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1、Look at the picture. This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?第1页/共42页take some photosgo for a walkmilk a cowride a horsefeed chickenstalk with a farmer第2页/共42页1a Match the phrases with the pic
2、tures. 1.went for a walk 2. milked a cow 3.rode a horse 4.fed chickens 5.talked with a farmer 6.took some photosebacfd第3页/共42页Past过去Present现在 ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to a countryside pick strawberries milk a cow rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to a countryside picked st
3、rawberries milked a cow第4页/共42页构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加个辅音字母,再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词,先变词,先变“y”为为“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried注
4、:动词过去式不规则变化,需记忆。第5页/共42页规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词在浊辅音和元在浊辅音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/id/needed /ni:did/清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/第6页/共42页 go ride do is are have eat buy see写出下列动词的过去式, 找出规则动词过去式的构成。 pick visit watch climb study worry play live st
5、op went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 规则动词不规则动词 第7页/共42页分析比较下列句子1.他每天在家。He is at home every day .2.他昨天在家。He was at home yesterday .3.他每天在家做作业。He does his homework at home every day .4.他两小时前在家做作业。He did his homework at home tw
6、o hours ago .第8页/共42页知识结构构成用法常用时间谓语是动词的过去式构成1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agolast Sunday morning一般过去时一般过去时肯定句句型:主语 +谓语(动词过去式)+宾语 +其他 。第9页/共42页 am(is) was are were肯定句:He was at home yesterday.否定句:He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句:Was he at home yesterday?
7、Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.第10页/共42页肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句:主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它?Does he have breakfast? Did he have breakfast?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. Yes, he did./No, he didnt.第11页/共42页一般过去时,事已
8、发生完。一般过去时,事已发生完。肯定句很简单,肯定句很简单,(动词动词)过去式谓语占;过去式谓语占;否定句也不难,谓语前否定句也不难,谓语前didnt添;添;疑问句更不难,疑问句更不难,Did加在主语前;加在主语前;若有若有did didnt,谓语动词需还原;,谓语动词需还原;动词若是动词若是was,were,否定句把否定句把not添,添,一般问句(一般问句(was were)需提前。)需提前。 巧记一般过去时第12页/共42页What did he do on the farm?He rode a horse.Did he ride a horse? Yes, he did.Did he m
9、ilk a cow? Yes, he did. He milked a cow.第13页/共42页Did he ride a horse? No, he didnt.Did he feed chickens?Yes, he did. He fed chickens.Did he go to the zoo? No, he didnt. He went to a farm.Did he see any cows?Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot.第14页/共42页Did they pick any strawberries on the farm?Yes, they
10、 did.How were the strawberries?They were delicious.Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were.No, they werent.How was their school trip?It was great.第15页/共42页B: I _ to the movie.A: What _ you do yesterday?didwentA: What _ you do last weekend?B: I _ my homework.diddid第16页/共42页What did you _ last weeke
11、nd?We _do visited the fire station.What did they _ last weekend?They _dopicked some strawberries.How _ your trip last weekend? It was boring.How _ the strawberries?They were delicious.werewas第17页/共42页What did you do last month?I _ to the countryside.How _ the countryside?It was beautiful._ you go to
12、 the zoo?No, I didnt.wentwasDid第18页/共42页What _ they do there days ago?They _ with their friends.How _ their party?It was exciting.didhad a party was第19页/共42页1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a f
13、armer took some photos第20页/共42页A: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she did.A: Did Carol ride a horse? A: Did Carol talk with the farmer? 1c Ask and answer questions about Carols school trip.B:No ,she didnt .B:Yes ,she did .第21页/共42页What did the farmer say? Did you grow any apples?What did you see?
14、Do they grow apples?Did you learn anything? Did you eat them?Did you ask him any questions? Were they good?2a Listen and check the questions you hear.第22页/共42页 1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F 2 Carol learned a lot about farming. T F 3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to Jun
15、e. T F 4 The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.第23页/共42页2c Ask and answer questions about Carols visit to the farm. A: What did Carol do? B: She picked some strawberries. A:Did they take any home ?
16、B:Yes, they did . .第24页/共42页A: How was your school trip?B: It was (boring/interesting/good/great)A: What did you do on the school trip?B: I went for a walk with my classmates.第25页/共42页Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week?Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.Pe
17、ter: Oh, nice. What did you do?Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.2d Role-play the conversation. 第26页/共42页Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so bea
18、utiful.Peter: Lucky you.第27页/共42页GroupworkMake a survey. Ask your partners what they did last week. Then give a reporter.A: Hi, Carol. What did you do last weekend?B: I watched TV, and then I went fishing with my father.A: How was your last weekend?B: It was boring.第28页/共42页Names Activities she/he d
19、id How was his/her weekend?/ feelingCarol boring/terrible/Peter busy/tired/badEric good/wonderful/fantastic 第29页/共42页 In my group, Carol watched TV and went fishing. His weekend was boring. Peter第30页/共42页quiet a lot 相当多+of+可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。quite a little 相当多+不可数名词quite a few 相当多+可数名词1. Did you see an
20、y cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.第31页/共42页e.g. 我们喝了不少酒。 We drank quite a lot of wine. 我看到了相当多的奶牛。 I saw quite a lot of cows. 夏天我经常打网球。 I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 不少学生迟到了。 Quite a few students were late.第32页/共42页take与photo, picture等词搭配时,表示“拍摄,摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”,就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。e
21、.g. The girl likes to take photos of her mother2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗?第33页/共42页fun表示“有趣的事情”,为不可数名词。e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. 3. It was so much fun. 4. Lucky you! 你真幸运!这是一句非正式口语,相当于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me, him。第34页/共42页I. 用适当的词填空1. How _ your sch
22、ool trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?5. _ you ride a horse last week? was were was did Did第35页/共42页6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _.9. Did you
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