高中英语选修六Unit_2_Poems_虚拟语气课件

1、虚拟语气总结复习与练习巩固课.(人教新课标选修六第二单元：poems) once there was true love for me but I didnt value it .When it silpped away between my fingers,I began to regret.That is the saddest thing in life.If God could give me a second chance,I would tell the girl I love you.If there should be a time limit on this love,I w

2、ish it would be 10000years.虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人用来表示说话人所说的话所说的话不是一个事实不是一个事实，而而只是一种愿望、假设、只是一种愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、空想怀疑、猜测、空想等。等。When I was young I wished I could have been a model.But I was not tall enough, so I couldnt become a model.If I had grown taller, I would have been a model.Everyone has wishes!用在用在if if 引导

3、的非真引导的非真实条件句中实条件句中虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟条件句虚拟条件句主句主句与与 事实相事实相反的假反的假设设If+主语主语+主语主语+与与 事实相事实相反的假反的假设设If+主语主语+主语主语与与 事实相事实相反的假反的假设设1、If+主语主语+2、If+主语主语+ 3、If+主语主语+主语主语 动词的过去式动词的过去式（动词（动词be用用were)should, would,might, could动词原形动词原形现在现在过去过去 had +过去分过去分词词 should, would,might, couldhave +过去分词过去分词将来将来 动词过去式动词过去式 were to+

4、 动动 词原形词原形should +动动词原形词原形should, would, might, could动动词原形词原形If he (drive) more carefully, he (have) the car accident yesterday.If I were to have a lot of money tomorrow, I would build a hope primary school.省略句省略句 在条件句中，可省略在条件句中，可省略 if，把，把were ,had, should 提提到句首，变为倒装句式到句首，变为倒装句式If I were at school a

5、gain, I would study harder.Were I at school again, I would study harder.If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时

6、间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同时间不同而不同, 这叫做这叫做混合条件句混合条件句。 例句中从句与过去事实相反例句中从句与过去事实相反, 主句与主句与现在事实相反现在事实相反 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.If the staff more careful, the mall on fire now.had beenwould not be含蓄的虚拟条件句含蓄的虚拟条件句1. But for the help of my English teac

7、her, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（09福建卷）福建卷） A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won2.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.（09上海春）上海春） had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored我要和你一样高就好了。我要和你一

8、样高就好了。I wish I were as tall as you.我是一只鸟就好了。我是一只鸟就好了。I wish I were a bird.但愿每天都是我的生日就好了但愿每天都是我的生日就好了If only every day were my birthday.我宁愿我没吃那么多西瓜就好我宁愿我没吃那么多西瓜就好了了。I would rather I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.The party was terrible, I wish I never gone to it.hadIf only it would rain tomorrow.how

9、lovely the rain is !He behaves as if he the house.(But he doesnt own it or probably doesnt own it or we dont know whether he owns it or not.)ownedShe talks about Rome as though she been there herself.had他那样对待我他那样对待我, 好像我是陌生人似的。好像我是陌生人似的。He treats me as if I were a stranger.注意注意: 如果表示的事情可能会发生如果表示的事情可

10、能会发生, 那那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。述语气。Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem.He behaves as if he the house.(But he doesnt own it or probably doesnt own it or we dont know whether he owns it or not.)owned 用在用在 (要是要是就好了就好了)引导的句中引导的句中 if only + 1.过去式（表现在的假设）过去式（表现在的假设）2.had do

11、ne （表过去的假设）（表过去的假设）3.would+动词原形（表将来的假设）动词原形（表将来的假设）补充If only I _ a bird!wereIf only I _ (take) his advice!had taken 一些介词短语一些介词短语, 如如:but for(要不是要不是), without, otherwise(否则否则), 等等表示含蓄的条件表示含蓄的条件,这时主句要用虚这时主句要用虚拟语气拟语气 Without your help, we would not have made such rapid progress. But for my brothers hel

12、p, I would not have finished it on time. I had to do something more important, otherwise I might have helped.虚拟语气虚拟语气特例特例1. 1.对虚拟句中对虚拟句中谓语动词时态谓语动词时态的考查的考查 2. 2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用以虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用以 及及谓语动词的特殊形式谓语动词的特殊形式高考对虚拟语气的考查方向：高考对虚拟语气的考查方向：多见于语法填空虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点，集中考查谓语动词的特殊形式，而且都是结合语境来考查。Practice(历年高考题历

13、年高考题):1.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of this country _ (be) so serious. 2. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ (score) a goal. wouldnt bewould have scored3. Simon looks as though he never_ (get

14、) a square meal(吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well.4.Its high time that something _ (do) to prohibit selling fake commodities. 5. But for your cooperation, we_ (do) the work so well.gotwere donewouldnt have done6. _I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. 7. _ he gone t

15、o the doctor right away, he might have been alive. 8. He demanded that the laboratory report _(write) immediately after the experiment was done. Had(should) be writtenWere9. My suggestion was that the meeting _(put off) till next week 10. It was strange that we _(be) short of water in the country wh

16、ere it was always raining. (should) be put offshould be 1 .The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A.will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rainedB精选习题精选习题2. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drovedidnt getB. had drivenwouldnt have gotC. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwould

17、nt get B 3. What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. If Bob had walked farther D. if Bob walked farther4. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海上海) A. hasB. had C. will haveD. had hadCB5. When a

18、pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. (95 N) A. breaksB. has broken C. were broken D. had been brokenC.6 - Do you mind if I leave the window open? - Well, Id rather you _ . A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. mustnt7. Its half past eleven. Its high time _ home. A. well B. wed C. were going D. we wentBDflashS