2017年中考英语完形填空预测题12篇

1、.话题一 咨询建议类Cloze 1(2016襄阳改编)Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your childrens interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you dont need a

2、high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that youre willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇）. You can help by having an active attitude（态度）towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the t

3、hings you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（评判） them, which will 5 their confidence（自信）, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interest, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may intere

4、st your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice: Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.Read the

5、 suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. Its easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will e

6、njoy it and learn more from it.()1. A. buyB. makeC. use()2. A. degree B. placeC. brain()3. A. followB. solveC. take()4. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply()5. A. loseB. createC. improve()6. A. soB. ifC. though()7. A. deleteB. findC. cancel()8. A. answerB. wayC. level()9. A. properB. famousC. cheap()10.

7、 A. proudB. interestedC. known【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣。告诉我们可以从一些简单的事情开始，并且要注意不同的孩子有不同的兴趣。必须选择难度恰当的活动，确保活动适合我们的孩子，让孩子自己选择他们感兴趣的活动。1.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它就发生在我们四周，并且你能_日常的事物来激发你孩子的兴趣。buy买；make制作，使得；use利用。分析语境可知此处指利用日常的事物来激发孩子的兴趣。故选C。2.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是你不需要很高的科学_来教你的孩子科学。degree等级，程度；place地方；bra

8、in大脑，头脑。联系下文描述可知此处指你需要的科学水平不用很高，故选A。3.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的就是你愿意尝试，愿意看看这个世界，并且愿意_时间来激励他们本能的好奇心。follow跟随；solve解决；take拿，取，花费。联系下文“the time”可知此处指花时间来鼓励他们的自然好奇心。take time to do sth.花时间去做某事。故选C。4.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后_通过每天问你的孩子关于他每天看到的事物的问题来开始。seriously严肃地；simply简单地；cheaply便宜地。联系后半句可知这种做法很简单，故选B。5.C 【解析

9、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后听听他们的答案，而不去评判，这会_他们的自信，并且有助于你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。lose失去；create创造；improve提升，改善。联系下文“their confidence”可知此处指提升他们的自信。故选C。6.A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，_他们需要不同种类的科学项目。so因此；if是否，如果；though虽然，尽管。联系上下文可知前后为因果关系，故选A。7.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解你的孩子是_令人愉快的学习活动的最好的方法。delete删除；find找到，发现；cancel取消。分析语境可知此

10、处指发现令人愉快的学习活动。故选B。8.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择困难_适当的活动。answer答案；way道路，方法；level水平，级别。分析语境可知此处指选择难度恰当的活动。level of difficulty难度。故选C。9.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读一读任何项目、书籍上建议的年龄，然后确保这个活动对于你的孩子来说是_。proper恰当的；famous著名的；cheap便宜的。联系前半句可知此处指对孩子恰当的活动。故选A。10.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个孩子选择他_东西时，他会喜欢它，并从中学到更多。proud骄傲的；interested

11、感兴趣的；known知道的。分析语境可知此处指孩子选择自己感兴趣的东西时。be interested in对感兴趣。故选B。Cloze 2March 21st is World Sleep Day. This years slogan(口号)is “Healthy sleep, safe travel.”Its 1 is to let people know the good of healthy sleep. Sleep is like food for the brain, and enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and 2 .Acco

12、rding to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. 3 students aged 10 to 17, the healthy sleeps amount is about eight to nine hours per night. But many students dont get enough sleep because of 4 school start time and heavy homework. About 80 perc

13、ent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant 5 quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia(失眠). These sleeping problems greatly affe

14、ct peoples life. Experts have shown that the lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor 6 . Students without enough sleep 7 pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed. 8 , with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits

15、include 9 drinks that make people excited late at night, going to bed at the same time each night, and sleeping in a 10 place that is dark, quiet and neither too warm nor too cold.()1. A. suggestionB. goalC. influence ()2. A. developB. improveC. change()3. A. ForB. ToC. As ()4. A. lateB. slowC. earl

16、y ()5. A. work outB. get upC. fall asleep ()6. A. behaviorsB. gradesC. mistakes ()7. A. mustntB. can C.cant ()8. A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. Gradually ()9. A. allowingB. avoidingC. requiring()10. A. noisyB. healthyC. comfortable【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。在世界睡眠日来临之际，作者指出了大部分青少年存在睡眠不足的现象以及出现这种现象的原因及危害。最后，作者提出了提高睡眠质量

17、的方法。1.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的_是让人们知道健康睡眠的好处。suggestion建议；goal目标，目的；influence影响。结合上文提到世界睡眠日可知，此处指该活动的目的。故选B。2.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于大脑来说，睡眠就像食物，足够的睡眠帮助身体和大脑的生长和_。develop发育，发展；improve提高；change变化。根据前文的“Sleep is like food for the brain”可知，充足的睡眠有助于大脑发育。故选A。3.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：_10到17岁的学生，健康睡眠的时间是大约每晚8到9小时。For对于；

18、To给；As作为。由句意可知，此处表示“对于10到17岁的学生来说”，用介词for。故选A。4.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是许多学生并没有得到足够的睡眠是由于学校上课时间_以及繁重的家庭作业。late晚的；slow慢的；early早的。根据前文的“But many students dont get enough sleep”可知，学校上课时间早。故选C。5.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他们一直担心作业，不能很快地_。work out算出；get up起床；fall asleep入睡。根据前文的“.they want to sleep early, but they ke

19、ep worrying about their schoolwork”可知他们不能很快地入睡。故选C。6.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家研究表明青少年缺乏睡眠会导致差的_。behaviors行为；grades成绩；mistakes错误。根据下文中的“Students without enough sleep _ 7 _ pay attention in class.”可知，在课堂注意力不集中会导致成绩不好。故选B。7.C【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：没有足够睡眠的学生在课堂上_集中注意力或在体育上表现得好。mustnt禁止；can能；cant不能。由常识可知，睡眠不好就不能在课

20、堂上集中注意力。故选C。8.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：_，有了好的睡眠习惯，入睡会更容易。Luckily幸运的是；Unluckily不幸的是；Gradually逐渐地。由后文的“with good sleep habits, its easier to fall asleep”可知，此处指幸运的是。故选A。9.B【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：其中的一些好习惯包括_喝让人们深夜兴奋的饮料。allowing允许；avoiding避免；requiring需要。由提示词“some of these good habits”可知此处说的是好习惯，应该是在深夜避免喝让人兴奋的饮料。故选B。10

21、.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：睡在一个黑暗、安静、既不太暖和也不太冷的_地方。noisy吵闹的；healthy健康的；comfortable舒服的。由后面的“that is dark, quiet and neither too warm nor too cold”可知，此处指睡在一个舒适的地方。故选C。Cloze 3 Sometimes you had a quarrel with your friend. But a few days later, you found that you even forgot what the 1was about. You just seemed

22、 to be angry, and then 2 talking with him. Time went by and you realized that you had 3the friendship, and wished to talk with your friend again. Leave the argument alone, and avoid 4. If you talk right after the quarrel, many things will be said out of anger. However, do not wait too 5. Too long ti

23、me may make the relationship more difficult to be made up. So 6 you both calm down, you should talk with the person before its too late. After you do that, sit down and say youre 7 if you are the one who caused the quarrel. Maybe your friend could be at fault(过错)! If youre not sure, review the event

24、s that led to the quarrel. If your8is wrong, dont apologize(道歉). You probably didnt do anything wrong! So give your friend the 9 shoulder. Wait until he says sorry to you! And if he doesnt apologize, he is probably not worth your 10! You can spend the time with other friends.()1. A.meetingB. storyC.

25、 quarrel ()2. A. stoppedB. beganC. preferred()3. A. hadB. hatedC. lost()4. A. talkingB. playingC. listening()5. A. shortB. longC. early()6. A. beforeB. untilC. after()7. A. rightB. happyC. sorry()8. A. friendB. teacherC. sister()9. A. warmB. hotC. cold()10. A. moneyB. timeC. gift【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了

26、朋友之间发生矛盾甚至吵架的时候应该怎么做。1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。meeting会议；story故事；quarrel争吵。因为前一句中提到了“quarrel”，因此可推测后面说的是“忘记吵架是为了什么”。故选C。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止；began开始；preferred更喜欢。此处指相互之间不说话。故选A。3. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。had有，拥有；hated讨厌；lost失去。结合语境可知，此处指“你意识到你已经失去了这份友谊”。故选C。4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。talking谈话；playing玩；listening听。根据后一句句意可

27、知，这里是避免交谈，停止争论的意思。故选A。5. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。short缺少；long长久地；early早早地。根据下一句中的“Too long time”可知，此处应该是“不要等待太久”。故选B。6. C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。before在之前；until直到；after在之后。根据上文可知，此处指的是在争吵的两个人平静下来之后。故选C。7. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。right正确的；happy快乐的；sorry抱歉的。根据后句“如果你是引起争吵的那一方。”可知，此处指做错事要道歉。故选C。8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。friend朋友；teacher老师；s

28、ister姐姐/妹妹。此处指的是如果你的朋友错了。故选A。9. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。warm温暖的；hot热的；cold寒冷的，冷淡的。此处用cold来表示“冷淡的”，give sb. the cold shoulder对某人冷淡，是固定搭配。故选C。10. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。money金钱；time时间；gift礼物。根据后句你可以花时间与其他的朋友相处可知，此处指这样的朋友不值得花时间和他相处。故选B。话题二 故事类Cloze 4 Do you know Jack Johnson? He is one of1 singer and song writers in th

29、e world. Jack was born in May, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack is interested 2 surfing. Jack began to learn to surf from his father at a very young age. Most of his life lessons were 3 in the water in his childhood. When he was 17, Jack got a good grade in the worlds

30、most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had a(n)4 when surfing and was seriously hurt. Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it 5opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writ

31、e songs when staying in hospital. In university, he played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. His first music album(专辑) Brushfair Fairytales came out in 2001. It was a great6. His second album, On and on, was much like his first. They 7sweet, easy-go

32、ing songs that everybody liked listening to. Jack had five albums by 2010 and 8 CDs of them were sold. When listening to Jacks songs, you 9 lying on the beach and enjoying the warm sunshine. Jack often says, “I used to surf in the sea, now I am surfing in the 10.” From his story, we can learn that w

33、hatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.()1. A. more popular B. much more popular C. the most popular()2. A. in B. on C. at ()3. A. given B. learnedC. found()4. A. accident B. dream C. problem()5. A. tooB. alsoC. either()6. A. successB. succeedC. successful()7. A. w

34、ere full withB. were fill withC. were full of()8. A. millionB. millionsC. millions of()9. A. would likeB. look likeC. feel like()10. A. scienceB. historyC. music【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了杰克约翰逊在冲浪时意外受伤，并在康复期间开始练习弹吉他、写歌，最终他成为了全世界最受欢迎的歌手之一。这个故事告诉我们：无论生活中发生什么，我们都要接受它，并尽我们所能做到最好。1. C 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意为：他是世界上_的音乐

35、唱作人之一。此处表示在世界范围内，所以用形容词最高级，最高级前需加the。故选C。2. A【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：杰克对冲浪感兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣，为固定搭配。故选A。3.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他的大部分的人生经历都是童年时期在水里_。given给；learned学习；found发现。根据语境可知此处表示人生经历是在水里被学到的。故选B。4. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：不幸的是，一个月后，他在冲浪时发生_，受伤很严重。accident 事故；dream 梦想；problem 问题。分析句意可知此处表示他发生了意外。故选A。5. B【解析

36、】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：当它关上时，它打开_。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中实义动词前；either也，用于否定句句末。根据句意及空格位置可知应用“also”，故选B。6. A【解析】考查同根词词义辨析。句意为：它是一个很大的_。success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successful成功的（形容词）。由空前的“a great”可知空处应为名词，故选A。7. C【解析】考查形容词短语的用法。句意为：它们_甜蜜的、轻松的歌曲，这些歌每个人都很喜欢听。full满的（形容词）；fill填充（动词）。be full of=be filled with充满，为固定

37、搭配。故选C。8.C【解析】考查概数词的用法。句意为：截至2010年，杰克拥有五张专辑，其中_张CD都大卖。million百万。当million，billion，thousand 等前有具体数词修饰时它们不用加s，后面不加of；若表不具体数目时则要加s，后接of表示概数。此处表示概数，故选C。9. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当听着杰克的歌时，你_躺在海滩上享受着温暖的阳光。would like想要；look like看起来像；feel like感觉像。根据空后“躺”的状态应当是感觉起来像。故选C。10. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我过去常在海里冲浪，现在我在_里冲浪。sc

38、ience科学；history历史；music音乐。杰克是音乐唱作人，应在音乐里冲浪，故选C。Cloze 5 Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and 1. He came to a house and asked a young 2 only for a glass of water. But the lady was so 3 that she gave him a large glass of hot milk. Jim drank it and then asked, “4 should I pay you?”“You

39、 dont need to pay.” she replied. Jim 5 her from the bottom of his heart. Years later, Jim became a 6. One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized her at once and decided to 7 to save her life.The operation was successful, but the cost was high. After looking at th

40、e womans bill, Jim wrote 8 on it. When the woman received the bill, she didnt dare to look at it. 9, something on the side of the bill caught her attention. She began to10 the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk.()1.A. hotB. hungryC. cool()2. A. woman B. man C. husband()3. A. angry

41、B. beautiful C. kind()4. A. When B. Where C. How much()5. A. thanked B. forgot C. missed()6. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor()7. A. say hello B. do his best C. give away()8. A. anything B. everything C.something()9. A. However B. Whenever C. Especially()10. A. write B. remember C. read【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

42、主要讲述了吉姆小时候接受了一位女士提供的一杯牛奶，后来，这位女士生病，他帮她免费做手术的感人故事。这篇文章告诉我们：要懂得感恩与回报。1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：一天他很冷并且_。hot热的；hungry饥饿的；cool凉爽的。根据cold及下文的叙述可推断出吉姆又冷又饿。故选B。2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他来到一所房子，请求一位年轻的_只给他一杯水。woman妇女；man男人；husband丈夫。由下一句中的“lady”可知她是一位年轻的女士。故选A。3. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：但是这位女士很_，她给他了一大杯热牛奶。angry生气的；bea

43、utiful美丽的；kind好心的。由这位女士给吉姆一大杯热牛奶，可推断出她很善良。故选C。4. C【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意为：我应该付给你_？When何时；Where在哪里；How much多少。由第一段最后一句“.gave him a large glass of hot milk.”以及常识“别人给予我们东西，我们应该想要回报”可知，此处吉姆询问应当支付多少钱。故选C。5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：吉姆从他的心底里_她。thanked感谢；forgot忘记；missed想念。由前一句这位女士告诉吉姆不用支付可推知他感谢这位女士。故选A。6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析

44、。句意为：数年后，吉姆成为一名_。teacher老师；worker工人；doctor医生。根据本段内容可知吉姆挽救了重病的女士，可推测他是一名医生。故选C。7. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他立刻认出了她，并且决定_救她。say hello问好；do his best尽他最大的努力；give away赠送。根据语境，拯救重病患者，医生需尽最大努力。故选B。8.C【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意为：看过这位女士的帐单后，吉姆在上面写了_。anything任何事；everything一切；something某事，某物。根据下文账单上的留言，可知吉姆在账单上写了一些东西。故选C。9.

45、A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：_，帐单上面的一些东西吸引了她的注意力。However然而；Whenever无论何时；Especially尤其地，格外地。由上文“她不敢看账单”和下文“账单上的东西吸引了她的注意”可知，前后形成转折关系。故选A。10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：她开始_下列文字。write写；remember记得，记起；read读。根据上文账单上的东西吸引了她的注意可知，她应当是开始阅读这些东西。故选C。Cloze 6 A girl complained to her father about her hard life. One problem had been

46、1 but another came. Her father，a cook，took her into the 2. He poured water into three pans(平底锅) and boiled it. When the water was boiling，he put some carrots，eggs and coffee into these three pans respectively(各自地). He 3 for a few minutes without saying a word. The girl closed her mouth and waited，no

47、t knowing what her father was doing that 4. After about 20 minutes，her father5 the stove(火炉)，and took out the carrots and put them into a bowl. He took out the eggs and put them into another 6. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter，he asked，“What do you see?” “Car

48、rots，eggs and coffee.” she answered. Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt the carrots were7. After that he asked her to take the eggs and feel them. 8 she got eggs which were cooked and hard. At last，the father asked her to smell the coffee. “Whats th

49、e meaning，Father?” He9that each of the things had met with the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water，but each had a different reaction. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak 10 they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very special an

50、d it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father. ()1.A. begunB. solved C. happened()2. A. kitchenB. bedroomC. hotel()3. A.looked B. waited C. searched()4. A. againstB. atC. for()5. A. turned onB. turned offC. turned up()6. A. glass B. pan C. bowl()7. A. wide B. short C. soft()8. A. Finally B

51、. Always C.Then()9. A. explainedB. describedC. imagined()10. A. untilB. sinceC. after【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活的艰难，父亲通过分别用水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡产生的不同结果来告诉女儿：要越挫越勇，克服困难。1. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：一个难题已经被_，但是另一个又来了。begun开始；solved解决；happened发生。根据句意可知此处表示一个难题被解决了，但是另一个又来了。故选B。2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：她的父亲，一位厨师，把她带到_。kitc

52、hen厨房；bedroom卧室；hotel旅馆。根据下文“He poured water into three pans(平底锅)and boiled it.”并结合常识可判断是把她带到了厨房。故选A。3. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他一言不发地_几分钟。looked看；waited等待；searched搜寻。根据句意及上下文语境可知是等待了几分钟。故选B。4. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：女孩闭上嘴巴等待着，不知道她的父亲这样做_什么。against反对，靠；at在，后一般接小地点或具体时间点；for为了。根据句意可知是不知道父亲这么做的目的，用介词for。故选C。5. B

53、【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：大约20分钟后，她的父亲_火炉，取出胡萝卜并把它们放进一个碗里。turned on打开；turned off 关掉；turned up调高。根据第二段第二句中的“boiled”可知，20分钟前煮水，此时应当关闭火炉。故选B。6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他取出鸡蛋，把它们放进了另一个_。glass玻璃杯；pan平底锅；bowl碗。根据前一句将胡萝卜放在一个碗里，结合空前的“another”可判断是把鸡蛋放进了另一个碗里。故选C。7. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：她做了并感受到胡萝卜是_。wide宽的；short短的；soft软的。根据最后

54、一段第一句“The strong and hard carrots became soft.”及常识可知胡萝卜被水煮了后会变软。故选C。8. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：_她拿到了被煮过的硬的鸡蛋。Finally终于；Always总是；Then然后。根据语境，女孩感受三个物品的顺序为：胡萝卜鸡蛋咖啡；结合空后的“eggs”可知，then符合语境。故选C。9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他_它们每一个都遭遇了同样不幸的经历沸腾的水，但是每一个都有不同的反应。explained解释；described描述；imagined想象。根据前一句女儿询问此举意义何在，因此此处父亲的动作为

55、“解释”。故选A。10. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：坚硬的胡萝卜变得柔软、虚弱_它们被放进沸水。until直到；since自从；after在之后。根据下一句“The eggs became hard after being cooked.”并结合上文语境可知胡萝卜是在被沸水煮过之后变软了。故选C。话题三 文化风俗类Cloze 7 Have you ever been to a special town in Thailand? In this town, monkeys are 1 in the town. They run around the streets. They clim

56、b on cars, houses, and other buildings. They can go anywhere they want, and they get into everything! The monkeys are very noisy in this town and they often make a lot of 2. But how do the people of this town feel about these little animals? They know that sometimes the monkeys can make life 3. People also feel terribl