 伸出Stare up at 抬头仰望.Watch out for 小心，注意安全At the crossroads 在十字路口（可指具体也可抽象） Come to ones aid 帮助某人In relief 轻松地，宽慰地，如释重负Ill be off. 我要走了，离开了Pay back the help 回报，偿还；报复Get across 穿过，通过（马路，街道）；传递给.P5练习ELive in darkness 生活在黑暗中

3、Make any difference 有任何不同，产生任何影响Make a difference to. 对产生影响，有所不同.In order to do 为了.Come near 靠近Come to a crossroads 来到十字路口Listen closely（carefully） 认真听，仔细听Stay out of. 让开，离开，避开At the same time 与此同时Run into. 碰到，撞到；偶遇某人Hit ones head on. 头撞在.上P9文章The possibility that（只能用that）+同位语从句as long (adj/adv.) as

4、 possible. 尽可能.Breathe in different smells 吸入不同的气味It is believed that 大家认为.Sth. is believed to .(两个句型可相互转换)Affect the senses 影响感觉Be required to do. 被要求做.Be required not to do 被要求不要做.Sniff various smells 嗅不同的气味At the same time 同时Tolerate the pain 忍受疼痛(tolerate sth./ tolerate doing sth. !)Be intereste

5、d in 对.感兴趣Be related to 与.有关Be curious about 对.感兴趣In a position to do 能够，可以做.Analyse the results 分析结果Be linked to Used to do 过去常常做.Be convinced of. 相信.Remain a puzzle 仍然是个迷 P11 A/Bmake the most of 充分利用keep sb./sth adj.spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事time is spent doing sth.suggest that sb. should dorath

6、er than 而不是turn off 关上make sb. do sth.= let sb do=have sb. do=get sb to do=ask sb to domake ones way to. 去往，前往.warm sb up 暖和，加热，热身recover some strength 恢复体力It takes (took) some time to do. 花时间做.struggle through . 熬过，挣扎，奋斗.get close to. 接近，靠近move on 继续前进sweat with fear 吓得流汗all of a sudden = suddenly

7、突然ring out 突然响起P16-17make good progress 取得很大进步last for (four hours). 持续.时间have a new hand attached(have sth done) 接上新的手attach to 连接上.work out a plan 制定计划apply.to 应用.到. be applied to. according to 根据be grateful to. 感谢in the near future 在不久的将来to ones surprise 令人惊讶的是P18 Projectdifferent types of. 不同种类的

8、contrary to. 与.相反mistake . for. 把.误认为.give up 放弃push sb with sth. 用.推be fit to do/be done 适合.wait for 等待result in 导致.reduce the risk of 减少风险follow suggestions/advice=listen to suggestions 遵循、听取建议in the dark 在黑暗中a flesh wound 新鲜的伤口Over a long distance 很远be attracted to 被吸引来large numbers of. 大量的water

9、sports 水上运动keep calm 保持冷静dont panic 不要害怕panic-panicked-panicked-panickingstick.in. 插入be hit by lightning 被雷击中P19 Projectwatch for the enemy 监视；期待，观察，留意rush to/towards 冲向.roll up(paper, sleeves.) 卷起.(纸张，袖子.)attach.to. 把.系在上面set sth. loose 释放，放开a sense of direction 方向感ancient times 古时候，古代be employed t

10、o do 被用来做.front lines 前线，前沿win victories 赢得胜利appear to = seem to 好像，好似remain a mystery（puzzle） 仍然是个迷be (not)enough to do (不)足够做.sense of smell 嗅觉get lost = be lost= lose ones way 迷路U2P22-23 Readingbe made up of 由.组成（被动）make up 组成，构成（主动）grammar and vocabulary 语法和词汇confuse sb. 使某人困惑be different from 与

11、.不同in fact = actually = as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上consist of 由.组成 （无被动形式，无进行形式！）a mixture of. .的混合name after 以.命名 be named after 被，由.命名aside from 除.之外（既可指包含，也可指排除= expect(排除), besides（包含）at the end of 在.末bring with 随身携带.mix.with. 把.与.混合be/feel puzzled about 对.感到困惑words and phrases 单词和短语play a part

12、in. 在.起作用take control of 控制have an/no effect on 对.有(无)影响lead to 引起，导致replace= take the place of 代替even though/if 即使on the other hand 另一方面result in 导致work as 充当，担任raise animals 饲养动物make contributions to./ make a contribution to. 为.做贡献instead of 替代，代替add.to. 增加，添加high-class people 上层社会人士common people

13、普通人common侧重普通；普遍，常见 usual侧重通常，表频率高的经常性动作normal侧重正常的 ordinary侧重平凡的，没什么特别的the latter half of 14 century .的后半叶，后半部分come into use 开始被使用mother tongue 母语because of 由于，因为go through changes 经历keep on doing 继续做in the process of 在.的过程中P25练习Ethe difference（distinction） between .and .与.的不同in this case 在这种情况下rep

14、lace.with 用.替代.sth is replaced with.be absent in 消失，不见；缺席gain independence 赢得独立make spelling simpler make sth adj.P29 练习Bkeep doing sth 一直做.keep sb from doing 阻止.deserve careful thought 值得深思set a standard for. 为.设定标准show concern for. 关心，关注.make a decision/ make decisions 做决定a government department 一

15、个政府部门at one time 曾经ban.from. 禁止.keep language pure and unique keep+n.+adj.due to 由于，因为=because of/as a result of=thanks to = owing toeasily accessed Internet 容易接入的互联网sth is up to sb 某事取决于某人P37 STEP3make sure that. 确保.be accessed on the Internet 在网上获得It is suggested that sb should do agree with/disag

16、ree with sb 同意/反对show due respect for 给予应有的尊重in conclusion 总之，最后be likely to 可能.be less likely to 不太可能P38 Projectdiffer from 与.不同stand for 代表，象征be formed by. 通过.而形成put . together 汇总，整理，把.放在一起in many cases 在许多情况下make up 构成，组成（主动形式）be made up of 由.构成（被动形式）according to 根据.an ancient story 一个古代传说invent

17、Chinese writing 发明了汉字 tracks of animals 动物的足迹use different shapes to represent different objects用不同的形状代表不同的物体physical objects 实物over time 随着时间推移as a whole 整体上，总体上standard forms 标准形式turn into 转变成express ideas 表达概念combine .together 把.结合be opposite of. 相反have sb do sth 让某人做某事have widespread use 有广泛的使用P

18、39 Projecttalk about 说到，谈到think of 想到，考虑use. to do 用.做.introduce.to. 把.引入，介绍给.lose ones eyesight 失明at the age of 在.岁时as a result of. 由于，因为as a result 结果，因此press against 压在.上面metal wire 金属丝weigh+重量 重达.as much as. 和.一样多sth./iT be convenient for sb to do 对某人来说方便（只能是物或it作主语）find the idea interesting fin

19、d+n.+adj.too.to 太.而不能be of practical use 有实用的价值work on sth. 从事U3P42-43 Readingarrange for sb/sth to do 安排某人、某物去.go on a cultural tour 踏上文化之旅win a place on 赢得一席之地be visiting/flying. 进行时可表将来be known as . 作为.而知名become lost civilizations 成为失落的文明attend a lecture 参加讲座be founded in 被建立于.take over 接管，夺取Near

20、 the city was a volcano 完全倒装结构volcano erupt 火山喷发pour out of 喷涌而出，倾泻而出surrounding countryside 周围的村庄be buried alive 被活埋so was the city 也.cause damage to 造成伤害.under protection 在保护之下decorate.with 用,装饰turn out 结果是，证明是fail to do 未能做.flee the city 逃离城市break down 东西出故障，人精神奔溃produce true-to-life figures 制作出逼

21、真的人物destroy the city 摧毁了城市arrive in 到达commercial city 商业城市stopping point 停靠点Silk Road 丝绸之路It is believed that.= sth is believed to do/have donecover sth. over 把.盖住a local cultural institute 一个当地的文化研究所discover the ruins 发现了遗迹be buried beneath the sand . 被埋在沙下together with. 和，又,(谓语动词单复数看前面)find the ru

22、ins interesting find+n.+adj.run through 贯穿.cut down 砍到，减少result in 导致what a pity 真遗憾P45 练习Erun away 逃跑，逃离pay attention to. 注意，重视.sth explode 某物爆炸pour out 流出，涌出flee the city 逃离城市get away 离开be buried beneath the ash 被埋于.之下happen to do 碰巧.whats going on 正发生了什么P55 STEP2pearl harbor 珍珠港navy bases 海军基地car

23、ry out 组织，实施，进行lead to 导致set sail for. 起航去.aircraft carrier 航空母舰declare war against/on 向.宣战in memory of 纪念.a national memorial 国家纪念碑P58 a historical figure 一个历史人物take place 发生all through time 穿越时空play a role in history 起作用.metal statue 金属雕像no doubt 毫无疑问the result of 是.的结果become king after. 头衔名称前不加冠词rise up against 起义lead sb to do 带领.去.take