高三英语复习课件

1、Revision of Unit 1 Book 5山东临朐综合高级中学山东临朐综合高级中学 谢文堂谢文堂课前预习课前预习1.特征,特性 n. _2.挑战 ，向挑战 vt. _3.治愈，治疗，痊愈 vt. _4.熟练的，经验丰富的;专家，行家 _5.询问 vt. ；n. _6. 怀疑；疑犯 vt.&n. _7.积极的,肯定的,确实的 _8.联系；连接 _9.把手；处理，操纵 _10.医生,内科医生 _.写出下列必考单词characteristicchallengephysicianhandlelinkpositivesuspectenquire;enquiryexpertrecover11.结束

2、；推断出(vi.&vt.) _ 结论，结束（n.) _12.宣布，通告（v.) _ 通知，宣告（n.) _13.捐献；捐助；贡献（v.) _ 贡献(n.) _ 14.污染；弄脏（vt.） _污染（n.) _ 15.命令；指示；教导（vt.) _ 用法；说明；操作指南（n.) _concludeconclusionannounceannouncementcontributecontributionpollutepollutioninstructinstruction1.提出提出 _2.得出结论得出结论 _3.使暴露使暴露 _4.除了除了之外，之外， _5.讲得通；有意义讲得通；有意义 _6.调查

3、；研究调查；研究 _7.应受责备应受责备 _8.促成，有助于促成，有助于 _9.将将和和联系或连接起来联系或连接起来 _10.对对严格的严格的 _.写出下列短语写出下列短语put forwarddraw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusionexpose.toapart frommake senselook intobe to blamecontribute tolink . tobe strict with John Snow, a well-known doctor in London, became 1 (inspire) when he thought

4、 about helping ordinary people who 2 (expose) to cholera, a 3 (die) disease of its day. Many thousands of people died 4 there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem. 根据课文 John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” 完成下列短文.课文回顾课文回顾inspired were exposeddeadlyev

5、ery time He got interested in two theories 5 (explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory 6 suggested that people 7 (absorb) the disease with their meals. In 1854, when another 8 hit London, he was ready to test the two theories. 9 the help of the map he made, he got a valua

6、ble clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 10 (blame).explainingthatabsorbed outbreakWithto blame（1）Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.absorb吸收（液体，吸收（液体，光，热等）光，热等）（2）So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once.理解；理解；掌握掌握（4）T

7、he surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.合并；吞并合并；吞并（3）The old man was completely absorbed in the book.吸引；使全神贯注吸引；使全神贯注(1) _吸引某人注意吸引某人注意(2) _ adj. 聚精会神的；专心致志的；极感兴趣的聚精会神的；专心致志的；极感兴趣的_ 被被吞并；被吞并；被所吸收所吸收_全神贯注于全神贯注于；专心于；专心于；热衷于；热衷于absorb ones attention absorbed be absorbed by/intobe abs

8、orbed in归纳：归纳：be buried in； be lost in； fix ones attention on； concentrate ones mind on等等表示表示“全神贯注的全神贯注的”常见短语还有：常见短语还有：I _ a book and paid I _ a book and paid no attention to their discussion.no attention to their discussion. 我当时正专心读书，没有注意到他们的我当时正专心读书，没有注意到他们的讨论。讨论。 _his work _his work，Tom simply fo

9、rgot food and sleep.Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。睡觉。根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子was absorbed inAbsorbed in/Absorbing himself in（1）The writer personally contributed $5,000 to the earthquake fund.（2）Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways.（3）I contri

10、bute two stories to the local newspaper this summer.contribute捐款捐款捐赠捐赠做贡献；做贡献；有助于有助于投稿投稿【巧学妙记】 Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐钱，这使他许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了学校。一位作家

11、写了一篇关重新回到了学校。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的报道投到了报社。于此事的报道投到了报社。在表示在表示“献身于某一事业或目标献身于某一事业或目标”时，要用时，要用devote, 即即contribute后后不接不接ones life或或oneself.Your hard work _ your great progress in English. A. contributed to B. resulted from C. depended on D. lied inA. contribute to有助于，促进；有助于，促进；result from 起因于，由于；起因于，由于； depend

12、on取决取决于，依靠；于，依靠；lie in在于，表原因。句意：在于，表原因。句意：努力学习使你在英语方面取得了进步。努力学习使你在英语方面取得了进步。 =lead to/ result into为介词的短语动词：为介词的短语动词：be addicted to; be equal to; be devoted to ; be / get used to ; be sentenced to; be up to; belong to; get close to; get down to ; lead to ; look forward to; pay attention to; object to

13、; point to; refer to; stick to; see to; turn to ; etc.（1）. The wolf opened its mouth to expose row of sharp teeth.exposeexpose暴露；露出暴露；露出 （3）People in many provinces of China exposed themselves to the SARS in 2003. （2）. Dont expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.使暴露于使暴露于使遭受使遭受（4） The po

14、lice began to look into the case, but the eyewitness was afraid to expose the murderer. 揭露揭露(1)他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧。他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧。 He didnt want to _ anyone. (2)她说谎和欺骗的面目被揭穿了。她说谎和欺骗的面目被揭穿了。She _ as a liar and a fraud.(3)我们想让孩子受更可能多的艺术和文化熏我们想让孩子受更可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。陶。We want to _ as much art and cultures as possib

15、le.expose his fear towas exposedexpose the kids to完成句子完成句子 过去分词短语作定语。“当想到帮助那些感染霍乱的百姓时，他很受鼓舞”。He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _ to cholera. A. expose B. exposed C. exposing D. to exposev. 治愈治愈（1） When you have a pain in your shoulders, you will go to see a doctor. The

16、 doctor will cure you. Aspirin is said to be a wonderful cure for the pain.curen. 疗法疗法（2）Though the boy was beyond cure, his parents tried to cure him of bad habits.（3） The prices are going up every day, but there is no cure for rising prices.不可救药不可救药n. 对策对策治愈治愈;矫正矫正a cure for sth. 治疗/解决的方法/对策cure s

17、b. of 疾病 治愈某人的疾病cure sb. of行为 矫正某人的不良行为cure，treat，heal，recover 拓展：同义词归纳：(1)cure治疗，治愈。多用于药物治疗，并治愈某种疾治疗，治愈。多用于药物治疗，并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习惯。常用于病或改正不良习惯。常用于cure sb.of sth.结构中。结构中。(2)treat指治疗病人的全过程或活动，并不涉及指治疗病人的全过程或活动，并不涉及“治愈治愈”这个结果。常用于这个结果。常用于treat sb.for sth.结构中。结构中。(3)heal指治好外伤或烧伤后的患部指治好外伤或烧伤后的患部(wound， cut， i

18、njury， burn etc.) ，使伤口愈合；，使伤口愈合；heal不能用来表示不能用来表示“感冒感冒”等疾病的治愈等疾病的治愈。(4)recover常与介词常与介词from连用，表示从病中痊愈了，恢连用，表示从病中痊愈了，恢复了健康。复了健康。=get over/pick upinform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事欺骗某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人怀疑某人(做做)某事某事rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物抢了某人某物

19、convince/persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱使某人摆脱.warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事与与cure sb.of sth. 结构类似的短语还有：结构类似的短语还有：你能治好我的感冒吗？你能治好我的感冒吗？Can you _ my cold？目前仍没有治愈这种疾病的良药。目前仍没有治愈这种疾病的良药。There is _ this kind of disease at present. 请事先通知我你抵达的时间。请事先通知我你

20、抵达的时间。Please _ your arrival time beforehand.这些照片让我想起了我的童年时代。这些照片让我想起了我的童年时代。 These pictures _ my childhood.cure me ofremind me of根据汉语提示，完成句子根据汉语提示，完成句子no cure forinform me of解析：解析：treating you for your cough现现在分词短语做定语。意为在分词短语做定语。意为“给你治疗咳给你治疗咳嗽的医生保证给你治好病嗽的医生保证给你治好病”。The doctor _ you for your cough is

21、 sure to _ it.A. curing; treat B. cures; treatingC. treating; cure D. treats; cure(1) 警察把事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。警察把事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。The police _the accident _ Jacks careless driving. (2) 他们责备秘书耽误了计划。他们责备秘书耽误了计划。They _ the secretary _ the delay of the plan.blameblamedonblamedfor(3)这起交通事故不是司机的责任。这起交通事故不是司机的责任。 The

22、driver _ the traffic accident. (4)他已准备好为发生的事承担责任他已准备好为发生的事承担责任 He is ready to _ what had happened.was not to blame fortake the blame for(1) _ 因某事而责备某人因某事而责备某人 _ 把某事怪到某人头上把某事怪到某人头上_ 应受责备应受责备(常用常用主动主动形形式表示式表示被动被动意义意义)(2)_ 对对负责负责_把某事归咎于某人身上把某事归咎于某人身上blame sb.for sth.blame sth.on sb.be to blamebear/take

23、 the blame for.lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.（2006高考安徽卷,35）Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 解析：考查不定式作定语。句意：格林先生解析：考查不定式作定语。句意：格林先生站出来替这个站出来替这个16岁的男孩辩护说他不应该岁的男孩辩护说他不应该是受责备的那个人。是受责备的那个人。C项不定式主动表示被项

24、不定式主动表示被动。动。*put forward (1) She put forward some good proposals for educational reform. 提出提出(2) Can I put you/your name forward for club secretary?提名提名推荐推荐（3）Put the clock forward by 5 minutes. 拨快拨快;提前提前【归纳】与【归纳】与put 有关的固定短语搭配：有关的固定短语搭配：put aside 节省，储蓄，储存节省，储蓄，储存 put away 放好，积蓄放好，积蓄 put down 记下，镇压记

25、下，镇压 put off 推迟，延期推迟，延期 put up 举起，张贴，建造举起，张贴，建造 put out 扑灭，发表，公布扑灭，发表，公布 put through 接通（电话）接通（电话） （1）（2010高考全国卷，8） My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together （2）At the meeting, student representatives _ some very good suggestions. A. put out B.

26、 put off C. put forward D. put down apart from （1）Apart from the injuries to his face, he broke both legs.（2）This essay is good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes. apart from有双重意思：有双重意思：除除之外（含有）之外（含有）= besides；除除以外（不包含）以外（不包含）= except/ except for。in addition (to)alsoas well asbesidesused when

27、addinganother fact to what hasalready been mentioned In addition to apples you asked for, I bought you some oranges.其他表示其他表示“除除.之外（含有）之外（含有）”的短的短语语_ the cost, there is also the question of your health to be considered. A. Apart from B. ExceptC. In spite of D. Despite 除了费用，你还有健康问题得考虑。除了费用，你还有健康问题得考虑。

28、1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreakevery time.在此句中相当于一个从属连词，引导时间状语从句。每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。重点句型作连词用的作连词用的“时间时间”名词词组：名词词组：each time; any time; next time ; the last time; the first time; the moment; the minute; the second; the day ; the hourThe first time 连词接句

29、子；连词接句子；for the first time 介词短语做状语介词短语做状语(1)每当我去找她,她都在专心看书。_ I went to see her, she _ reading.(2)每次我看到这张老照片，我都会想起初中时的同桌。_, I will think of my deskmate in the junior schoolEvery timewas absorbed inEvery time I see the old photo (3)_ I went abroad, I could hardly understand what the foreigners said. 我

30、第一次出国时几乎听不懂老外说些什么。The first time(4) Dont stop _ you come to a new word or phrase you dont know.A.for the first time B. because C. every time D. since原文：原文：Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有把太阳作为（太阳系）的中心，其只有把太阳作为（太阳系）的中心，其他星球的运动才讲得通。他星球的运动才讲

31、得通。本句是一个倒装句，本句是一个倒装句，only if位于位于句首，主句用倒装语序。句首，主句用倒装语序。 (1). Only _ is a student allowed to enter this room. 只有得到教师的允许，学生才可以进这间只有得到教师的允许，学生才可以进这间屋子。屋子。 (2).Only _ can we succeed.只有通过努力工作，我们才能取得成功。只有通过努力工作，我们才能取得成功。(3).Only _ did I realize my mistakes.只有那时我才意识到我的错误。只有那时我才意识到我的错误。 if a teacher has give

32、n permissionby working hardthenonly位于句首，后接位于句首，后接副词副词、介词短语介词短语或或状语从句状语从句时，时，句子需要部分倒装（即把句子需要部分倒装（即把助动词助动词、情态动词情态动词或或系动系动词词be放在主语之前）放在主语之前） 归归 纳纳 If only Marx were here by my side！要是马克思能在我身边就好了！要是马克思能在我身边就好了！ If only you had worked with greater care！你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊！你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊！If only the whole fami

33、ly could be united during the Spring Festival！今年春节全家能团圆就好了！今年春节全家能团圆就好了！ 辨析：辨析：if only3) if only. could/would + do表示对表示对将来事情将来事情的愿望（不用的愿望（不用should)。归纳归纳“if only句子句子”是一个固定句型，表示是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望一种愿望“要是要是就好了但愿就好了但愿！”1)if only. did 表示对与表示对与目前或现在事实目前或现在事实相反的愿望。相反的愿望。2) if only. . had done表示对与表示对与过去事实过去事实相反的

34、愿望。相反的愿望。 (1) (2008重庆高考卷，重庆高考卷，26) Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realizedB.I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize (2) (2008江苏高考卷江苏高考卷) _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you willC. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will 1. _ to sunlight for too much time will be do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed2. To be honest，my c