MU grammarGloria 牛津高中英语模块七 语法PPT课件

1、He will leave./ I am cleaning the house./ Susan has finished her job.Is she a doctor?My sister didnt give me any books.You shouldnt make her angry. The report was included in the published book.You do know a lot about the Internet.第1页/共29页助动词 1.助动词自身没有词义，一般不能单独使用，与其他动词一起构成时态，语态，否定，疑问，强调和语气。 2.助动词包括：

2、 基本助动词基本助动词情态动词情态动词modal verbsbe（am/is/are/been/was/were/being)do (does,did)have (has/had)maywill shouldwould. 助动词短语助动词短语had better; be able to. 第2页/共29页练习1：请在划线处填入适当的助动词。1We _ go to London first.2The modern Olympic Games _held in 1896, in Athens.3 What _ you do if you had a billion?4 Hope you wont

3、have to wait as long as we _. Good luck.5As you can see, I _escape.(确实逃出来了)6 He has made great progress recently, and so _you.willwerewoulddiddidhave第3页/共29页练习练习2：Translate the following sentences.1.你打电话时，我正在洗澡。你打电话时，我正在洗澡。2.孩子们被照顾得很好。孩子们被照顾得很好。3.我学法语已经三年了我学法语已经三年了4.你去过长城吗？你去过长城吗？I was having a bath

4、 when you called.The children are taken good care of.I have been studying French for three years.Have you been to the Great wall?第4页/共29页We can be there on time tomorrow. May I have your name? Shall we begin now?You must obey the school rules.Its seven oclock. Jack should/ought to be here at any mom

5、ent.第5页/共29页shall1. ，征求对方意见。e.g. Shall we begin our class? Shall he go now?2. 用于提出命令、允诺，或用于法律、规定e.g. You shall get my book on Sunday. He shall leave the house at once. The sign reads: No person shall smoke here!用于第一、三人称第6页/共29页情态动词表推测情态动词表推测可能性的强弱层次must should/ought to can/could may/might高考真题演练第7页/共

6、29页1. That be Anns husband, for I am sure that he doesnt wear glasses.A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt 2. - Good morning. I got an appointment with Miss Smith yesterday. - Ah, you _ be Mr. Peter.A. might B. must C. would D. can第8页/共29页3. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be

7、 twelve.A. should B. would C. will D. shall4. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. would第9页/共29页5. Although this _ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A. must B. may C. shall D. should第10页/共29页1.must have done2.can/can

8、t have done 3.could have done 4.should have done5.neednt have done6.might/may have done情态动词+have done：表示对过去发生的事进行推测高考真题演练一定做了可能/不可能做了本可以做本该做，而没做本不必做，而做了可能做了第11页/共29页1. - She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. - I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might2.

9、 She _ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt第12页/共29页3. - Im sorry. I _at you the other day. - Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shoutB. shouldnt have shoutedC. mustnt shoutD. mustnt have shouted第13页/共29页4. You _ the exam, but y

10、ou spent all your time playing.A. can pass B. could have passedC. could pass D. can have passed第14页/共29页5. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. - Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself. A. neednt do B. neednt have done C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have done6. My MP4 isnt in my bag. Where_I

11、have put it？A. can B. must C. should D. would 第15页/共29页1. The president is to speak on TV tonight.2. I am going to attend a meeting in a week.3. When it rained, he was about to go out.4. Its getting late. Ive (got)to go now.5. Many countries would rather be cautious with this new technology.6. They

12、are supposed to be at school before 8.is to am going to was about to ve (got)to would rather are supposed to 助动词词组第16页/共29页1. have(got)to2. had better3. would sooner/ratherthan4. be to5. be likely to6. be supposed to7. used to8. be about to9. be able to助动词词组有 等。不得不最好宁愿将要，应该很有可能 理应该过去常常正要去能够第17页/共29页

13、1. Jacks ill，so they _ change their plans. A. must B. should C. have got to D. ought to2. If it is fine tomorrow, we _ a football match. A. have B. will have C. has D. shall has第18页/共29页 3. In the past 30 years China _ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.A. has made

14、 B. have made C. had made D. having made4. I _ go to bed until I _ finished my work.A. dont/had B. didnt/have C. didnt/had D. dont/have 第19页/共29页5. People are _ to _ when they meet for the first time.A.suppose; shake hands B. supposed; shake handsC. supposed; shake hand D. suppose; shake hand6.When

15、he was at school, he _ early and take a walk before breakfast. A. will rise B. shall rise C. should rise D. would rise 第20页/共29页7.You _ your seats today if you want to go to the game. A. had better to reserve B. had better reserve C. had to better reserve D. had to reserve better 8._ I realized the

16、consequences I would never have contemplated getting involved. A. Had B. Have C. Having D. Has 9. I _the operation unless it is absolutely necessary. A. would rather not have B. would not rather had C. rather would not have D. rather not would have 第21页/共29页（2012安徽卷）In order to find the missing chil

17、d, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doingD高考链接高考链接第22页/共29页（2012四川卷） Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. Sure. _. A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I willD第23页/共29页(2013北京) Hurry up! Mark and Carl _ us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expe

18、cted D. will expect(2013湖南) Have you heard about the recent election? Sure, it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days. A. would be B. is C. has been D. will beBC第24页/共29页(2013湖南) I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry. But I _ my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doingB第25页/共29页Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 【2015浙江】 A. has been B. had been