UnitStandardEnglishandDialectPPT课件

1、Standard English and Dialects 第1页/共35页1. China is a very big country where different dialects are spoken. Can you list some of them?2. Is there anybody who can speak a dialect from other places?Pre-reading第2页/共35页?How many dialects are there in China ?第3页/共35页Dialects family in China 北方方言吴语闽南语客家话湘语赣

2、语粤语Chinese第4页/共35页汉语方言分布图第5页/共35页Dialects in Guangdong province粤方言客方言闽方言代表地区梅州代表地区广州代表地区潮汕地区第6页/共35页Warming up II ( 2m )Do you think there are some dialects in English?第7页/共35页English dialects in different countriesBritainCanadaAustraliaIndiaNew Zealand第8页/共35页Fast reading:What is a dialect?When peo

3、ple use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.第9页/共35页Detailed Reading 1.3. Whats the standard English?第10页/共35页第11页/共35页第12页/共35页3. Whats the standard English?Its believed to be the English spoken on TV and the radio.第13页/共35页Words about direction sout

4、heast, northeast, southwest, northwest, south, north, east, west southern, northern, western, eastern, northeastern, southeastern, southwestern, northwestern第14页/共35页1. standard(1) adj 标准的，第一流的 a car of standard size a standard writer (2) n.标准、水准、规范 We should try to raise the standard of living. Lan

5、guage points for Reading IILanguage points for Reading II提高生活水准 on a standard 根据某一标准The mountains are not high_ world standard. A. by B. at C. to D. on第15页/共35页2. Believe it or not, theres no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。believe it or not: 相当于一个副词，通常用于口语，意为“信不信由你，我说的是真的”。 Belie

6、ve it or not, she cheated in the exam. 第16页/共35页no such +n(+ as) 没有这样的I have no such dictionary as yours.suchas: 象一样的; 诸如之类的I dont like such a person as Mary. 第17页/共35页注：such 放在a/an之前，放在下面这些词之后： all/no/one/two/few/several/some/any/manyHe is such a kind man that we all like him.One such dictionary is

7、 enough.Theres no such person here.on TV 在电视上on the radio 在广播中第18页/共35页3. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员讲极好的英语。 这是一个主从复合句。主句是This is, 从句是由because引导的表语从句: those were expected to speak excellent

8、English. 在表语从句中又含有一个由who引导的定语从句，修饰表语从句的主语those。第19页/共35页 当一个句子的主语为this, that或it时， 可以用because引导表语从句。That is because he doesnt like coffee. 那是因为他不喜欢咖啡。第20页/共35页3.expect : Vt. 期望，预料，认为，预期期望，预料，认为，预期usage: expect sb to do sth期望预料某人做某事 sb/sth be expected to do sth expect +that 从句 认为预想 expect sb/sth 期待着某人

9、或某事物的到来 expect to do sth 指望希望做某事第21页/共35页I didnt expect him to become a successful writer.Houses prices are expected to rise rapidly.1.我没有期望他成为一名成功的作家。2.房价被预测会快速地上升。第22页/共35页4. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。 the way后面接定语从

10、句时, 关系代词用that/in which或不用关系代词。 I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.第23页/共35页I dont like_ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which第24页/共35页5. America English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialec

11、ts. 美国英语有很多方言, 尤其是在中西部, 南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。 第25页/共35页especially 尤其, 表达事物不寻常或 特别重要 specially 专门(指专为某一目的) Our garden is beautiful, _ in autumn.I came here _ to see you. especiallyspecially第26页/共35页African a.非洲的In the new African countries the governments are trying to provide education for adults.n. 非洲人 Spa

12、nish a.西班牙的 a Spanish dancen.西班牙语 Do you speak Spanish?第27页/共35页Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 play a (adj.) part 扮演角色, 起作用 第28页/共35页 play a part in 1扮演角色；参加某活动参加某活动. .He plays a leading part in the play.He plays a leading part in the play.She plays an active part in

13、 local politics(当地政治).2. 对某事有影响, 对某事起作用She played an important part in the success of the plan.第29页/共35页from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方 from place to place 各地，到处the same as 和一样Her book is the same as mine.第30页/共35页Although many America move a lot,they still recognize each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。 recognize 辨认,认出(pick out) recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把认作 They recognized him as a great leader.第31页/共35页phrases: recognize sb to be be recognized to be被承认为被承认为 recognize tha