形容词副词复习课件

1、 2011年中考英语年中考英语(形容词和副词形容词和副词)复习复习e.g. he is a good student.i have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后. e.g.is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?the trees turn green in spring.we are alone on the island.常见的系动

2、词：常见的系动词：(系表结构系表结构) 1. be动词动词 2. 起来：起来： look/seem; feel; sound; smell; taste eg. she seems/feels happy 3. 变得；变成：变得；变成： become; grow; get; turn; come; go his wish has come true. the tree is growing tall. 4. 保持保持: keep; stay keep warm. stay happy/healthlets lets fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks,

3、词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加m

4、ore 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter thinner fatter wetterbiggest hottest thinnest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficu

5、lt most popularmost slowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是

6、老来二是远read and compare :younglongfullmanyfamousillfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstlook at the boys.tom is ver

7、y young.tony is _ than tom.who is _ _?peter is .younger the youngestthe earth is _ .the moon is big.the sun is _ _ of the three .biggerthe biggestthe football is _ than the bench.the bench is _ _ than the football.the bike is _ _ _ of all.80 yuan120 yuan 180 yuancheapermore expensive the most expens

8、ivepeter anneken english 90 98 92 math 58 38 48the children are good at english.peters english is _ .kens english is _ than peter.annes english is _ _ .but her math is _ _ of the three.girls do _ ( well ) in language study than boys.goodbetter the best the worstbettertom is as tall as mike. 1.as+形容词

9、原形形容词原形+asthere are as many students in our school as yours. the ruler is as long as that one.as much as, as many as 与与一样多一样多i have done as much work as he did yesterday和和一样一样2.not as （so）+形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级+asless +形容词或副词原形形容词或副词原形+than“不如不如./和和不一样不一样”tom is not as/so strong as li lei.tom is less str

10、ong than li leii dont run as/so quickly as you.i run less quickly than you 我跑得没你快我跑得没你快.this truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句 such+名词名词that丛句丛句he is so big that he cant enter the room by the door . too+原级原级+ to do sth.he is too young to join the army. 形容词原级形容词原级+ enough t

11、o do sth. ii. 比较级用法比较级用法: 比较级比较级+than比较级的修饰语有比较级的修饰语有 : much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (大量大量) + adj./adv. 比较级比较级 比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级, 表示表示“越来越越来越” 1. eg. warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer the day is getting longer and longer.our country is getting more and more b

12、eautiful.chinese is much more difficult than english.he is a little taller than me.3.the+比较级比较级 the+ 比较级比较级 “越越就越就越.” eg. the more you read the book, the more interesting you found . the more she eats ,the fatter she will be.4.当比较级后没有当比较级后没有than, 而为而为of the two的结构的结构,比较级前加比较级前加the. “两个中比较两个中比较的的” eg

13、. the taller of the two girls is mary.the apple is the bigger of the two.5. which/who is+ 比较级，比较级，a or b which is longer, this one or that?which is easier, english or chinese?iv. others alices diet was less healthy than dannys diet. (不如不如) (more than 胜于胜于) this t-shirt is the same size as that one.

14、the red shirt is five yuan cheaper than that blue one. which is the least interesting film youve ever seen? this park is three times as big as the summer palace. (倍数倍数+asas) this book cost twice as much as that one.+n. 形容词最高级用于形容词最高级用于in, of 或或among的结构中的结构中, 形容词最高级前形容词最高级前+the eg i am the best of (a

15、mong)the three. he is the thinnest boy in my class.2. one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数 “最最之一之一”lu xun is one of the greatest writers last century. shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.5. this is/ was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句this is the worst film that i have seen these years. 3. the +序数词序

16、数词+最高级最高级” “第第”who is the second tallest boy in our class?this book is the third most interesting book of all.4. which/who is + 最高级最高级, a, b or c?which is the biggest, the moon, the sun orthe earth? 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.mount qomolangma is the highest in th

17、e world.jim jumped (the) highest of the all.1. the bread is _ than these cakes a. very delicious b. much delicious c. more delicious d. as delicious2. lin tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting a. far b. farther c. farthest d. quite far3. when they met in the hotel . they talked

18、and laughed _a. happily b. happy c. happier d. happiestcca 4. in our city its _ in july ,but it is even _ in august a. hotter hottest b. hot hot c. hotter hot d. hot hotter 5. hainan is a very large island .it is the second _ island in china. a. large b. larger c. largest d. most largest 6. an eleph

19、ant is _ than a tiger . a. heavy b. very heavy c. the heaviest d. heavierdcd 7. a horse is _ than a dog . a. much heavy b. more heavier c. much heavier d. more heavy 8. emma always makes a lot of mistakes . she is _. a. care b. careful c. carefully d. careless 9. which subject is _ , physics or chem

20、istry ? a. interesting b. most interesting c. more interesting d. the most interesting cdc10. he is _ enough to carry the heavy box . a. strong b. stronger c. much stronger d. the strongest 11. li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . a. less more b. few much c. more little d. little many 12. when the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ . a. loudly b. loud c. heavily d. high aaaii. 根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1. which film is _ this one or that one?(interesting)2. i think english is one of _ subjects in