UnitEarthquakelanguagepointsPPT课件

1、For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.三天来，村子里的井水升升降降、起起落落。三天来，村子里的井水升升降降、起起落落。第1页/共56页rise (vi) rose risen 1）提高,上升(日，月，星，气体，温度) 2） 增加，增长(number, amount or value )3） 站起，起立 Sales rose by 20% over Christmas period.He rose from his chair when the bell rang.Everyone k

2、nows that the sun rises in the east.1第2页/共56页raise (vt) raised 1） 举起，提高2） 饲养，抚养3）种植 raise ones hand raise rice raise a pig/child raised raise ones voice第3页/共56页 rise & raisethe sun rises 太阳升起太阳升起 raise the flag 升国旗升国旗第4页/共56页 He _from the table and went over to the window. Her job is _chickens. Her

3、temperature is still_.roseraisingrisingRise Vs Raise第5页/共56页A smelly gas came out of thecracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。第6页/共56页smelly有臭味的有臭味的smell（n）y+=smelly (adj)n+ y 表”充满的”，“有的趋势”Boys socks are always smelly.男生的袜子总是很臭。2第7页/共56页smell (V) 闻起来 这个披萨闻起来很香。这个披萨闻起来很香。The pizza smells nice.相似的连系动词look, sound, feel, tas

4、te第8页/共56页The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.第9页/共56页burstburst burstV.The balloon burst suddenly. 气球突然爆裂了。气球突然爆裂了。He burst into laughter.= He burst out laughing.He burst into tears.= He burst out crying.burst into+ n.burst out + doingCompare:突然起来破裂；爆发破裂；爆发3第10页/共56页burstnThere is a

5、 burst in the water pipe.a burst of laughter水管上有一个水管上有一个裂口裂口.一阵一阵大笑大笑a burst of applause一阵一阵喝彩声喝彩声第11页/共56页 It _ as if the world was at an end.seemed第12页/共56页我好象以前在哪儿见到过他我好象以前在哪儿见到过他1) seem+（to be）+adj./n.His father seems (to be) a kind man.His father seems (to be) kind.他爸爸看起来像是亲切的人。4seem似乎，好像似乎，好像第

6、13页/共56页2) seem to do3) It seems that他好像什么都知道。It seems that he knows everything.He seems to know everything.第14页/共56页 It seemed as if=The world be at an end. the world was at an end.seemed tothat第15页/共56页虚拟语气as if +句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生1as if as though仿佛，好像=5The stick in the water seems as if it werebr

7、oken. 第16页/共56页It looks as if it is going to rain soon 陈述语气as if +句子所述的是真实或极有可能发生事实 看起来很快就要下雨了。 2第17页/共56页He looks around as if he _in search of something.他四处打量好像在寻找什么东西。他四处打量好像在寻找什么东西。is第18页/共56页Jenny speaks as if she _ a princess.Jenny 说话的语气像个公主。were第19页/共56页be at an end 结束，终结结束，终结我校运动会结束了。我校运动会结束

8、了。The sports meeting of our school was at an end.6at the end of 在在末尾末尾, ,在在尽头尽头( (时间点或地点时间点或地点) )in the end = at last 最后，最终，最后，最终，不与不与of of 连用连用by the end of 到到为止（多与完成时连用）为止（多与完成时连用）第20页/共56页There is a big bookstore _ this road.How many English words had you learned _ last term?He will be a scientis

9、t _.My father will return home _ this year.at the end of by the end of in the end at the end ofin the end, at the end of, by the end of第21页/共56页In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.第22页/共56页lie vi. lay; lain 口诀：规则的口诀：规则的“撒谎撒谎”，不规则的，不规则的“躺躺”，“躺躺”过就过就“下蛋下蛋”，“下蛋下蛋”不规则。不规则。n. 谎言谎言tell a

10、 lie处于,保持（某种状态）7第23页/共56页 2） 毁灭，覆亡，垮台（不可数）圆明园在清朝的时候成了一片废墟。The summer palace became ruins in Qing dynasty.希特勒的野蛮导致了他的完蛋。Hitler s rudeness led to his ruin. 1）废墟, 遗迹（多用于复数ruins）固定搭配：lie in ruins / fall in ruinsruinn.8第24页/共56页ruinV.毁坏，毁掉The war ruined Iraq.这场战争毁掉了伊拉克。这场战争毁掉了伊拉克。第25页/共56页damagen.U. 破坏、损

11、失、损害莫拉克给台湾造成了严重的损失。Morakot caused serious damage to Taiwan.cause/do damage to sth.第26页/共56页damage e.g. The car was badly damaged in the accident.指某物受到指某物受到不同程度不同程度的破坏的破坏v.第27页/共56页destroy Vt. 指某物指某物彻底彻底被摧毁、毁掉，被摧毁、毁掉，e.g. The fire destroyed the house.第28页/共56页ruin, damage, destroy的区别的区别 damage destro

12、y ruin1).毁坏程度毁坏程度2). destroy只作只作v.v.，damage可作可作v/v/不可数不可数n. n. ruin可作可作v/n.v/n.不可以修复的不可以修复的可以修复的可以修复的3). damage不能指人，只指物；不能指人，只指物；ruin和和destroy可用于指人可用于指人 。第29页/共56页1. Tom has to get his bike repaired because it _ by the typhoon. damaged B. was damaged A.C. destroyed D. was destroyed第30页/共56页exercises

13、 2. I was_ by that law case; Im a_ man. A. ruined; ruined B. damaged; destroyed C. ruined; destroying D. destroyed; damaging第31页/共56页Para.2 line 6vt. 损害；伤害损害；伤害第32页/共56页分数表达法则英语分数不费事，“母序子基”四个字。分子若是大于一，分母还须加-s3/4three-forths91/2: a half或one halfPay attention第33页/共56页onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefif

14、thtwelvetwelftheighteighthnineninthtwentytwentiethhundredhundredth一二三单独记，4以后都有th结尾，8去t, 9去e，ve要有f替，y改ie，th前面有个e。第34页/共56页Two thirds of the students in class 1 _ againstThe plan.isareNearly three-fourths of the earth _ covered bywater.分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式由其后的名词的单复数而定。第35页/共56页injureInjure:常指常指意外意外或在或在

15、事故事故中受伤中受伤他在车祸中受他在车祸中受了很严重的伤。了很严重的伤。accidentJohn was seriously injured in a car accident.10第36页/共56页woundwound:常指在战斗或搏斗中刀械、子弹等造成的伤害Battleknifebullet子弹打伤了他子弹打伤了他的手臂。的手臂。The bulletwounded his arm.第37页/共56页hurthurt: Vt.（及物动词）肉体和精神上的伤害His unkind words hurt me deeply.他不友好的语言深他不友好的语言深深伤害了我。深伤害了我。第38页/共56页

16、 她膝盖痛。她膝盖痛。 .Her knees hurt.Whats wrong with her？hurt: Vi.（不及物动词）其义为“疼痛”.第39页/共56页1.Three people were killed and five in the car crash.2.I didnt want to his feelings. 3.About 50 people were seriously in the attack. injuredwoundedhurtinjure; wound; hurt第40页/共56页Sand now filled the wells instead of wa

17、ter. 井里满是沙子，而不是水。Para3.Line 6第41页/共56页fill: 装满，充满装满，充满搭配：搭配：1) fillwith 用用填充；填满填充；填满 2) fill in 填充，填上，填写填充，填上，填写 3) be filled with=be full of 充满充满 Please _ the form. Our class _ laughter now. He _ the hole _ mud.fill inis filled withfilled withis full of 11第42页/共56页instead of: 代替，而不代替，而不其后接名词（代词）、其后

18、接名词（代词）、V-ing、介词短、介词短语，语，不能接句子不能接句子。If she cant go with you, I will go instead of her.如果她不能和你去，我就代她去。如果她不能和你去，我就代她去。I will go shopping this evening instead of_ my homework. A. do B. doing C. did D. to doHe came by train instead of_. A. bus B. a bus C. the bus D. by bus12第43页/共56页 instead: adv. 1) 一般

19、位于一般位于句尾句尾，意为，意为代替，顶替。代替，顶替。2)置于置于句首句首时，意为时，意为“相反地相反地”。She never studies. Instead， she plays all day.她从来不学习，反而，成天地玩。她从来不学习，反而，成天地玩。If Harry is not well enough, take me instead.如果哈里不舒服，就带我去吧。如果哈里不舒服，就带我去吧。第44页/共56页People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会

20、持续多久。v. 想知道；琢磨想知道；琢磨第45页/共56页1). I wonder if/ whether 我不知道是否我不知道是否 I wonder if Liuxiang will be the champion in the 2012 Olympic Games.2). It is no wonder that = No wonder that难怪难怪；不足为奇不足为奇 wonder第46页/共56页并非所有，表示部分否定: some but not all All the children are not noisy.(= Some of the children are not no

21、isy.)Not all hope was lost.All hope was not lost.=13第47页/共56页当当notnot与与all, both, every(body)all, both, every(body)等连用等连用时，表示时，表示部分否定部分否定。） Both of the dictionaries are not suitable for Chinese learners. 2） Everybody doesnt like going abroad. 注意：上述例句中的注意：上述例句中的notnot也可以放在句首。也可以放在句首。 并非两本词典都适合中国学习者。并

22、非两本词典都适合中国学习者。并不是人人都喜欢出国的。并不是人人都喜欢出国的。第48页/共56页表示表示全部否定全部否定，要用否定词，要用否定词neither, none等。1）Neither of the dictionaries is suitable for Chinese learners. 2）No one/ Nobody likes eating junk food. 注意：注意：neither表示两者都不，表示两者都不，none表示三表示三者或三者以上的全部否定。者或三者以上的全部否定。两本词典都不适合中国学习者两本词典都不适合中国学习者。没人喜欢吃垃圾食品。没人喜欢吃垃圾食品。第49页/共56页The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the