Unit4知识点归纳

1、Unit 4 Why dontyou talk to your parents重点知识一、词形变化1.wrong right(反义词 )municate( 动词 )communication （名词）3.cloud(名词 ) cloudy(形容词 )4.old older/elder (比较级 )5.second secondly (副词 )6.explain (动词 ) explanation（名词）pete( 动词 ) competition (名词 )8. craze(名词 ) crazy (形容词 )9. develop( 动词 ) development （名词） 10.usual

2、（形容词） usually （副词）11.perhaps maybe/probably ( 同义词 )二、重点短语新学1.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠2.have free time有空闲时间3.after school classes课外活动课4.take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班5.until midnight直到半夜6. too many books太多的书7. study too much学得过多8.look through翻看9.a big deal重要的事10.work out成功地发展，做出11.get on with和睦

3、相处，关系良好=get along with12.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧9.fight a lot经常吵架 / 打架13.hang over笼罩14.copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业15.be oneself做自己16.spend time alone独自消磨时光17.give sb. pressure给某人施压pete with sb.与某人竞争19.free time activities业余活动20. copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业21.cause a lot of stress导致许多压力22.give ones

4、 opinion提出某人的观点23.learn exam skills学习应试技巧24.practice sports体育训练25.cut out删除pare , with , 比较；对比27.cause stress造成压力复习28.findsomebody doingsomething发现某人正在做复习1.talk to sb.与某人交谈2.too many/ too much太多3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4.write sb. a letter给某人写信5.call sb up给某人打6.be angry with sb.生某人的气7.so that以便8.all

5、the time一直9.in future今后10.make sb. angry使某人生气11.worry about sth.担心某事12.family members家庭成员13.get better grades取得更好的成绩14.3get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）15.get into a good university / a good senior highschool 上好大学 / 高中16.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛17. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠18. write sb. a

6、 letter给某人写信19. be angry with sb.生某人的气20.give somethingback tosomebody= return somethingto somebody归还某物给某人21.forget about忘掉22.stress out过度紧 / 劳累三、重点句型1.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事2.get into a fight with sb.（ =fight with sb.= havea fight with sb.）与某人争吵 / 打架3.surprise sb令某人惊讶4.refuse to do sth。拒绝做某事5.of

7、fer to do sth主动提出做某事6.mind sb doing sth.介意某人做某事表示建议或征求意见的句子(1) What about doing sth. ?=Howabout doing sth.?.怎么样？(2) Why dontyou do sth.?= Why not do sth.?为什么不呢？(3) Let s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth.?我们做 好吗？(5) had better do/not do sth.最好做 / 不做某事(6)Will/Would you please do sth.请你做 好吗？(7)Wou

8、ld you like to do sth.?你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：（不包括mind ） Good idea. / Thats a good idea.好主意 That sounds great / interesting.听起来不错/有趣 OK/ All right. / Great.好 /行 / 太好了 Yes, please. / Id love to.是的 /我愿意 I agree with you.我同意你的看法 No problem. 没问题 Sure./ Of cours

9、e./ Certainly.当然可以 Yes, I think so.对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉绝时，一般用： I dontthink so.我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant.对不起，我不能 I d love to, but我愿意，但恐怕 I m afraid恐怕()1.【 2013】 . Why not go to Lao She Tea Housetonight? _.A. It doesnt matter.B. Thank you.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Sounds great.()2. I feel really tired.

10、 _A. Lucky you! B. Youd better work harder.C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest?()3.【 2013 凉山】 Its a nice day, isntit? Yes. _ going hiking and relax ourselves?A. Why notB. Why don tC. What about()4.【 2013】 You look too tired. Why not _ arest?A. Stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stophaving

11、二 allow v允许1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事eg: Mymother allows me to watch TV.2. allow doing sth.允许做某事They don tallow smoking.（意味着任何人不能吸烟。）3. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事四 look through浏览1温习Look through your notes before the examination考试前把你的笔记从头至尾看一遍。2仔细查看I lookedthroughmy drawer ， but I couldnot findm

12、ykeys 我仔细查过抽屉，但是找不到钥匙。3浏览 .I usually look through newspapers after supper晚饭后我常常浏览一下报纸。()1. 【 2013】 Here isthe book. First_ itand thentell me what you think of it.A. look intoB. look throughC. look upD. look after() 2. Why are you angry with Cathy? I saw hermy things yesterday.A. looking through B. l

13、ooking afterC.looking out D. looking forward to() 3. Marysfatherusually _newspapers atbreakfast.A. look atB. looks forC. looks throughD. looks after五 angry adj.生气的 angrily adv.生气地1. be angry with sb. =be mad at sb.对某人生气【 with 后接人】I m still angry with her.我仍然很生她的气。2.be angryat/aboutsth.对某事感到生气【 at 后接

14、事】3. be angry to do sth.做某事感到生气My fatherwas very_( 对生 气 )hiscomputer. He hit the computer _(angry)( )1. Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didntfinish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Gao willbe _ me.A. angry withB. friendly toC. proud of( )2.Iwas veryangry_ myself _ makingsuchas a stupid mistakes.A. at;

15、 at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at( )3.【 2013 枣庄】 I got home for my birthday frommy collegeon Fridayevening.No one was at home, andMomand Dad hadnt leftme a note. Thismade me _.A. surprisedB. happyC. angry D. excited( )4.【 2013】 I feltsorrythat I dropped the juiceon Tina s bed. But she wasnt_a

16、t all.A. excitedB. happyC. angry六 deal1. v. deal with 意为 “处理 ”、“对付 ”、“对待 ”、“论述 ”、“做买卖 ”等。howdeal with =what. do withHow shall we deal with this matter?这事我们怎么处理 ?I don tknow how to deal with him.我不知怎样与他相处。He often deals with that shop.他经常在那家商店买东西。2. n. 协议；交易 make a deal 达成协议 ; 做成交易Its a deal. 就这么办 /

17、（一言为定） big deal 固定搭配， “重要的事情或状况 ”，多用于非正式的交流。Itsnot a big deal .没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）Although shes wrong, its not a big deal .虽然她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。 a great good deal of“许多 ”，其后通常接不可数名词 ( 包括动名词 ) 。He spent a great deal of money on it.他为此花了很多钱。Hes done a great deal of travelling.他旅游了很多地方。( )1. You missed

18、(错过 )_ exciting footballmatch. It s not _ big deal.I dont likefootball.A. a; aB. the; anC. /; /D. an; a()2. Manystu dentsdontknowhowto_pressure and become worried.-Ithinkthey d betterask theirteachersforhelp.A. argue with B. deal with C. help withD. come up with七 work out1.解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well,badly

19、 等词，表明产生的结果如何。The government( 政府 ) has many problemsto work out.2. 计算出（答案、数量、价格等）The math problem istoo difficultforme to work out3. 制定出（计划等 ）I have worked out a new way of doing it.()1.【 2013】The teachersencourage theirstudentsto _ the problems by themselves, and in this waystudents can enjoy succe

20、ss.A. give upB. work outC. lookthrough( )2 Mr. Wu， please _ how togetthereandthe cost of the trip. All right. Ill make it atonce.A work out B find out C give outD put out()3.I m surewe can finda way to_theproblem.A. depend onB. work outC. give away D. carefor()4.The math problem is too difficult for

21、 us to_.A. work out B. work it out C. work out it D. work on八 get on with1（事情）进展How are you getting on with your study ?你的学习情况怎么样？2 与 友好相处geton withsb.=getalongwithsb . 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好get on well/ badly with相处的好 / 坏My problem is I cantget on with my favorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。He is slowly getting on

22、 with hisschoolmates 他正慢慢地和同学们友好相处。()1.你应该学会如何与别人相处。You should learn how to_ others.()2. -How are you _with your new job ?- Everything goes well .A. getting upB. getting onC. getting awayD. getting to()3.【2013 】A studentin Fudan Universitywas killedby his roommate just because ofsmall things in dail

23、ylife. It is important for students to learn how to_ each other.A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from()4.【 2013】 What kind of persons do you preferto make friends with? Ichoosemy friendson theircharactersand how we_.A. get in B. get upC. get on D. get off十一 argue争吵1 argue v.“争辩，争论，主 ”。The

24、 boy argued with his teacher about his homework.那个男孩因为作业与老师争执了起来。Dontargue about this matter any more.不要再为那件事情进行争论了。They argued the matter for hours.对于这件事情他们争论了好几个小时。He argued that his son should be a lawyer in thefuture.他主他的儿子将来应该当一名律师。2 argue 经常用于下面的结构中：argue with sb.与某人争吵argue with sb. about sth.

25、为某事 与某人争吵argue about sth.争论某事argue against 争辩； 反对 He argued against theplan3.argument n争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论()1. They argued_ the lost book.A. withB. aboutC. toD. on()2. She shouldnt_ her mother because hercoat is out of style.A. have a fight withB. argue withC. havetalk withD.A&B() 3.In

26、our class,our teacheroftenmakes us _each other _ a problem.A. to argue with,about B.argue with,about C.toargue with, for D. argue for, with十二 elder adj.年纪较长的His elder sister is ill.My elder brother is not very nice to me.同时，我哥哥对我也不太友善。elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是 old 的比

27、较级形式。() 1. My _brother is 7 years _than myyounger sister.() 2.【 2013】 I m surprisedthat John isonly25.Ithoughthe was _ ,forhe seems tobe inhisthirties.A. old B. olderC. youngD. younger十三 refuse =say no tov拒绝refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事He always refusestoletme watch my favoriteTV show.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。()

28、1. The boy refused _(go) to see hisfather with us.() 2. He refused when I asked him for help.A. said yesB. said noC. said hello()3.-Ineverthoughtshe would_myinvitation to the concert.-Whata pity!She would feelsorry formissingtheconcert some day.A. remindB. supposeC. acceptD.refuse十四 instead代替，反而，替(1

29、) instead副词，（来）代替；而是，常放在句首或句尾 , 表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead.病了，所以我去了。Instead he watches whatever he wants until late atnight.相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。(2) instead of +n/doing而不是，放在句中instead of为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote tohim insteadofcalling him.=She didn tcall him. She wro

30、te to him instead.她给他写了封信而不是给他打( )1. Healthis very importantto us. Weshouldeatmore vegetables and fruit _ rich food.A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because( )2.【 2011】 Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea_.A. either B. however C. yet D. instead( )3. （ 2010 省襄樊市） - How will she deal with the w

31、ork?- She doesnt want to do it by herself . She wants to ask someone else to do it , _.A. yetB. insteadC. too D. either()4. 【 2011 】 What a niceday!We should gosightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel.A. because ofB.insteadofC. togetherwith.D. out of()5. My littlebrotherdidn tanswer my question._, he

32、asked me a question.A. AlthoughB. ButC. InsteadD. So十五 whatever = no matter what任何，每一Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是对的。Iwilldo whatever you wish. 我可做任何你想我做的事。Whatever you do, I wont tell you my secret.不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密 告诉你。()1._ happens,I won tchange my mind.( 无论什么）()2.Mary alwaystellslies. _she s

33、ays, nobodywill believe her.A Whatever B Whenever C WhereverD However十六 offer v主动给予1. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事Ifyour parentsarehaving problems, you should offerto help.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。2.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.主动提供给某人某物()1.The littleboy _ hisseatto the old ladyon the crowded bus.A. offer

34、edB. brought C. lent D. took() 2. He offered some advice _us.A. forB. with C. of D. to十七 proper1.adj.适当的 ,正确的 ,a proper way恰当的方法He could not come up with a proper answer。他想不出一个合适的回答。The pages arent inproper order.这些页数次序不对。2. 正当的 , 规矩的His mother has trained him to be a veryproperyoungman.他的母亲已经把他训练成循

35、规蹈矩的人。十八 secondly adv.第二；其次Tostartwithwehaventenoughmoney,and secondlywere too busy.一来我们的钱不够,二来我们没时间.比较： second 是数词 ，也可做名词。 在列举时说首先 （第一），其次（第二）时，first和 second 与 firstly和secondly都可以， firstly, secondly更常用一些。十九 communicatecommunicationn.交流；沟通1. v交流communicate with sb.和某人交流They communicate with each oth

36、er by QQ.2. 顺利表达，传情，传神He didnt communicate his ideas well in his speech.他在讲话中没有把自己的思想表达透彻。( ) 1.They cant understand each other so they have difficulty in _.A. communicate B. communicated C. Communicating ( ) 2. Why not sit down and _ your brother?A.communicationwithB.communicateforC.communicate wit

37、h D. talk二十 explain解释；说明 explanation n解释；说明explain sth. tosb.向某人解释某事。 explainto sb.2 效法,模仿,仿效 sth. 给某人解释某事You should yoursister . 你应该效法你的 姊姊()1. 【 】 Mr. Wu always spends a lot oftime( ) Hisvideo game is thebest-sellingsportvideo_( 解释 ) things to us.gameinhistory.Ithas soldmorethan()2. He shouldthe t

38、eacher.70,000,000_.A.explainB.explain toC.explainedD.explained toA. postersB. games C. CopiesD. magazines二十一 clear二十四 return形容词：1.v 归还 =give backreturnsth. to. = give sth.1. 清楚的 ; 明白易懂的back to .把 .还给 .The book is clear.这本书易懂 易读 。I have returned the dictionary.2. 清澈的 ; 3.(天气 )晴朗的（当 “归还 ”时是及物动词， 后直接加物

39、， 不加 to.同样不Sheneeded a clear head tocarryout her instructions.可再跟 back. ）她需要一个清醒的头脑来执行命令。You should return the piano to Dick on time.（后动词：接有人时，方可加to ）1.使干净；使明亮；使清澈：2. v回来；返回 = come back“go back / get back .The rain cleared the air.雨水使空气变得洁净。Thereturn to +地点 返回某地sky cleared after the rain.雨后天晴 。如： An

40、n will visit you when he returns to London.2.扫净，清除；收拾：（当 “返回 ”时是不及物动词，先加to 才可再加地点。另We must clear the room before our guests arrive.我外， return 已含有 back 的意思后不可再跟back. ）们必须在客人到达之前把房间收拾好。( )1.Have you returned the novel _ the library?3. 变晴朗；（烟雾等）消散A. fromB. with C. toD. forThe sky cleared after the stor

41、m.暴风雨过后，天转( )2.You should_ the money_ me on Wednesday.晴了。A return, back toB. return , backclear 与 clearly的用法区别C. return , to backD. return, to两者均可表示 “清晰地 ”、“不模糊地 ”，有时可换用， 但是( )3.After two weeks, Jimmy _London.若其前有修饰语，则只能用clearly 。A. returned to B. returned C. returned backHe spoke loud(ly)and clear

42、(ly).他说得既宏亮又清楚。D. returned back toHe spoke quite very clearly.他说得很清楚。( )4.Heborrowed my I-phone6 and didn t_ itto me.Isaw all thatquiteclearly.这一切我都看得很清楚。A. giveB. return C. getD. haveSpeak clearly so that they may understand you.说其他练习得慢一些以便他们能听懂你的话。( )1.-The _ instructionin thisunit arehelpful for

43、us. They explain _ how to make abanana milk shake- OK. Ill take it.A. clear;clearly B.clearly;clearly C. clearly;clear二十二 hang overhang over挂在 .之上； 悬浮在 .之上He hung a big map over the wall.他把一图挂在了一面墙上。hang out闲逛；常去某处hang up挂；悬挂二十三 copy名词 (n.)1(C) 抄本,誊本,副本;复制品The painting is acopy of one in the museum.

44、这幅画是博物馆中的一幅画的复制品。一 . (1)too many +复数名词许多too many people(2)too much +不可数名词许多 too much homework(3)much too +形容词太much too cold() 【 2013 】 Whats thematter? Ihaveastomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight.A. too muchB. too manyC. much too二 so conj.因此( 表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与 because 同时使用）()The shops were cl

45、osed_I didntget any milk.A. soB. asC. orD. but三 until直到 . 时()1.Please holdon to yourdream _ one day itcomes true.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though()2.【 2013】If you have trouble pronouncingthesewords,you can repeat them over and over again_He asked his secretary tomake a copy of the document.you are comfortable with them.他叫秘书把文件复制一份。A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. whileI managed to root out acopy of the document.我( )3. 【 2013】 Hey,man. You cantcross the street好不容易才找到了文件的副本。now.Youhavetowait_thetraffict