unitTheOlympicgamesLanguagepointsPPT课件

1、vi. 比赛；竞赛adj. 竞争的n. 比赛，竞赛 n. 竞赛者，竞争者pete第1页/共51页1. Liu Xiang didnt _ against Johnson for the gold medal in the 29th Olympics. 2. The number of _ taking part in the games is strictly limited.3. This is a society full of fierce _. 4. An athlete must have a _ petecompetitorscompetition competitive第2页/共

2、51页compete incompete forcompete with / against在比赛为而竞争与某人比赛第3页/共51页1. Some of the athletes have competed _ two Olympic Games. 2. He will compete _ seven other athletes from foreign countries.3. All the players compete _ honor as well as medal.inwith / againstfor第4页/共51页2.第5页/共51页take part injoinjoin

3、inattend参加活动，并在其中起积极作用 参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座 加入某人或某个组织成为其中一员 参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等 第6页/共51页1. Last weekend I _ a wedding. 2. Today women are now _ social activities.3. Would you like to _ us _ our game?4. His brother _ the army last year.taking attendedjoin injoinedpart in第7页/共51页注意：如果参加活动后面没有宾语，则可以使用take p

4、art 或者join in。eg. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. Nowadays any countries can take part if their athletes are good enough.第8页/共51页3.第9页/共51页What do the five rings on the Olympic flag _ _?stand for第10页/共51页（1）stand by 和站在一起；支持eg: Ill always stand by you through thick and t

5、hin. （2）stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目eg: His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.第11页/共51页4. volunteern.adj.v. volunteer for sth / to doThe doctor _in the village.volunteered to stayThey _to repair the house for the old lady.volunteered第12页/共51页 used to do be/get/ become used to doing be used to do表示过去经

6、常做某事/表示过去的状态 “习惯于” “被用于做”,是被动语态我们过去常靠写信保持联系。We _keep in touch with each other by writing letters.你已经习惯住在乡下了吗？Have you _living in the countryside? 木材能用来造纸。Wood can _make paper.5.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.used togot used tobe used to第13页/共51页1).

7、 We _ in touch with each other by writing letters. A. were used to keep B. used to keep C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping2). Now I _ stories to my son every night. A. used to reading B. am used to read C. am used to reading D. used to read3). Wood can _ furniture. A. be used to making B. be

8、 used to make c. used to make D. used to makingBCB第14页/共51页every other +单数名词，每隔一天。Every other day=every second day =every two days .每隔一天， 每两天6.The Olympic Games are held every four years .=The Olympic Games are held every fourth year .第15页/共51页7. on a regular basis pl (bases)1) His research formed t

9、he basis of his new book.2) The basis of a good marriage is trust.3) We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.辨析：basis & base basis: 用来指非物质方面的基础。the economic basis 经济基础 （抽象）base: 主要用于指物质方面的基础。the base of a building. 建筑物的基础 （具体）basic adj. 基础的 第16页/共51页8.第17页/共51页admittedadmission n.入场费 准许进去第

10、18页/共51页Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.admit vi. & vt.1)许可(人或物)进入;吸收成为成员,admit sb/sth to /into.我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取。 Im sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University.2) vt 容纳这个剧院只能容纳200人。The theatre can admit only 200 persons.第19页

11、/共51页3) vt 承认,供认 admit sth /doing sth /that clauseadmit sb /sth to be +n/adj 我承认是我的错/是我错了。 I admit my mistake/that I was wrong.他承认做了错事。 He admitted _ wrong.我们都承认他很傻。We all admit him to be foolish/ We all admit that he is foolish. be admitted as 作为被接受，接纳他被接受成为足球队的一名队员。He was admitted as a member of t

12、he football team .doing 第20页/共51页9.第21页/共51页He writes his own songs and he plays the guitar _ _. as well第22页/共51页辨析： as well, also, too, eitheras well : 用于肯定句，只用于句尾。 He plays the piano as well. also: 用于肯定句，用在句中。He also plays the piano.too: 用于肯定句，用在句尾，一般用逗号与其他部分分开。 He plays the piano, too.either: 用于否

13、定句中。He doesnt play the piano either.第23页/共51页Eg. I play tennis as well as he . as well as 1. 如同一样好； 2.既又；不但而且 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式应根据前一个主语确定。还有together with , along with, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等也属此种情况。 The teacher as well as some students was interested in the question. 第24页/共51页2

14、 She was the _ for a TV talk show. host1 The dog is wearing the glasses of his _, which made him very lovely. host10. host n. 主人，主持人第25页/共51页Beijing _ the 2008 Olympic Games.hostedhost v.主办，招待，做东 He is willing to _the visitors.host第26页/共51页11.第27页/共51页n. 责任, 职责adj. 有责任心的adj. 没有责任心的对负责任的responsibilit

15、yresponsibleirresponsiblebe responsible forWe should _ the our future generation.be responsible for第28页/共51页12.replace vt 1)把某物放回到原来的地方2）取代，代替3)替换，更换 replace sth with/by ,be replaced by/with . 用替换，被.替换He replaced the books on the shelf. George replaced Edward as caption of the team .We have replaced

16、 the old adding machine with a computer .放回接替，代替，取代替换，更换第29页/共51页第30页/共51页13. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come _ to _the present-day Olympic Games. go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅进行旅行行 My father is away on a journey. find out about 弄清有关弄清有关的情况的情况 The police are trying

17、hard to find out about the accident.on a magical journeyfind out about第31页/共51页(1)Its so boring to wait here. John, go to _ when the plane will arrive, will you?(2) On the way home I _ a watch lying on the road.(3) Theyre trying to _ the secret.(4) Columbus _ America in 1492.(5) Can you _ Mr. Lius a

18、ddress for me?find outfoundfind /find out / discoverfind outdiscoveredfind outfind 指偶然发现; 或通过寻找后找到，找回；find out 指有意识地去发现, 打听或者询问;discover 强调新的发现或科学的发现。第32页/共51页14.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honor of winning. in honor of 为向.表示敬意;为纪念.;为祝贺. have the honor of doing sth /

19、to do sth 荣幸地做某事 Washington, a state in the United States, was named_ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor of B. in charge of C. in favor of D. in place of第33页/共51页 Its a great honor to do. 做是一种荣誉 honor sb with 用 纪念某人 be/feel honored to do 做 感到荣耀的第34页/共51页15. I lived in what you call

20、“Ancient Greece” and I _write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. used toWhat = the place/thing/person that What =all that=everything that 1. Finally we reached _ they called Paradise.2. A modern gymnasium has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago.3. After a long journey, they

21、 came to _was called Gebi Desert.4. _ he didnt understand was that no one believed him.5. He is no longer _ he used to be. whatwhatwhatWhatwhat第35页/共51页1. 他已不再是以前的他了。2. 这些东西不是我真正想要的。He is no longer what he used to be.These things arent really what I want.第36页/共51页16. Its in the Summer Olympics that

22、you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.在夏季的奥运会上，你可以参加跑步、游泳和帆船比赛以及所有的团队比赛。此句为_, 强调句子的状语in the Summer Olympics。此句型可以强调_, _, _和_。强调句主语宾语表语状语第37页/共51页1. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. A. that B. what C. which D. this 2. It was in New Ze

23、aland _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when第38页/共51页17. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。此句含有nor引导的 _, 表示 _，也可以用neither；表示某人也这样，不用so。部分倒装句也不第39页/共51页1. Lily is in Grade Two. _ I. (我也是)2. Mary lives in England. _ Lucy. (露西也是)3.

24、 Betty didnt go to Yingze Park. _Jim. (吉姆也没去)4. She is not interested in modern music. _ her brother. (她弟弟也不感兴趣) So am So does Nor did Nor is 第40页/共51页18. Where are all the athletes housed?所有的运动员住在哪里？house v. 给提供住房Eg house a friend for a night第41页/共51页19. There is as much a competition among countri

25、es to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal. 句中的as muchas是原级比较，是to host the Olympics和 to win an Olympic medal作比较。be as much + a+名词+ as 表示“和同样的 ，就等于”。Teaching is as much an art as it is a science.第42页/共51页20. in charge (1) charge n. 费用；价钱 v.开价I heard that bank charges will rise in August again

26、. free of charge 免费(2) charge n.管理 负责 比较: (be) in charge of 负责 (be) in the charge of 由负责The company is _ Mr Smith.Mr Smith is _the company.（3）控诉，控告charge sb with. 控告某人 be charged with 被控告in the charge ofin charge of第43页/共51页即学即用（1）你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？ Do you think museums should admission? （2）他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 H

27、e was murder.（3）父亲去世后他掌管了农场。 He the farm after his fathers death.charge forcharged withtook charge of第44页/共51页21.deserve .vt 1)deserve + n 应得，应受到（报答，惩罚），值得2)deserve +to do 值得做，应该3)deserve + doing 值得被（主动形式表被动意义）=deserve to be done . Translation: He deserves this glory for his great efforts . If you do wrong , you deserve punishment .Deserve consideration /attention .Deserve to be rewarded