非谓语动词(1)

1、SQKC-25 高二英语考试体系半年卡 第5讲 非谓语动词（1） 课后作业1(2013山东，25)The room is empty except for a book shelf _ in one corner.Astanding Bto standCstands Dstood2(2013东北三省四市第二次联考，26)_ by strong snowstorms, the area faced severe water and electricity shortage.AStruck BHaving struckCStriking DBe struck3(2013吉林省质检，28)The g

2、as price keeps rising, _ an average of 7.7 yuan per liter this month.Ahit Bto hitChitting Dhits4(2013重庆，30)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till I fell asleep.Ahaving told Btelling Ctold Dto tell5(2013杭州市二模，4)Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror, _ ca

3、refully until she has to go to work.Adressed BdressingCto dress Dhaving dressed6(2013合肥市一模，32)_ her leg the last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.ABreaking BBrokenCTo break DHaving broken7(2013山东，33)_ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.AHavi

4、ng eaten BTo eatCEat DEating8(2013青岛市质检，22)_ for a whole night, we still couldnt agree on when to start and where to go for the holiday.ADiscussed BHaving discussedCDiscussing DBeing discussed9(2013合肥市一模，29)_ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.AFollowing BTo followCFollow DFoll

5、owed10(2013江苏，24)Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.Aset Bsetting Cto set Dhaving set11(2013济南市4月模拟，31)In my opinion, keeping dogs well _ up is advisable for dog owners.Ato tie Bbeing tiedCtied Dto be tied12(201

6、3合肥市二模，29)_ with conducting an interview by QQ online, a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.AComparing BComparedCTo compare DCompare13(2012浙江，8)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job.Aquits Bto quitCquitting

7、Dquit14(2013济南市4月模拟，23)The old couple, _ in the small village for years, can tell the names of all the villagers.Aliving BlivedChaving lived Dto have lived15(2013南昌市二模，33)Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine _ stress was to get tougher by making greater effort

8、s.Ahandling Bto handleChandled Dhaving handled16(2011天津，12)_into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.ATranslatingBTranslatedCTo translate DHaving translated17(2013福建省毕业班质检，25)It is said that sixty percent of all energy _ in the world today is being lost as wasted

9、 heat.Aproduced BproducingCto produce Dhaving produced18(2011浙江卷，19)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ by their enthusiastic supporters.Abeing cheered Bbe cheeredCto be cheered Dwere cheered19(2013福建省毕业班质检，28)The April Fools tradition is said _ in the sixteen

10、th century.Ato start Bto be startingCto be started Dto have started20(2013长沙市一模，26)Can you introduce me a high quality machine?My pleasure. _ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.AHandled BTo handleCHandling DBeing handled21(2012北京，27)_ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

11、A. Use B. UsingC. Used D. To use22(2013郑州市二模，26)For further details about our newly developed products _ our companys website.Avisiting BvisitCto visit Dvisited23(2013海口市调研，35)The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _ the big river.Ato have discovered Bto have been discovere

12、dCto discover Dhaving been discovered24. (2011重庆，33)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remindC. reminded D. remind25(2013长沙市一模，28)They suggested that the professor _ just now _ chairman of the meeting.Areferring to；was made Brefe

13、rring to；be madeCreferred to；be made Dreferred to；was made26(2013长沙市一模，33)With all the books he was interested in _， he left the library and went back to his dorm.Aborrowed BborrowingCto borrow Dborrow27(2013西安市标准化考练，14)Born in a remote village _ by endless mountains in Yunnan, I always dream of _ t

14、he outside world.Asurrounded; seeing Bsurrounding; seenCsurrounding; seeing Dsurrounded; see28(2012陕西，22)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet29(2013贵阳市二模，13)All reference books _， he didnt find the key to the question

15、.Abeing searched BsearchedCto be searched Dwere searched30(2013东城区统检，33)According to the new law, the people found _ “harmful” advertisements on the streets will be punished strictly.Aput up Bto put upCputting up Dhaving put up31(2011浙江卷，3)Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, some _ a life spa

16、n of around 20 years.Ahaving BhadChave Dto have32(2013乌鲁木齐三诊，29)If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again.Agetting BgetsCgot Dto get33(2013呼和浩特市二调，8)Many of the onefamily children are so accustomed to _ that they react violently when they hear some

17、thing different.Abe praise BpraiseCpraising Dbeing praised34(2013兰州市诊断，9)Can you come up with another good idea?This is the best approach I can imagine _ the work ahead of schedule.Ato accomplish Bto accomplishingCaccomplishing Daccomplished35(2013南京市三模，34)Over 200,000 hotel reservations were made i

18、n Hong Kong through Taobao last year, _ it the most popular travel destination among Chinese citizens.Amaking Bto makeChaving made Dmade36(2013临沂市三模，26)As a considerate secretary, she never fails to know what _ in her daily routine. Ato expect Bexpected Cexpects Dto be expecting37(2013西城区期末，33)You c

19、an spend your free time in our library. There is a reading room _ more than 600 students.A. seats Bto be seated C. seated Dseating38(2013昭通市统检，8)With so many exercises _， the students are having a hard time.Afinished Bfinishing Cto finish Dbeing finishing39.(2013临沂市二模，32)We entered the caf and sat d

20、own by the window, waiting _. Ato serve Bto be served Cserving Dserved 40(2013皖南八校第三次联考，31)Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature _ on a Chinese individual.A. being focusedBfocusingCto be focusedDto focus41(2013郑州市三模，32)People believe that the China Dream is not very diffic

21、ult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizing CrealizedDto realize42(2013豫东、豫北十所名校第四次段测，28)There are some tall trees in our campus, some _ more than forty meters.A. measureBmeasuredCmeasuringDto measure答案及解析:1.答案：A本题考查非谓语动词。句意：除了站立在一个角落的书架之外，这个屋子是空的。此处是非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰的

22、词bookshelf之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。2.答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为：(由于)受到暴风雪的袭击，这个地区面临严重的水电短缺问题。因逗号前后两分句之间无连词，所以前一分句不是一个句子，由此可排除D项；由于strike(袭击)与句子主语the area之间为被动关系，因此应用其过去分词形式。B、C两项均表主动，也可排除。故答案选A。3.答案：C考查非谓语动词。逗号不能连接两个句子，故用hit的非谓语动词形式；再结合句意可知，逗号后表自然的结果，因此用现在分词形式，作结果状语。不定式表示出人意料的结果，不合题意。故选C。4.答案：B本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我小时候，我妈妈经常坐

23、在我的床边，给我讲故事一直讲到我睡着。分析结构可知，此处是分词作状语；主语my mother，与tell之间为主谓关系，并且此处是伴随关系，要用doing的一般式作状语，B项正确。5.答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为：每天早上Jack的妻子都要站在镜子前精心打扮直到必须要去上班了。动词dress与其逻辑主语是主动关系，所以要用现在分词dressing。故答案选B。6.答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于上次摔伤了腿，Brenda决定不参加今年学校的滑雪之旅了。题干中句子成分完整，所以空格处应用非谓语动词。本题中非谓语动词作状语。因break与Brenda为主动关系，且break动作发生在deci

24、ded的动作之前，因此应用现在分词的完成形式。故答案选D。7.答案：A本题考查非谓语动词。句意：Tina以前去过这家餐厅，她不想再到那儿吃饭。此处是非谓语动词作状语，根据关键词before可知，此处表示以前的动作，而且与句子的主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的完成时态。8.答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为：讨论一整个晚上，在何时出发、去往何处度假的问题上我们仍然不能达成一致。主语we和动词discuss是主动关系，应用现在分词；discuss动作发生在句子动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故B项正确。9.答案：C考查祈使句。句意为：请按照说明仔细填写表格。祈使句用于表达请求、命令、建议和警告等语气

25、，其主语通常省略，谓语动词一律用动词原形。本句补充完整后为：(You should) follow the. when (you are) filling in the form.故答案选C。10.答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：Lionel Messi创造了一年内进球最多的纪录，被认为是欧洲最有才能的足球运动员。“创造了一年内进球最多的纪录”在句子中作状语，Lionel Messi与set之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语；又状语动作set在谓语动作consider之前发生，所以要用现在分词的完成式。故选D项。11.答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：我认为，狗的主人应该把狗拴好。tie和句子谓

26、语is之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且tie和其逻辑主语dogs构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。此处不表示正在进行，故选项B排除，答案C符合语境。12.答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为：与在网上通过QQ进行面试相比较，一个面对面的真人面试可以给人们提供更多可靠的细节性信息。compare和句子谓语provide之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语a facetoface interview构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。13.答案：D本题考查谓语动词。句意：我认为，汤姆作为一个大公司的经理，要么正常学习，要么辞职。either.or.连接两个并列的谓语动词，且都在should 之后，故用动词原

27、形。14.答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：那对老夫妇在这个村子里生活了许多年，能够叫出所有村民的名字。live和句子谓语tell之间没有连词，故用非谓语形式；且live与句子的主语the old couple之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。根据“for years”提示可知，应用完成式，故用现在分词完成式形式作后置定语。所以答案C符合语境。15.答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为：在激烈的竞争环境下，John想到的能应对压力的唯一办法是通过努力使自己变得更强大。John could imagine为插入语，the way to do sth./of doing sth.为固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作后置

28、定语。故B项正确。16.答案：B本题考查动词的非谓语形式作状语。句子主语the sentence与 translate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式表示被动意义，A、C、D三项均表示主动意义。句意：被翻译成英语后，我们发现这个句子的顺序完全不一样了。17.答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为：据说现今世界上生产的所有能源的60%都以废热的形式浪费掉了。produce和句子谓语is之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，produce和其逻辑主语energy之间逻辑上构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故答案A符合语境。18.答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们赢得今晚的决赛的话，他们队将在他

29、们热情的支持者欢呼中环游该城。因为是非谓语，排除D项；另外，cheer动作在将来发生，所以采用不定式。19.答案：D考查非谓语动词及时态。句意为：据说愚人节的传统开始于十六世纪。in the sixteenth century提示动作发生在过去，并对现在造成的影响，故用完成式。且tradition和start之间构成主动关系，故用不定式的完成式。此处It is said that.sb./sth. is said to.为固定用法。20.答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：你能给我介绍一款高品质的车吗？乐意为您效劳。这种车即使在湿滑的路上操控性也很好，比较受欢迎。过去分词表示被动；不定式多表示将来

30、的具体的动作；现在分词表示一般性的(主动)动作；现在分词的被动式表示正在被进行的(被动)动作。handle一词比较特殊，通常用主动形式表被动含义。故用handling well，在此表原因。有类似用法的词还有sell，write，wash等。故答案选C。21.答案：C本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：小心使用，一桶能持续六周。use与one tin之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词。using表主动，to use表目的，use为谓语动词，故排除。22.答案：B考查祈使句。句意为：可以登录我们公司的网站查询更多关于新产品的信息。句子还原为：Visit our companys website for

31、further details about our newly developed products.故答案选B。23.答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为：建造这座纪念碑是为了纪念那位被认为发现了那条大河的探险家。在be said/reported/believed后应用不定式，此为固定语法。又根据语意可知，“发现大河”为已发生、完成的动作，且“探险家”与“发现”之间为主动关系，因此应用不定式完成式的主动语态形式。故答案选A。24.答案：C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：迈克尔把姚明的照片贴在床边，使他一直记起自己的梦想。remind sb. of sth.“使某人记起某事”，此处的sb.为him

32、self，himself提前，因此remind要用过去分词表被动，在此作宾补。25.答案：C考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意为：他们建议刚才所提到的那位教授成为会议的主席。referred to是过去分词短语作定语修饰the professor；suggest后面的宾语从句要用“should动词原形”结构，should可以省略。故答案选C。26.答案：A考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“he was interested in”为定语从句修饰books，句子的前半部分是“with宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构。由于books是“被借出的”，因此要用此处应用过去分词borrowed。故答案选A。27

33、.答案：A考查非谓语动词。由语境知，出生在云南的一个被绵延大山包围的偏远村庄的“我”，一直梦想着去看看外面的世界。village与surround之间构成被动关系，即“被绵延大山所包围的偏远村庄”，故排除选项B和C；dream of doing sth.意为“梦想着做某事”。故A项正确。28.答案：D本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意； 如果他承担这项工作，他将别无选择只有面对更大的挑战。本题考查介词but后的非谓语动词的用法。当but前的动词是do/did/does时，but 后接不带to的不定式；当but前的是其他动词时，but 后接带to 的不定式。故D项正确。29.答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意为：所有的参考书都查遍了，他还是没有找到问题的答案。该句中，reference books和search之间为被动关系，而且表示动作已经发生、完成，故用过去分词作状语。故B项正确。30.答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这项新法，被发现在街上张贴“有害”