UNITGreetings and IntroductionsPPT课件

1、Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions1Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions Learning Objectives Main Contents Section I Watching,Listening and Speaking Section II Intensive Listening Section III Time for Fun Acting Out Conclusion Assignment第1页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions2Learning Objectives 1）U

2、nderstanding and use the language for greeting and introduction; 2）Learn to make formal and informal greeting and introduction; 3) Distinguish some common cunfusing words while listening; 4）Know how people gree each other around the world.第2页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions3 Section IWatching

3、 ,Listening, and Speaking 第3页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions4Lead-in What do you say when you want to start a conversation with someone you dont know? You could ask him where he lives. But a sudden “ where do you live?” sounds a little strange and rude. You could introduce yourself by saying

4、 “ Hello, Im” There are two kinds of introductions: introducing yourself and introducing someone else. And there are also two kinds of greetings: formal and informal greetings. How much do you know about the way Americans greet people and give responses?第4页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions5. I

5、 want to /would like to introduce myself.How to begin your self-introductionMay I introduce myself?Let me introduce myself第5页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions6How to introduce your name?My name is.Im , just callme .第6页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions7 Tips about English names English na

6、mes: John Smith (John - first name; Smith - surname or last name.)Formal English: Example: Mr. Smith, Ms. Jones, Mrs. Rock (married woman), Miss Brown (unmarried woman)Informal English :Example: John, Bob, Steve (male first names); Mary, Susan, Claudia,Jan (female first names) 第7页/共55页Unit 1 Greetin

7、gs and Introductions8. I am years old.How to introduce your age?I was born in .第8页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions9 Im cm tall. I weigh kg.How to introduce your weight and height?第9页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions10. I am interested in How to introduce your interest?I like /enjoy.第10页

8、/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions11How about her hair?curly hair / long hair / short hair/blond hair / brown hair / straight hair /wavy hair / bald第11页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions12 Self-introduction 模板 1. My name is_. I graduated from _ junior high school. There are _ people in my

9、family. _. 2. In my spare time, I like _. I think _. In addition to_, I also like_.Because_. 3. My favoritesubject is _ because _ .第12页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions13Self-introduction of Li Yang (PartI) Hi,this is Li Yang. I graduated from Lanzhou University and majored in Mechanical Engin

10、eering. I was once a poor student of English, and it was my biggest headache and trouble maker. I got sick and tired of learning boring grammar rules and lifeless words. But through hard work in practicing speaking English and breaking away from the traditional grammar games, I found myself a totall

11、y different and exciting new world. Not only did I pass Band 4 and Band 6 College English Exams very easily with high marks, but more importantly, I began to use English.第13页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions14Self-introduction of Li Yang (PartII) Finally, I developed a new Language Cracking 砸开

12、；冲破System myself. I began to teach German not long after I started to learn this terribly difficult language in my own way. It was a miracle奇迹 but I made it. To speak good English, I think one year of study should be enough for any diligent and intelligent person. Id like to share my learning techni

13、ques with you, and I will be very glad to answer your letters and be your friend. For further information, please write to 510010 P.O. Box 511 Guangzhou. Thank you very much. I am looking forward to receiving your letters.第14页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions15Greetings Business IntroductionsI

14、nformal 1)This is my boss, Mr. Stratford. 2)Jared, this is my secretary, Barbara. Good to meet you. Nice to meet you too.3)Id like you to meet my co-worker, Collin Beck. Collin, this is Susan Palmer. Nice to meet you. My pleasure. 第15页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions16Greetings Business Intro

15、ductionsInformal Have you met, Jason? Jason, this is Teresa.Hi, Im Jill Watson. I dont believe weve met. Im Greg.第16页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions17Greetings Business IntroductionsFormal 1) Id like to introduce you to my dear friend, Mrs. Pleasant. 2) Allow me to introduce myself. 3) Allow

16、 me to introduce my colleague, Ms. Winters. 4)Let me introduce you to my colleague, Dean Richards. Mr. Richards, this is David Porter from Aerospace Inc. How do you do? How do you do? Its a pleasure meeting you.第17页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions18Greetings Business IntroductionsFormal 1) Id

17、 like to introduce you to my dear friend, Mrs. Pleasant. 2) Allow me to introduce myself. 3) Allow me to introduce my colleague, Ms. Winters. 4)Let me introduce you to my colleague, Dean Richards. Mr. Richards, this is David Porter from Aerospace Inc. How do you do? How do you do? Its a pleasure mee

18、ting you.第18页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions19Introducing Others Paul, this is John. John, this is Paul. Have you met Paul? No, I havent. Yes, I have. Have you two met each other? No, we havent. Yes, we have.第19页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions20Sample dialogue 1 :Meeting people for t

19、he first timeLu Yang: Hello. Nice to meet you. My name is Luyang. Dick: How do you do. Professor Lu? Im Richard Washington. Please call me Dick.Lu Yang: Welcome to our dpartment, Dick. Dick: Thank you. Heres my card.Lu Yang: Thanks. So you are here for the reasearch project? Dick: Yes, I am.第20页/共55

20、页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions21Sample dialogue 2 :Meeting people againLu Yang: Hi, long time no see. Dick, do ou remember me? Dick: Oh, its you, Prefessor Lu. So glad to see you again. How are you?Lu Yang: Very well, thank you. How is your project? Dick: Its going fine. Im here to present the

21、project report.Lu Yang: Good. I am also here for the conference. Dick: Really? Its a small world.第21页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions22The teacher greeted each child with a friendly Hello!.1. greetsay words of welcome to sb.Useful words and expressions in Exercise 第22页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings an

22、d Introductions23He introduced Mary as his daughter. 2.introducedescribes how we get to know each other.Useful words and expressions in Exercise 第23页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions24Can you have two? - You bet. 3.You betan expression of emphatic agreement.Useful words and expressions in Exer

23、cise第24页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions25They invited me to visit their factory.4.inviteask someone in a friendly way to do somethingUseful words and expressions in Exercise第25页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions26Exercise :Just Call Me David Watch the video and then decide whether each

24、of the following statements is true (T) or false (F)1) Mrs. Green is reading a newspaper when the doorbell rings. 2) Mrs. Green is happy to see Michael and his friend. 3) Michael shakes hands with Mrs. Green. 4) Mrs. Green looks happy when she is being introduced to Linda. 5) Linda offers her hand f

25、irst and shakes hands with Mrs. Green. 6) Mrs. Green shows them into the room. 7) Mrs. Greens behavior tells us that she is a friendly person. 8) Mr. Green comes into the room to meet Michael and Linda from upstairs. 9) Mr. Green pats Michaels shoulder to show friendliness. 10) Mr. Green shakes hand

26、s with both Michael and Linda. 第26页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions27Solutions and Script of Exercise :Just Call Me David F T F T T T T F T TScript:Mrs. Green: Good afternoon, Michael. Michael: Good afternoon. Maggie, Id like to introduce a friend of mine, Linda Wilson. Lindam this is Maggie

27、Green. Linda: How do you do, Mrs. Green? Pleased to meet you.Mrs. Green: Pleased to meet you, too. Ive heard so much about you, Miss Wilson. Please do come in. David, come and meet a friend of Michaels. Mr. Green: Oh, hello, Michael. Im so glad you could come. Michael: hello, David. It was nice of y

28、ou to invite us. This is my friend, Linda. Linda: Very glad to meet you, Mr. Green. Mr. Green: Me, too. Just call me David. Everybody does.Mrs. Green: Please sit down and Ill make some coffee for you. 第27页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions28Cultural TipsWhen introducing people, remember to intr

29、oduce first a man to a woman, a younger person to an older person, a person of lower rank to a person of higher rank. Men usually shake hands when they are introduced to other man. It is the womans choice whether or not to shake hands when introduced to a man, and the man should wait for the woman t

30、o offer her hand. 注意作介绍时， 应把男士介绍给女士，把年轻者介绍给长者， 把低职位者介绍给高职位者。 被介绍给男士时， 女士可选择是否要握手， 但是， 男士需等女士伸出手后才能与其握手。第28页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions29Cultural TipsHow do you do? This is used as a formal greeting when you meet somebody for the first time. The usual reply is also How do you do? 在正式场合首次预

31、见某人致意时说：“How do you do?”回答也用：“How do you do？”When you meet people, you say Good morning before 12:00, Good afternoon from about 12:00 till around 17:00 and Good evening from then on. Hello or Hi are more informal but can be used at any time. When leaving, you say Goodbye, and Bye is more informal. W

32、hen leaving at night and when going to bed, you say Good night. 人们上午遇见时说：“Good morning！” 约中午12点至下午5点遇见时说：“Good afternoon！”5点以后遇见时说：“Good evening！”“Hello”或“Hi”是非正式招呼语， 用于一天任何时候遇见时。 人们分手时说：“Goodbye！”“Bye”是非正式用语。 晚上分手时以及就寝前说：“Good night！”第29页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions30Cultural Tips 以下列举一些

33、面对面沟通所涉及的中西常见文化差异： 1.称呼(Addressing)：在中国企业内部，下级一般用头衔加上姓称呼上级，如：李经理，张主任，如果直译成英文Manager Li、Director Zhang则不符合英文的表达习惯，英文中的相应表达应该是：Mr. Li、Mr. Zhang。 2.打招呼(Greeting)：中国人之间见面打招呼习惯问：“吃过了吗？去哪？忙什么？”若以同样问题和英美人打招呼(Have you eaten? Where are you going? What are you busy with?)，不仅不符合他们的文化习惯，可能还会因为这些涉及他们的隐私而冒犯他们。 3.

34、恭维和谦虚(Compliments and Modesty)：谦虚是中国人的美德，尤其在受到恭维时他们更是要谦虚一番。然而，和西方人打交道时，谦虚不仅不会带来赞誉，反而可能会导致误解。 4.中国人的客气往往也会让西方人迷惑不解：中国人在接受礼物之前往往会客气一番，通常会说“不(No)”，在对方再三坚持下才会接受。西方人表达意愿时一般更直截了当，想要就说“Yes”，否则才说“No”。了解这一差异可以避免产生不必要的误解和尴尬。 第30页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions31Cultural Tips 5、多说“Thank You!”和“Sorry”：集

35、体主义(Collectivism)是中国传统文化的重要特征，具体而言体现在许多方面，如：吃饭时共吃一盘菜、喝酒时劝酒，也没有西方人那种强烈的隐私观念，在这一文化氛围里，人们在获得帮助时(尤其是从好朋友或家人那里)，往往不大提“谢谢”这两个字；同时在给对方带来不便时往往也不太会去道歉。而在以个体主义为导向(Individualism-Oriented)的西方文化里，人们在接受到一丁点帮助 (即使是家人之间)时都会说谢谢；在给他人造成一点点麻烦或不便时都会说对不起。“谢谢”和“对不起”可以说一天到晚都挂在他们的嘴边。了解这一差异对跨文化商务沟通尤其重要，否则，在西方人眼里不太习惯说“Thank Y

36、ou!”、“Sorry!”的中国商务人士会显得不够礼貌。 第31页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions32Cultural Tips Around the world, there are many ways to greet people. Bowing is the traditional way of greeting in some Asian countries like Korea and Japan. When good friends meet in Russia, they often hug each other. This is

37、true for both women and men. Shaking hands is common in many countries. But it isnt always done the same way. In the United States and Canada, people usually give a strong, short handshake. Its short but rather firm. In many other countries, people also shake hands. But they do it differently from t

38、he way they do in the U.S. and Canada. In Mexico and in Egypt, for example, many people especially men shake hands. But their handshakes usually last a little longer and are softer not so strong. 第32页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions33Section II Intensive Listening 第33页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings an

39、d Introductions34Learning Objectives Recognizing some confusing vowels and consonants; Understanding certain oral mini-dialogues and conversations; Understanding the passage about the ways people greet each other around the world Doing listening comprehension exercises.第34页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and

40、Introductions35Reviewing Vowels第35页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions36 Reviewing Vowels /i/ 该音是个前元音，是字母i或y在重读闭音中的读音。 它是个短元音，故发此音要短促而轻快。 发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。e.g.,sit, build, miss, myth 第36页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions37 Reviewing Vowels/i:/传统式的国际音标读音符号前元音，是字母ea，ee，ie或ei在

41、单词中的发音。 此音是长元音，一定注音把音发足。其发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/：口形扁平。E.g.,sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 第37页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions38 Reviewing Vowels/e/ 该音是个前元音，是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。 它是个短元音。 发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比/i:/低；唇形中常，开口度比/i:/大。E.g.,bed, desk, head 第38页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions39 Re

42、viewing Vowels 该音是个前元素，是字母a在重读闭音节中的发音。 是短元音。发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇平伸，成扁平形。E.g.,bad, land, bank, stamp 第39页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions40 Reviewing Vowels: 是字母组合er，ir，or和ur在单词中的发音。 发音时舌中部比发 音时略高。双唇扁平。 第40页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions41 Reviewing Vowels 是字母a，e，o，u，er，or和ur在单

43、词中的读音。 发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。 第41页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions42 Reviewing Vowelsa: 该音是个后元音，是字母组合ar的读音，也是字母a在ss，st，th等字母前面的读音。 发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。双唇稍收圆。E.g.,car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 第42页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions43 Reviewing Vowels 该音是个后元音，是字母o和u在单词中的读音。 发音时

44、舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。 E.g.,cup, come, blood, rough第43页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions44 Reviewing Vowelsu: 该音是个后元音，是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音。 发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比u:高。双唇收圆并突出。E.g.,good, who, blue, soup, 第44页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions45 Reviewing Vowelsu 该音是个后元素，是英语字母u，oo或ou等在单词中的发音。

45、 发音时舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆，稍突出。E.g.,look, put, women, could 第45页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions46Reviewing Vowels第46页/共55页Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions47Reviewing Vowels ei cake, they, play, eight, great, ai bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye u phone, cold, boat, soul, grow au house, town i boy, oil i dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, pear, ca