UnitDoyouhaveasoccerball讲解及练习

1、Umt 5 Do you have a soccer ball?知识点：1短语归纳：soccer ball 英式足球 a tennis bat 个网球拍 play basketball 打篮球 baseball bat 棒球棒 play sports参加体育运动或比赛watch TV看电视m my bag在我的包里be late迟到 on TV电视上2. 般现在时态中1ia化的用法 have 为“有S衣示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，其主语般是人，有时也可以是物。l have用于复数名词、第、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句了中；has为haw的 第三人称单数形式，用于不可数名词.可数名

2、词或第三人称单数代词作主语的句/中。例：I have a pen.我有个钢笔。He has a pen.他有个钢笔。2. have / has作谓语时的转换(1) 否定句式：主语+dont / doesnt十have I dont have an eraser.我没有橡皮。He do已snt have an eraser.他没有橡皮。(2) 般疑问句式：Do/Does十主语十have 肯定答语：Yes,主语十do / does.否定答语：No,主语+donrt / doesnt.Do you have a ruler?Yes, I do.No, I dont.3. have/has的般疑问句：

3、在句首加助 动词do或does,句尾加问号构成。除第 三人称单数用does外，其余都用do. 第三人称前加does后，句中的谓语动 词has要变成have.Does he have a cup?他有个茶杯吗？4. Lefs=Let us 让我们吧。5. That sounds good.主语十系动词十农语6. play+the十乐器，play+球类运动名词当have/has后的名词彼some修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some要变成any. I have some good friend.-*I dont have any good firiend.6 It+be+形容词+for sb,若该句式

4、后加动词时要用动词不定式It+be十形容词十fbr sb十to do sth做某事对某人来说是的It easy for me to play ping-pong.打乒乓球对我来说是简单的。3般现在时中的do1/71. 构成否定句当个句了由主语+行为动词H宾语延结构组成时，要想把这个句了变成否定句，常常在行为动 词的前而加上doirt或does昵 主语是第人称、第二人称或复数时，用dont,主语是第三人称 单数时，用doesnrto例如：Xiao Wang doesnt clean the window.小王没有清洗窗户。We dont study French.我们不学法语。2. 构成疑问句如

5、果个英语句了的结构是主语十实义动词+宾语，耍把这样的句了变为疑问句，我们常在主语 的前而加上d。或does,句孑的谓语用动词原形，并把句了的句号改为问号。主语是第人称、 第二人称或复数时，用do提问：主语是第三人称单数时，用does扌是问。例如：He leaves home at seven every moniing.他每天早上七点钟离家。Does he leave home at seven every morning?他每天早上七点钟离家吗？They work on the farm.他K J在农场工作。（对划线部分提问）Whg do they work?他们哪里1作？二.难点讲评l .

6、Do you have a ping-pong ball?释：这是个现在时行为动词（do）的般疑问句，其中have是实义动词，农示某人 有”。句中do为助动词，没有实际盘义。只是帮助构成句式。例如:Do you have a watch?你有手农吗？谓语have是英语中很有用的动词，基本含义是“有”。如I have a soccer ball, have在he, she, it后面要变成has,即：般现在时态第三人称单数形式。 如:He lias a basketball.注：Have当动词“有”的意思时，句式是：1）陈述句:I have a nice bag.2）疑问句:Do you hav

7、e a nice bag? Yes, I do./No, I don* t.Yes, I do.这是个肯定的简略回答形式.其中do为动词，用来避免动词的重复。No. I dont.这是个否定的简略回答形式，其中dont是do和not的缩写形式。3）否定句：I don* t have a mce bag.2. have词组have classes （上课）hav已 breakfast （吃早饭）have a good tune （玩得高兴）have sports （进行体育活动）have a day off （休假）3. have与there be句型的区别释：There be是衣示“在某处存在

8、某物”，而have则是衣示所属的意思，即“拥有”，通常是 人o例如：There is a book on the desk.书桌上有本书。I have many books.我有很多本书。4. soccer 与 ball释：soccer ball是指英式足球，常用于口语，即通常所指的footballAmerican football美式足球，橄榄球。5. watch TV看电视 释:television常缩写成TV6. Lets play baseball.释：句中的lefs衣示“让我们”，这个句型农示说话人的建议，建议说话人和听话人-2/7 起去干某事情，它是let us的缩写形式，但用le

9、tiis衣示的是说话人建议听话人让说话人干某事。 例如：Lets go to school.让我们到学校去。Lefs play basketball.让我们打篮球去。Mr. Wang, let us read the book now.王老师，让我们读课文吧7.1 dont have a ping-pong ball释：这是个行为动词（do）的否定句，其句式为：主语（第1-2人称及复数）+don t+动词 原形+其它。例如I dont play soccer.我不踢足球。8. lefs play tennis.释：在球类运动的名称前，不用冠词。例$0 play volleyball 打排球 p

10、lay basketball 打篮球9. Well, Lefs play volleyball.释：WeU为语气词，衣示说话人的语气，翻译为恩10. That sounds good.释：句中的sound为系动词，其后接形容词good作农语。当主语是第三人称单数时，在般现在时的肯定句中，动词后要加S,构成动词的第三人称单数 形式。如：He often plays soccer.他经常踢足球。11. We have many sports clubs.释：Many用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，恿思是许多。例如：many boys许多男孩。many girls许多女孩。12. Ed Smith ha

11、s a great sports collection.释：当主语为第三人称单数时，动词have烫变成第三人称has。例如：He has two sisters.他有两个妹妹。Maty has a computer game.马丽有个游戏机。13. He has 8 tennis rackets, 9 basketballs, and 7 baseballs.释：当农示两个或者两个以上的物品时，名词要用复数形式。例如： One tennis racket, eight tennis racket.One basketball, lune basketballs.One baseball, se

12、ven baseballs.14. But he doesnt play sports.释：主语为第三人称单数的般现在时的否定句式为：主语+ doesnt+动词原形+其它。 例如.My mother doesn* t like dogs.我妈妈不喜欢狗She doesn* t have a book.她没有书15. He only watches them on TV!释：them为代词they的宾格形式，在句中做宾语。例如.I like them.我喜欢他们。Do you know them?你认识他们吗？16. watch TV 和 watch on TV 的区别释：watch TV为固定

13、搭配，意思为看电视。watch on TV是”在电视上看 M介词必须用ono三.典型例解()1. is your teacher?Its Miss Gao.3/7A. whatB.whoC. where()2. Tony and I are good firiends, but we are ill different.A. classes B. school C. gradeD age()3. Her hairblack and long.A. has B. am C. isD. are()4. Whng Fang have two small eyes?No, she has two bi

14、g eyes.A. Does B. Do C. Is D.Are()5. Mr. Lee is English. He conies from.A. Canada B. England C. JapanD. Cliiiia()6. Look, the girl has long legs.A. Thats right. B. Yes, she is. C. Thanks. D. Good.()7. Does Li Ying have a small mouth?No, she has a wide.A. it B. them C. one D.ones()8.1a big nose, but

15、hea small nose.A. have。 have B. have。 has C. haso has D. has。have()9. They are inbut in.A. same gradeo different classes B. the same gradeo different classes C. same gradeso different class D. the same grades different class ()10. Do the two boys have big noses?A. Yes, they are. B. No. they arent.C.

16、 No、they have big ones. D. Yes. they do.四能力培养.I、单项选择.l .Lily and Liza cat.They like it very much.C.there isD.there are A.haveB.has Do you have any empty bags?2. J.have C.Yes.have anyo don* t B.No D.Nodon, t have any。A.Yes How many pensJim9 3. Three. has o hasD.do。 A.doeshaveB. doo haveC.does 4.1 don

17、ta dictionary.Sheone.has aoooo A.liashaveB haveha-eC havehasD.liave4 / 75.They don*t havecolour pencils,but I have. someC.somec anyD.noA.someo someB.anyOc some Is this your bike?6. No.itis.is red._ Jvline。HerD liers A.herc HisB.his。HerC.mine 7.Every dayhas a good rest and does liis homerork after sc

18、hool.B. KateD.Toms sister A. TomC. Tom and Katehouse near the river? hasD.Do o o o has.whats die time?.J dont kiiow.I doift have a watch.meC.Sorry。A.Excuse me。SorryE.Sorry me8.that old womanaB. Doeso haveliaveC.DoesA.Do 9.Excuse o Sorry。 D.Excuse meExcuseWho20 yuan now? 10. I do.A.haveB.hasC.do have

19、D is have. youanyapples?! 1. Yes,I. amD.Doc havedoC.Areo havingo o am。A.Dohaveodo B.Are。have Li Wei.do you have any pencils? 12. ! I don*t have any.C. OKD.SorryA.Excuse meB.Certainly 13.do you have apencil? A.HelloB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Excuse me 14.Kategivessome books,but I must giveback soon. t 。they

20、。themC.mylheyD.meA.Io itNo,theyB.me Do your friends have any story books? 15.C.dontD.can*tA.aren,tB.not have. II、句了转换)1.1 have some baseball bats?(改为般疑问句，并作肯定回答 改为否定句 2.We have a big TV in our house? ()3.She has many tilings to dotoday.(改为般疑问句，并作否定回答). )改为否定句 4.Kate lias some money in herpocket.( 就划

21、线部分提问5.Myparents have five good friends.O, 填空ha veil I 用或 has l.A:Do youa soccer ball? B:No,I doift. A:XTiat about Billy?5 /7 . B I think heone.dont they new books.But in the room.They all2.There are some childrenany colour pencils.Lei Haoa big pencil-box.Ren Lijiiana small one.What about Bai jie? O

22、h,shetwo!情景交际M从方框中选择适当的句了补全对话，有两项多余。A: Hi. Han Mei. 1.B: Pm in Class Three. Grade Seven.A: Oh, I have a good fhend in your class.B:2A: Yes, she is. She has a round face.A. Who is she?B. What class are you in?C. Where is she firom?D. No, she doesn.E. Is your friend a girl?F. Where is he from?.Yes, sh

23、e does. GB: Does she have long black hair?A:3 She has short black hair.B: Does she have big eyes?A:4B:5A: She comes from Shanghai.B: Is she Zhang Hong?A: Yes, you are right.完形填空 V .HxI have two friends. They are twelve 1 old. They 2 from England. Look at the 3 His .name is Jun. He4 a round face, a big nose, a small mouth 5 small eyes. This girl is his 6 , ).But they look8 . She has a long face, a small 家庭 Jane. She and Jim are from 7 samefanii